Bhagavad-Gita and the book of Romans

[ARJ 0]

My humble request to all the biased iskconite moderators of this forum, please don't delete this thread, puhleeeeeeeeeeeeezeee

 

Have you ever read the charges that the Bible borrowed from the Bhagavad-Gita? Jerry Thomas does a historical and theological investigation and concludes that it is not the Bible that derived from Bhagavad-Gita but the probability is for the other way. Also, the article highlights the superiority of the Biblical concepts over the Bhagavad-Gita.

 

External Critique

 

Eliot Deutsch in his book The Bhagavadgita says: "The Gita was definitely composed later than the (early) Upanishads. The period of the Gita's composition would fall somewhere between the fifth century B.C. and the second century B.C. The final recension of the work was made sometime in the Gupta period (fourth to seventh centuries A.D.), and the earliest manuscript source dates back to Shankara's commentary in the ninth century.

 

Swami Vivekanada: The book, Gita, had not been much known to the generality of people before Shankarâchârya made it famous by writing his great commentary on it. Long before that, there was current, according to many, the commentary on it by Bodhâyana. If this could be proved, it would go a long way, no doubt, to establish the antiquity of the Gita and the authorship of Vyasa. But the Bodhayana Bhâshya on the Vedânta Sutras — from which Râmânuja compiled his Shri-Bhâshya, which Shankaracharya mentions and even quotes in part here and there in his own commentary, and which was so greatly discussed by the Swami Dayânanda — not a copy even of that Bodhayana Bhashya could I find while travelling throughout India. It is said that even Ramanuja compiled his Bhashya from a worm-eaten manuscript which he happened to find. When even this great Bodhayana Bhashya on the Vedanta-Sutras is so much enshrouded in the darkness of uncertainty, it is simply useless to try to establish the existence of the Bodhayana Bhashya on the Gita. Some infer that Shankaracharya was the author of the Gita, and that it was he who foisted it into the body of the Mahabharata. ( Thoughts on Gita, Complete Works of Swami Vivekanada, Discourses and Lectures).

 

Reasons for their Critique

 

 

 

Improbability of it being a part of the Mahabharata: Swami Vivekananda observed, “How could there be so much discussion about Jnâna, Bhakti, and Yoga on the battle-field, where the huge army stood in battle array ready to fight, just waiting for the last signal? And was any shorthand writer present there to note down every word spoken between Krishna and Arjuna, in the din and turmoil of the battle-field.”Unfamiliarity before Shankaracharya: Alberuni, an Arab scholar who lived in India (1017 to 1031 A.D), wrote a book Alberuni's Indica, cataloguing the religious books of India and faith system. Though Alberuni mentions Gita fourteen times, he does not mention even a single time it as Bhagavad-Gita or discusses the idea of Vedanta or the Advaita-Vedanta as mentioned in the present day Bhagavad-Gita.

 

 

 

Lack of Manuscript Evidence: TThere has not been a single manuscript of Bhagavad-Gita before Shankaracharya.Internal Evidence for Late Authorship: “the Bhagavad-Gita itself provides some internal evidence of its late composition. For example, verse XV, 15 mentions Vedantakrita (author of the Vedanta). This verse is a clue that the composition of the vulgate text took place when the doctrine of Vedanta came into prominence. Since the promulgation of Vedanta is closely linked to Shankara, it is evident that the Bhagavad-Gita has its origin in the same period. Likewise, verse X, 23 compares the Vedic god Rudra with Shankara. The more apt comparison would have been to Shiva, as is apparent when we examine their common characteristics. Rudra has been characterized as fierce, destructive, unsurpassed in might, and malevolent. But he is also bountiful, a bestower of blessings, whose favor is easily invoked. These characteristics are also those of Shiva, a post-Vedic god who became a successor of Rudra. 54 The comparison of Rudra with Shankara instead of Shiva provides an additional clue to the dating of the Bhagavad-Gita.

 

 

 

To give one more instance, in verse IV, 2 Krishna is telling Arjuna that the Yoga of the Kshatriya tradition, handed down in regular succession by Rajarshl--who were both Raja (king) and Rishi (sage)--had been destroyed (yogo nashtah). The question is: when and by whom was this Yoga destroyed? When we critically examine this question in the context of the religious and philosophic history of India, it becomes apparent that this occurred around 800 A.D. and shortly thereafter” (The Gita As It Was: Rediscovering the Original Bhagavadgita. by Phulgenda Sinha).

 

 

 

The Bhagavad-Gita From the Island of Bali: "The Bhagavadgita From the Island of Bali", written by N. G. Sardesai and published in the Modern Review of July 1914. Sardesai had been in Indonesia for some time and, after searching through local archives of Indian literature, he found a copy of the Gita, written on palm leaves in the Kavi (Balinese) language. This Bhagavad-Gita has only 84 verses which speak about Samkaya Philosophy of Kapila. This might have been the original Gita. Another copy found in Farrukhabad also has only 84 verses and speak about Samkaya Philosophy.

 

 

 

This has been further confirmed by reading the Chapter 2. New Concepts in Bhagavad-Gita: John Davies observes, “ It may be certainly affirmed that if any one, after reading the Puranas or other popular religious books of the Hindus, should then turn for the first time to the study of the Bhagavadgita, he must be conscious of having come to a new country where nearly everything is changed. The thoughts, the sentiments, and the methods of expression have another stamp.” (John Davies, The Bhagavadgita)

 

 

 

Some observations

 

Bhagavad-Gita as we know now was not present before Shankarachyara. The original Gita spoke about Samkaya philosophy.Modern Bhagavad-Gita speaks about new concepts.

 

 

 

Has the Modern Bhagavad-Gita borrowed from Bible?

 

Concepts like sin, salvation, grace were alien to the Hindu philosophy before Shankarachyara. According to Richard Garbe, "European scholars have thought that no other Indian work bears such abundant evidence of Christian influence as the Bhagavad Gita." Pointing out the Christian views expressed in the Bhagavadgita, Garbe mentions two identical presentations: "(i) faith in God's love to man and in His mercy and forgiveness of sins arising therefrom; and (ii) the requirement laid upon man of devout love of God. From these agreements have arisen all sorts of reminiscences of New Testament modes of expression, which naturally suggested the thought of a loan."

 

 

 

Garbe quotes the view of Lorinser who, in his introduction to his metrical translation of the Bhagavadgita into German, has observed: "the author of the Bhagavad Gita not only was acquainted with the writings of the New Testament and made frequent use of them, but wove Christian ideas and views into his system." Lorinser goes on to say: "this much admired monument of the spirit of ancient India, this most beautiful and exalted didactic poem, which can well be regarded as one of the noblest flowers of pagan wisdom, owes precisely its purest and highest praised teachings for the most part to Christian sources." Garbe quotes the following similarities of the Bhagavadgita to the New Testament which were pointed out by Paul Deusses in his translation of the Bhagavadgita: In the Bhagavadgita, Ch. IV, 4 and 5 : On the question of birth, Krishna tells Arjuna: "Many have been my past births. I know them all, whilst thou knowest not." This view is expressed in the New Testament, John VIII: 57, 58: " Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am." In the Bhagavadgita, Ch. IX, 29 : "I am the same to all beings; no one is hateful to Me and no one dear. But those who worship Me with devotion, are in Me, and I too am in them". John XIV: 20: "At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in Me, and I in you." In the Bhagavadgita, Ch. IX, 32 : "For, taking refuge in Me, they also, O Son of Pritha, who are of inferior birth--women, Vaishyas, as well as Shudras--even they attain to the Supreme Goal." In Galations III: 28: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus."

 

 

 

This is not surprising considering that Shankarachyara was from Kerala where he had considerable exposure to Christians and the Bible. However, there are irreconcilable differences too.

 

 

 

Comparison of a few Concepts in the Modern Bhagavad-Gita and the Epistle of Romans

 

(A) Romans 1: Origin of the Universe and the Nature of the Creator:

 

 

 

Ex-Nihilo: “For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse” (Romans 1: 20). “God who gives life to the dead and calls those things which do not exist as though they did” (Romans 4: 17).

 

 

 

Ex-Deo: "I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from me" (Gita 10: 8). He is said to be not only the creator but also the substance of the universe (Gita 9: 16-19, 8: 4, 10:20-42). "I am also the gambling of cheats, and of the splendid I am the splendor. I am victory, I am adventure, and I am the strength of the strong." (Gita 10:37). “At the end of an era (kalpa) all creatures disintegrate into my nature and at the beginning of another era I manifest them again. Such it is my nature (prakriti) to follow again and again the pattern of the Infinite manifestations and disintegrations” (Gita 9:7-8). Implications of the Epistle of Romans: God is sovereign in the epistle of Romans. He created out of nothing. It was not mandatory for Him to create. He created out of His freewill. He is distinct from the creations and has definite attributes. Therefore, He can be worshipped and He alone needs to be worshipped. Idols are absolutely wrong as God has definite attributes. Those attributes can never be reflected on idols. Implications of the Gita: It is contradictory to say that God is sovereign and say that creation is an outcome of God’s nature. Moreover, if God is everything, including the gambling of the cheats, whom will you worship? Again, if God does not have a definite nature, idol worship is justified.

 

 

 

(B) Romans 2: Law, Karma (Dharma), and the Nature of Morality

 

 

 

Universal Law: “For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these although not having the law, are a law to themselves, who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them.” (Romans 2: 15). Caste-based Karma and Dharma: The Bhagavad-Gita encourages Arjuna to fight because it is his caste duty. “Having regard to your own duty also, you ought not to falter, for there is nothing better for a Kshatriya than a righteous battle. Happy those Kshatriyas, O son of Prithâ! who can find such a battle (to fight)--come of itself an open door to heaven! But if you will not fight this righteous battle, then you will have abandoned your own duty and your fame, and you will incur sin.” (Gita 2:31, 32).

 

 

 

© Romans 3: Sin, Disobedience, Nature of Man Universal fall through disobedience:

 

 

 

“There is none righteous, no, not one” (Romans 3: 10). Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned.” (Romans 5:12). “Because although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.” (Romans 1: 21). Caste-based fall: The fourfold division of castes was created by me according to the apportionment of qualities and duties. But though I am its author, know me to be inexhaustible, and not the author (Gita 4:13).

 

 

 

(D) Romans: Death- Cause and Effect

 

 

 

Reality of Death through Sin: Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin (Romans 5:12).Illusion of Death: You have grieved for those who deserve no grief, and you talk words of wisdom 1. Learned men grieve not for the living nor the dead. Never did I not exist, nor you, nor these rulers of men; nor will any one of us ever hereafter cease to be. As, in this body, infancy and youth and old age (come) to the embodied (self), so does the acquisition of another body; a sensible man is not deceived about that The contacts of the senses, O son of Kuntî! which produce cold and heat, pleasure and pain, are not permanent, they are ever coming and going. Bear them, O descendant of Bharata! For, O chief of men! that sensible man whom they (pain and pleasure being alike to him) afflict not, he merits immortality. There is no existence for that which is unreal; there is no non-existence for that which is real. And the (correct) conclusion about both is perceived by those who perceive the truth. Know that to be indestructible which pervades all this; the destruction of that inexhaustible (principle) none can bring about. These bodies appertaining to the embodied (self) which is eternal, indestructible, and indefinable, are said 6 to be perishable; therefore do engage in battle, O descendant of Bharata! He who thinks it to be the killer and he who thinks it to be killed, both know nothing. It kills not, is not killed 1. It is not born, nor does it ever die, nor, having existed, does it exist no more. Unborn, everlasting, unchangeable, and primeval, it is not killed when the body is killed. O son of Prithâ! how can that man who knows it thus to be indestructible, everlasting, unborn, and inexhaustible, how and whom can he kill, whom can he cause to be killed? As a man, casting off old clothes, puts on others and new ones, so the embodied (self) casting off old bodies, goes to others and new ones. Weapons do not divide it (into pieces); fire does not burn it, waters do not moisten it; the wind does not dry it up. It is not divisible; it is not combustible; it is not to be moistened; it is not to be dried up. It is everlasting, all-pervading, stable, firm, and eternal. It is said to be unperceived, to be unthinkable, to be unchangeable. Therefore knowing it to be such, you ought not to grieve, But even if you think that it is constantly born, and constantly dies, still, O you of mighty arms! you ought not to grieve thus. For to one that is born, death is certain; and to one that dies, birth is certain.” (Gita 2:10-27).

 

 

 

Ambedkar’s Comment: ‘The philosophic defence offered by the Bhagavad Gita of the Kshatriya’s duty to kill is to say the least puerile. To say that killing is no killing because what is killed is the body and not the soul is an unheard of defence of murder... If Krishna were to appear as a lawyer acting for a client who has been tried for murder and pleaded the defence set out by him in the Bhagavad Gita, there is not the slightest doubt that he would be sent to the lunatic asylum’ (THE ESSENTIAL WRITINGS OF B.R. AMBEDKAR edited by Valerian Rodrigues. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2002., pg 197).

 

 

 

(E) Grace, Faith and Salvation Faith in Jesus Christ: “If you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans 10: 9)

 

 

 

Faith or Work? "Those who are envious and mischievous, who are the lowest among men, I perpetually cast into transmigration, into various demoniac species of life" (Gita 16:19). And also: "Those who worship me and surrender all their activities unto me, being devoted to me without hesitation, engaged in devotional service and meditating unto me, I deliver them quickly from the ocean of birth and death" (Gita 12:6-7). "When the Yogi engages himself in making further progress, being washed of all karma, he achieves liberation after many, many births" (Gita 6:45).

 

 

 

(F) Guilt and its SolutionGuilt and Redeemer: For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I. If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good. Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do. Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me. For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin. (Romans 7: 15-25)

 

 

 

Guilt and the Lack of Redeemer:

 

“Arjuna said: But by whom, O descendant of Vrishni! is man impelled, even though unwilling, and, as it were, constrained by force, to commit sin? (Gita 3:36). Arjuna said: Seeing these kinsmen, O Krishna! standing (here) desirous to engage in battle, my limbs droop down; my mouth is quite dried up; a tremor comes on my body; and my hairs stand on end; the Gândîva (bow) slips from my hand; my skin burns intensely. I am unable, too, to stand up; my mind whirls round, as it were; O Kesava! I see adverse omens; and I do not perceive any good (to accrue) after killing (my) kinsmen in the battle. I do not wish for victory, O Krishna! nor sovereignty, nor pleasures: what is sovereignty to us, O Govinda! what enjoyments, and even life? Even those, for whose sake we desire sovereignty, enjoyments, and pleasures, are standing here for battle, abandoning life and wealth-preceptors, fathers, sons as well as grandfathers, maternal uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law, as also (other) relatives. These I do not wish to kill, though they kill (me), O destroyer of Madhu 3! even for the sake of sovereignty over the three worlds, how much less then for this earth (alone)? What joy shall be ours, O Ganârdana! after killing Dhritarâshtra's sons? Killing these felons 1 we shall only incur sin. Therefore it is not proper for us to kill our own kinsmen, the sons of Dhritarâshtra. For how, O Mâdhava! shall we be happy after killing our own relatives? Although having their consciences corrupted by avarice, they do not see the evils flowing from the extinction of a family, and the sin in treachery to friends, still, O Ganârdana! should not we, who do see the evils flowing from the extinction of a family, learn to refrain from that sin? (Gita 1:30-35)

[bija 0]

Just some brief thoughts after reading this article. Thank you for bringing this up in discussion ARJ. Very important subject matter for the progressive spiritualist. We must remember, as we draw closer to spirit, we will see things from various angles of vision. While still encased in the material substance there appears to be an evolution, ofcourse that is only relative. Saying that, we do need to be practical and utilize what we have presently.

 

There is transcendental substance and material substance. While encased in this material realm, words are necessary...therefore the transcendental substance is the essence of the words.

 

Where is that essence felt? If we are using the intellect of the mind, the essence will be the mental platform. If we are connecting to the very core and deep aspect of human experience, we may have found the transcendental brahman - soul, or whatever name we are familiar with.

 

Now, if we are not able to contact that deeper soul aspect of human experience, we are considered neophyte. The neophyte relies on the written word for establishment of faith. If the written word is considered a mock-up and not the voice of God, then the neophyte loses faith and enters doubts.

 

The devotee on the middle platform, also is plagued by doubts. So philisophical debate is always the concern. The madhayama persons are always debating amongst each other, as to which philosophy is correct and superior.

 

Then there is the uttama (topmost) platform. Where the essence is seen amongst various places. The example has been given of a bee who extracts nectar from various flowers.

 

The example of a swan-like devotee has also been given. The swan is said to be able to extract milk that is mixed in a pond. So the admonition for the neophytes and middle class persons, is to become swan-like also.

 

If we rely on words to describe and to communicate to others, about a deeper aspect or higher plain, while in this world, we must use examples to describe - the Absolute. So at some stage we need to raise ourselves above the neophyte platform, and at least situate ourselves on the middle platform. And then, cultivate swan-like mentality. Therefore creating no discord, and causing harm to others, slowing their progress and development.

 

So, is sastra the pen of the literary incarnation of God, Srila Vyasadeva? Srila Vysadeva according to Srimad Bhagavatam is the incarnation of Vasudeva - the all pervading comprehensive summum bonum truth.

 

So each devotee will see sastra depending on his angle of vision and station. What is essential is that we do not lose faith in the core of our very being. That we realize that we have a faculty greater than beasts and animals. Some call this core simply the soul, some call it transcendence, some call it brahman, some call it Krsna - the Supreme Personality who is full of rasa, bliss, and loving dealings.

 

The essential thing when discussing these topics is to practice ahimsa. To never hinder anothers spirirtual evolution - no matter what sect or creed they are founding their way upon.

 

Just some thoughts about the above article and the way I see things. Thank you ARJ.

[Amlesh 1]

 

My humble request to all the biased iskconite moderators of this forum, please don't delete this thread, puhleeeeeeeeeeeeezeee

 

It's a lovely thread.

I don't think there is anything to hide about.

The biased Iskconite as well as you will get to know something about the Gita.

 

 

Have you ever read the charges that the Bible borrowed from the Bhagavad-Gita? Jerry Thomas does a historical and theological investigation and concludes that it is not the Bible that derived from Bhagavad-Gita but the probability is for the other way. Also, the article highlights the superiority of the Biblical concepts over the Bhagavad-Gita.

 

Jerry Thomas.. Who?

When you yourself a typical Hindu [you yourself said it in one of your post] who does not even know the G of the Gita.. what to tell about him?

 

 

External Critique

 

Eliot Deutsch in his book The Bhagavadgita says: "The Gita was definitely composed later than the (early) Upanishads. The period of the Gita's composition would fall somewhere between the fifth century B.C. and the second century B.C. The final recension of the work was made sometime in the Gupta period (fourth to seventh centuries A.D.), and the earliest manuscript source dates back to Shankara's commentary in the ninth century.

 

Really pathetic. You didn't get something else to bore me with.

 

 

Swami Vivekanada: The book, Gita, had not been much known to the generality of people before Shankarâchârya made it famous by writing his great commentary on it. Long before that, there was current, according to many, the commentary on it by Bodhâyana. If this could be proved, it would go a long way, no doubt, to establish the antiquity of the Gita and the authorship of Vyasa. But the Bodhayana Bhâshya on the Vedânta Sutras — from which Râmânuja compiled his Shri-Bhâshya, which Shankaracharya mentions and even quotes in part here and there in his own commentary, and which was so greatly discussed by the Swami Dayânanda — not a copy even of that Bodhayana Bhashya could I find while travelling throughout India. It is said that even Ramanuja compiled his Bhashya from a worm-eaten manuscript which he happened to find. When even this great Bodhayana Bhashya on the Vedanta-Sutras is so much enshrouded in the darkness of uncertainty, it is simply useless to try to establish the existence of the Bodhayana Bhashya on the Gita. Some infer that Shankaracharya was the author of the Gita, and that it was he who foisted it into the body of the Mahabharata. ( Thoughts on Gita, Complete Works of Swami Vivekanada, Discourses and Lectures).

 

The Gita is still not known and it is an all time mystery.

Whatever publicity you see by the Iskonite about the Gitam is just fleeting knowledge. Sorry friends, there is nothing wrong in speaking the Truth.

The Gita itself confirms,"That soul that is indeed really really rare in this material world."

AND Also "Among the many many soul trying to attain perfection, hardly one knows ME in Truth."

 

 

Reasons for their Critique

 

 

 

Improbability of it being a part of the Mahabharata: Swami Vivekananda observed, “How could there be so much discussion about Jnâna, Bhakti, and Yoga on the battle-field, where the huge army stood in battle array ready to fight, just waiting for the last signal? And was any shorthand writer present there to note down every word spoken between Krishna and Arjuna, in the din and turmoil of the battle-field.”Unfamiliarity before Shankaracharya: Alberuni, an Arab scholar who lived in India (1017 to 1031 A.D), wrote a book Alberuni's Indica, cataloguing the religious books of India and faith system. Though Alberuni mentions Gita fourteen times, he does not mention even a single time it as Bhagavad-Gita or discusses the idea of Vedanta or the Advaita-Vedanta as mentioned in the present day Bhagavad-Gita.

 

 

 

Swami Vivekananda seems to be doubting the capacity of God. He is really funny in this context.

Gita : "Time I am the Great destroyer of this world". The controller of time is the real decider of time and events.

It was not any tom, dick and harry sitting in front of Arjun. The Lord himself, you funny typical Hindu.

 

It seems you don't know Sanjaya and Vyasa, they could just be the answer for your shorthand writer.

 

 

 

Lack of Manuscript Evidence: TThere has not been a single manuscript of Bhagavad-Gita before Shankaracharya.Internal Evidence for Late Authorship: “the Bhagavad-Gita itself provides some internal evidence of its late composition. For example, verse XV, 15 mentions Vedantakrita (author of the Vedanta). This verse is a clue that the composition of the vulgate text took place when the doctrine of Vedanta came into prominence. Since the promulgation of Vedanta is closely linked to Shankara, it is evident that the Bhagavad-Gita has its origin in the same period. Likewise, verse X, 23 compares the Vedic god Rudra with Shankara. The more apt comparison would have been to Shiva, as is apparent when we examine their common characteristics. Rudra has been characterized as fierce, destructive, unsurpassed in might, and malevolent. But he is also bountiful, a bestower of blessings, whose favor is easily invoked. These characteristics are also those of Shiva, a post-Vedic god who became a successor of Rudra. 54 The comparison of Rudra with Shankara instead of Shiva provides an additional clue to the dating of the Bhagavad-Gita.

 

 

 

To give one more instance, in verse IV, 2 Krishna is telling Arjuna that the Yoga of the Kshatriya tradition, handed down in regular succession by Rajarshl--who were both Raja (king) and Rishi (sage)--had been destroyed (yogo nashtah). The question is: when and by whom was this Yoga destroyed? When we critically examine this question in the context of the religious and philosophic history of India, it becomes apparent that this occurred around 800 A.D. and shortly thereafter” (The Gita As It Was: Rediscovering the Original Bhagavadgita. by Phulgenda Sinha).

 

 

 

The Bhagavad-Gita From the Island of Bali: "The Bhagavadgita From the Island of Bali", written by N. G. Sardesai and published in the Modern Review of July 1914. Sardesai had been in Indonesia for some time and, after searching through local archives of Indian literature, he found a copy of the Gita, written on palm leaves in the Kavi (Balinese) language. This Bhagavad-Gita has only 84 verses which speak about Samkaya Philosophy of Kapila. This might have been the original Gita. Another copy found in Farrukhabad also has only 84 verses and speak about Samkaya Philosophy.

 

 

 

This has been further confirmed by reading the Chapter 2. New Concepts in Bhagavad-Gita: John Davies observes, “ It may be certainly affirmed that if any one, after reading the Puranas or other popular religious books of the Hindus, should then turn for the first time to the study of the Bhagavadgita, he must be conscious of having come to a new country where nearly everything is changed. The thoughts, the sentiments, and the methods of expression have another stamp.” (John Davies, The Bhagavadgita)

 

 

 

YEP, none born in this world can say he knows the Gita. The Greatest also when reading the Gita will say, "Wow, there were so much thing I was ignorant about."

Even after reading 10 times also there is new thing to learn.

It's obvious da.. you are dealing with the LORD right.

 

But pathetically, by the Lord's grace some after reading many times also they seem to be really hopeless.

Just like the Isckonites, you and Swami Vivekananda.

See even after relating so many questions you've not still shown the indepth curiosity.

 

 

 

Some observations

 

Bhagavad-Gita as we know now was not present before Shankarachyara. The original Gita spoke about Samkaya philosophy.Modern Bhagavad-Gita speaks about new concepts.

 

 

 

 

 

Has the Modern Bhagavad-Gita borrowed from Bible?

 

When the router hypothesis itself is wrong, I'm wondering about the minor nodes. IOW, all that you been pondering about is pathetic... this question of yours is even more pathetic.

 

 

Concepts like sin, salvation, grace were alien to the Hindu philosophy before Shankarachyara. According to Richard Garbe, "European scholars have thought that no other Indian work bears such abundant evidence of Christian influence as the Bhagavad Gita." Pointing out the Christian views expressed in the Bhagavadgita, Garbe mentions two identical presentations: "(i) faith in God's love to man and in His mercy and forgiveness of sins arising therefrom; and (ii) the requirement laid upon man of devout love of God. From these agreements have arisen all sorts of reminiscences of New Testament modes of expression, which naturally suggested the thought of a loan."

 

The concept of vice and virtue is an all time quest.. but it's only the Gita who ask "Elevate yourself from vice and virtue."

 

 

 

Garbe quotes the view of Lorinser who, in his introduction to his metrical translation of the Bhagavadgita into German, has observed: "the author of the Bhagavad Gita not only was acquainted with the writings of the New Testament and made frequent use of them, but wove Christian ideas and views into his system." Lorinser goes on to say: "this much admired monument of the spirit of ancient India, this most beautiful and exalted didactic poem, which can well be regarded as one of the noblest flowers of pagan wisdom, owes precisely its purest and highest praised teachings for the most part to Christian sources." Garbe quotes the following similarities of the Bhagavadgita to the New Testament which were pointed out by Paul Deusses in his translation of the Bhagavadgita: In the Bhagavadgita, Ch. IV, 4 and 5 : On the question of birth, Krishna tells Arjuna: "Many have been my past births. I know them all, whilst thou knowest not." This view is expressed in the New Testament, John VIII: 57, 58: " Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am." In the Bhagavadgita, Ch. IX, 29 : "I am the same to all beings; no one is hateful to Me and no one dear. But those who worship Me with devotion, are in Me, and I too am in them". John XIV: 20: "At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in Me, and I in you." In the Bhagavadgita, Ch. IX, 32 : "For, taking refuge in Me, they also, O Son of Pritha, who are of inferior birth--women, Vaishyas, as well as Shudras--even they attain to the Supreme Goal." In Galations III: 28: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus."

 

 

Now the question beckons "Which one was first".

 

The answer is The bible. Happy.

However Gita is TIMELESS.

 

 

 

This is not surprising considering that Shankarachyara was from Kerala where he had considerable exposure to Christians and the Bible. However, there are irreconcilable differences too.

 

 

 

Comparison of a few Concepts in the Modern Bhagavad-Gita and the Epistle of Romans

 

(A) Romans 1: Origin of the Universe and the Nature of the Creator:

 

 

 

Ex-Nihilo: “For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse” (Romans 1: 20). “God who gives life to the dead and calls those things which do not exist as though they did” (Romans 4: 17).

 

 

 

Ex-Deo: "I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from me" (Gita 10: 8). He is said to be not only the creator but also the substance of the universe (Gita 9: 16-19, 8: 4, 10:20-42). "I am also the gambling of cheats, and of the splendid I am the splendor. I am victory, I am adventure, and I am the strength of the strong." (Gita 10:37). “At the end of an era (kalpa) all creatures disintegrate into my nature and at the beginning of another era I manifest them again. Such it is my nature (prakriti) to follow again and again the pattern of the Infinite manifestations and disintegrations” (Gita 9:7-8). Implications of the Epistle of Romans: God is sovereign in the epistle of Romans. He created out of nothing. It was not mandatory for Him to create. He created out of His freewill. He is distinct from the creations and has definite attributes. Therefore, He can be worshipped and He alone needs to be worshipped. Idols are absolutely wrong as God has definite attributes. Those attributes can never be reflected on idols. Implications of the Gita: It is contradictory to say that God is sovereign and say that creation is an outcome of God’s nature. Moreover, if God is everything, including the gambling of the cheats, whom will you worship? Again, if God does not have a definite nature, idol worship is justified.

 

 

 

(B) Romans 2: Law, Karma (Dharma), and the Nature of Morality

 

 

 

Universal Law: “For when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these although not having the law, are a law to themselves, who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them.” (Romans 2: 15). Caste-based Karma and Dharma: The Bhagavad-Gita encourages Arjuna to fight because it is his caste duty. “Having regard to your own duty also, you ought not to falter, for there is nothing better for a Kshatriya than a righteous battle. Happy those Kshatriyas, O son of Prithâ! who can find such a battle (to fight)--come of itself an open door to heaven! But if you will not fight this righteous battle, then you will have abandoned your own duty and your fame, and you will incur sin.” (Gita 2:31, 32).

 

 

 

© Romans 3: Sin, Disobedience, Nature of Man Universal fall through disobedience:

 

 

 

“There is none righteous, no, not one” (Romans 3: 10). Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned.” (Romans 5:12). “Because although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.” (Romans 1: 21). Caste-based fall: The fourfold division of castes was created by me according to the apportionment of qualities and duties. But though I am its author, know me to be inexhaustible, and not the author (Gita 4:13).

 

 

 

(D) Romans: Death- Cause and Effect

 

 

 

Reality of Death through Sin: Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin (Romans 5:12).Illusion of Death: You have grieved for those who deserve no grief, and you talk words of wisdom 1. Learned men grieve not for the living nor the dead. Never did I not exist, nor you, nor these rulers of men; nor will any one of us ever hereafter cease to be. As, in this body, infancy and youth and old age (come) to the embodied (self), so does the acquisition of another body; a sensible man is not deceived about that The contacts of the senses, O son of Kuntî! which produce cold and heat, pleasure and pain, are not permanent, they are ever coming and going. Bear them, O descendant of Bharata! For, O chief of men! that sensible man whom they (pain and pleasure being alike to him) afflict not, he merits immortality. There is no existence for that which is unreal; there is no non-existence for that which is real. And the (correct) conclusion about both is perceived by those who perceive the truth. Know that to be indestructible which pervades all this; the destruction of that inexhaustible (principle) none can bring about. These bodies appertaining to the embodied (self) which is eternal, indestructible, and indefinable, are said 6 to be perishable; therefore do engage in battle, O descendant of Bharata! He who thinks it to be the killer and he who thinks it to be killed, both know nothing. It kills not, is not killed 1. It is not born, nor does it ever die, nor, having existed, does it exist no more. Unborn, everlasting, unchangeable, and primeval, it is not killed when the body is killed. O son of Prithâ! how can that man who knows it thus to be indestructible, everlasting, unborn, and inexhaustible, how and whom can he kill, whom can he cause to be killed? As a man, casting off old clothes, puts on others and new ones, so the embodied (self) casting off old bodies, goes to others and new ones. Weapons do not divide it (into pieces); fire does not burn it, waters do not moisten it; the wind does not dry it up. It is not divisible; it is not combustible; it is not to be moistened; it is not to be dried up. It is everlasting, all-pervading, stable, firm, and eternal. It is said to be unperceived, to be unthinkable, to be unchangeable. Therefore knowing it to be such, you ought not to grieve, But even if you think that it is constantly born, and constantly dies, still, O you of mighty arms! you ought not to grieve thus. For to one that is born, death is certain; and to one that dies, birth is certain.” (Gita 2:10-27).

 

 

Beside the black and white print, try to see in depth. Nothing is easy in this world I admit.

 

 

Ambedkar’s Comment: ‘The philosophic defence offered by the Bhagavad Gita of the Kshatriya’s duty to kill is to say the least puerile. To say that killing is no killing because what is killed is the body and not the soul is an unheard of defence of murder... If Krishna were to appear as a lawyer acting for a client who has been tried for murder and pleaded the defence set out by him in the Bhagavad Gita, there is not the slightest doubt that he would be sent to the lunatic asylum’ (THE ESSENTIAL WRITINGS OF B.R. AMBEDKAR edited by Valerian Rodrigues. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2002., pg 197).

 

 

Poor Ambedkar, he himself was so confused that later on he turned to Buddhism.

On what basis I don't know.

 

He showed more of his confusion, when he took as an example the Lawyer and Kshatriya stuff.

 

The Gita was spoken to Arjuna only, not even to Bhisma.

If the Judge had the same understanding capability as Arjuna, then surely he would have the luck to hear the eternal words from the Lord. ANd after that it be Ambedkar inside the lunatic asylum.

 

 

 

(E) Grace, Faith and Salvation Faith in Jesus Christ: “If you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans 10: 9)

 

 

 

Faith or Work? "Those who are envious and mischievous, who are the lowest among men, I perpetually cast into transmigration, into various demoniac species of life" (Gita 16:19). And also: "Those who worship me and surrender all their activities unto me, being devoted to me without hesitation, engaged in devotional service and meditating unto me, I deliver them quickly from the ocean of birth and death" (Gita 12:6-7). "When the Yogi engages himself in making further progress, being washed of all karma, he achieves liberation after many, many births" (Gita 6:45).

 

 

 

(F) Guilt and its SolutionGuilt and Redeemer: For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I. If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good. Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do. Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me. For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin. (Romans 7: 15-25)

 

 

 

Guilt and the Lack of Redeemer:

 

“Arjuna said: But by whom, O descendant of Vrishni! is man impelled, even though unwilling, and, as it were, constrained by force, to commit sin? (Gita 3:36). Arjuna said: Seeing these kinsmen, O Krishna! standing (here) desirous to engage in battle, my limbs droop down; my mouth is quite dried up; a tremor comes on my body; and my hairs stand on end; the Gândîva (bow) slips from my hand; my skin burns intensely. I am unable, too, to stand up; my mind whirls round, as it were; O Kesava! I see adverse omens; and I do not perceive any good (to accrue) after killing (my) kinsmen in the battle. I do not wish for victory, O Krishna! nor sovereignty, nor pleasures: what is sovereignty to us, O Govinda! what enjoyments, and even life? Even those, for whose sake we desire sovereignty, enjoyments, and pleasures, are standing here for battle, abandoning life and wealth-preceptors, fathers, sons as well as grandfathers, maternal uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law, as also (other) relatives. These I do not wish to kill, though they kill (me), O destroyer of Madhu 3! even for the sake of sovereignty over the three worlds, how much less then for this earth (alone)? What joy shall be ours, O Ganârdana! after killing Dhritarâshtra's sons? Killing these felons 1 we shall only incur sin. Therefore it is not proper for us to kill our own kinsmen, the sons of Dhritarâshtra. For how, O Mâdhava! shall we be happy after killing our own relatives? Although having their consciences corrupted by avarice, they do not see the evils flowing from the extinction of a family, and the sin in treachery to friends, still, O Ganârdana! should not we, who do see the evils flowing from the extinction of a family, learn to refrain from that sin? (Gita 1:30-35)

 

That Arj is the complex stuff of the Gita. i've understood that you are much better than the Iskonite but still Room for improvement.

 

I'll give you a hint in that regard... Do a bit of homework from your side.

 

THE WORD IS "svadharma".

[Amlesh 1]

and sadly... the insight of the Gita..not yet touched.

I'm wondering how much I'll wait.

[bija 0]

 

If the Judge had the same understanding capability as Arjuna, then surely he would have the luck to hear the eternal words from the Lord. ANd after that it be Ambedkar inside the lunatic asylum. by amlesh

 

 

Ambedkar’s Comment: ‘The philosophic defence offered by the Bhagavad Gita of the Kshatriya’s duty to kill is to say the least puerile. To say that killing is no killing because what is killed is the body and not the soul is an unheard of defence of murder... If Krishna were to appear as a lawyer acting for a client who has been tried for murder and pleaded the defence set out by him in the Bhagavad Gita, there is not the slightest doubt that he would be sent to the lunatic asylum’ (THE ESSENTIAL WRITINGS OF B.R. AMBEDKAR edited by Valerian Rodrigues. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2002., pg 197).

 

I thought these examples by Ambedkar were a wishy washy bit of writing too Amlesh. Good call.

[Amlesh 1]

Yes Bija.. I know a bit about Ambedkar and he was a great person and did a lot for the Indian Constitution. However, just like the Lord said in the Gita.. "Depending on the Degree of surrender, I reward accordingly", in consequence, that's why the independence of India was not written in the hand of Swami Vivekananda, Ambedkar or others.

The one who had the perfect insight of the Gita at that time were Gandhiji and Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. One being a Kshatriya and the other Brahmana. They were the ones who seated in the 2nd round conference table.

ANd that reward is service to God. THere is no reward more blissful than that.

 

And there was a third who knew the Gita perfectly, his name was Einstein [however not involved in the independence saga.]. His duty was something else.

 

I guess I did not mix the duty of a fishmonger and vegetable seller with that of Ksatriya and a lawyer.

 

The Varna Vysvastha is really complex to understand, that's why Ambedkar was always in confusion.

[bija 0]

Thanks for the info.

 

You speak so highly of Gandhi, such love is very nice to listen to by the way.

 

Here is his Gita commentary in PDF for your pleasure, if you don't already have:

 

The Gospel of Selfless Action - click here

 

 

ANd that reward is service to God. THere is no reward more blissful than that.

You will know a good tree by its fruit. Good tree that Bhagavad Gita! Jaya Vyasa!

[Amlesh 1]

Thanks Bija. I'll go through that link.

Yes I like Gandhiji a lot as well as Pandit Mandan Mohan Malaviya.

 

Gandhiji loved Rama a lot and Panditji loved Krishna a lot.

That's why they were the main pioneer for independence.

 

And also Gandhiji had great esteem for Panditji.

Panditji's first poem was based on Radhika Rani.

[chandu_69 0]

 

"Kshatriya’s duty to kill is to say the least puerile"

.

 

ROFL, who said their duty is to kill?????.

 

I havent seen such a foolish comment till now.

 

ARJ, tell me are u a closet muslim?.I can gather this from your previous posts referring to kaafirs and pbuh kind of words.

[ARJ 0]

Amleshji, I always wondered how could Gandhi acquiesce in the killing of Ravana by Ram & Krishna provoking Arjuna to kill his own brothers.

 

As per Gandhi's thinking both Ram & Krishna should be 'Himsak'.

[ARJ 0]

 

.ARJ, tell me are u a closet muslim?.I can gather this from your previous posts referring to kaafirs and pbuh kind of words.

 

So now the Vaishnavites would judge who's a hindu & who's not.

 

My religious orientation has nothing to do with this article, still as a Hindu I'm free to question Hindu scriptures, beliefs etc.

[chandu_69 0]

 

Amleshji, I always wondered how could Gandhi acquiesce in the killing of Ravana by Ram & Krishna provoking Arjuna to kill his own brothers.

 

As per Gandhi's thinking both Ram & Krishna should be 'Himsak'.

Gandhiji must have learnt his lesson when his concept of AHIMSA failed miserably in stopping the genocide by muslims during partition of india.

 

He also must have realised that the only way to fight evil is with might and not with ahimsa.

[chandu_69 0]

 

So now the Vaishnavites would judge who's a hindu & who's not.

 

My religious orientation has nothing to do with this article, still as a Hindu I'm free to question Hindu scriptures, beliefs etc.

I am not a vaishnavite .U can easily deduce that fact from my earlier posts(they are few, btw)

 

Plss be honest; tell us, are u a born muslim?

 

Hindus never use islamic words like kaafir,PBUH etc

[Amlesh 1]

 

Amleshji, I always wondered how could Gandhi acquiesce in the killing of Ravana by Ram & Krishna provoking Arjuna to kill his own brothers.

 

As per Gandhi's thinking both Ram & Krishna should be 'Himsak'.

Thanks Arjji for the question.

As per Gandhiji, "I am at a war, but this time the weapon is different."

 

Gandhiji's understanding of the then situation was simply superb and likewise he acted... He knew perfectly the only weapon that can bring independence is NON VIOLENCE, knowing the Hindu Muslim conflict and British waiting eagerly for an act of violence from the Indians. And he knew any act of violence will jeopardize any chance for India's liberation.

 

The Gitam speaks about Ahimsa and still Krishna says Kill. Why this apparent Contradiction?

It is were the verse of rising from Vice and virtue can be better explained. Whatever we might think even the best thing is still contaminated and Gita says it is just puny and trivial moral matters. That's what Arjuna was relating in the beginning.

 

Going to the profound depth of this mystery is really beautiful. You'll have first to know Selfishness and then Selflessness and then only go to the depth of Svadharma.

When you'll understand perfectly the meaning of Svadharma.. then only you'll understand the step taken by Gandhiji.

 

Ram and Krishna Killing.. hmmmm...

 

Well, it brings Supreme Bliss... Make a study of all that has been killed by Rama and Krishna.. you'll see that bliss in them, I mean those being killed. Maricha when hit by the arrow and died on the lap of Ram..he died with affectionate tear. Kumbakarna also knew he is going to die even before the battle started and likewise adviced his brother.. it's impossible to win against Raghubira.. that ocean of compassion. He died lovingly by the Hand of Jewel of Raghu Dynasty.

Who does not know about the story of Ravana and when dying. ANd also Vali et al.

 

Even when Shishupal got killed by Krishna... they were originally people from Vaikuntha only, great Krishna Bhaktas. So even we get angry against Krishna killing, it is useless. He always choose his OWN Supreme Devotees to kill.

And all that to teach proper moral values.

 

Who can do that?

Better, who does that?

No one, right?

 

If you cannot go in depth to understand the apparent contradiction of Ahimsa and his order to kill... I'll help you to understand that.

If you want then only.

But I'll need to find your quest genuine... first of all.

[chandu_69 0]

Amlesh ,

 

ARJ is not attacking iskonites or vaishnavaites; he is attacking hinduism.What i can gather from his posts is He is a born muslim converted to christianity.His posts concentrating on killing of shisupala and kouravas makes it clear that his next agenda is to show jesus is superior to krishna.

 

ARJ come out of your closet and tell us; do u think jesus is all about love????.

Do you think jesus is unconditional in his love?

 

Be honest.

[Amlesh 1]

 

Amlesh ,

 

ARJ is not attacking iskonites or vaishnavaites; he is attacking hinduism.What i can gather from his posts is He is a born muslim converted to christianity.His posts concentrating on killing of shisupala and kouravas makes it clear that his next agenda is to show jesus is superior to krishna.

 

ARJ come out of your closet and tell us; do u think jesus is all about love????.

Do you think jesus is unconditional in his love?

 

Be honest.

Well thanks for your advice Chandu.

 

But I don't how you've come with such a terrific conclusion. What Algorithm you've written to come to such a conclusion?

Don't you think after being born Muslim and before converting to Christianity, he should have been married to a Buddhist Wife.

 

Anyways, it sounds universal.

[chandu_69 0]

 

Well thanks for your advice Chandu.

 

But I don't how you've come with such a terrific conclusion. What Algorithm you've written to come to such a conclusion?

Don't you think after being born Muslim and before converting to Christianity, he should have been married to a Buddhist Wife.

 

Anyways, it sounds universal.

I said, i gathered ,not concluded

No need of algorihms; i spent time discussing religion with christians and muslims, so i know how things works.

 

The reason i suspect that he was a muslim is his vocabulary(kaafir).

 

Have u heard a hindu talking abt kaafirs in a matter of pure hindu spirituality??

 

i know lot of christians criticize krishna for killing kamsa and sisupala..

and add it to his article from christian sources..u know what he is batting for...

 

 

it sounds universal.

How do u know amlesh? have u read all of them.Sorry, if i am blunt.

[Amlesh 1]

 

I said, i gathered ,not concluded

No need of algorihms; i spent time discussing religion with christians and muslims, so i know how things works.

 

The reason i suspect that he was a muslim is his vocabulary(kaafir).

 

 

 

i know lot of christians criticize krishna for killing kamsa and sisupala..

and add it to his article from christian sources..u know what he is batting for...

 

Sorry yaar.. I wanted to sound funny. I guess, I was not in my attempt.

 

You've gathered and it's not your conclusion....hmmmmm

But i'm not so sure about your gathering. It can be a hypothesis but it's only fleeting cause me too I know many many christians. They are dear to me as I'm dear to them... even though lovingly they try to explain me the bible such that I follow their path.

 

 

How do u know amlesh? have u read all of them.Sorry, if i am blunt.

 

No, I've not read all. But I'm always open to all.

I'm never sectarian.

 

 

Have u heard a hindu talking abt kaafirs in a matter of pure hindu spirituality??

 

He knows many thing.

Aarj is among the most open and universal fellow in audarya. His words and thoughts have proved several times that he is never sectarian.

 

I prefer such thought rather than a Vaishnava who thinks in a very narrow way. In that context I call him a so-called Vaishnava.

[Amlesh 1]

and I do understand your plight Chandu and I guess you are not wrong.

I've seen many Christians acting weirdly when knowing Krishna being our Lord.

But that does not mean we should adopt the same attitude, right?

[chandu_69 0]

 

and I do understand your plight Chandu and I guess you are not wrong.

I've seen many Christians acting weirdly when knowing Krishna being our Lord.

But that does not mean we should adopt the same attitude, right?

 

Plight? nope.I am trying to put things in perspective..

 

No need to adopt the kind of attitude displayed by missionaries.But i do call bluff when i see one..

[ARJ 0]

 

Gandhiji's understanding of the then situation was simply superb and likewise he acted...

I don't think you are fully aware of some incidents. Gandhi had different perspective on Jalianwala baugh masacre & Moplah riots. Gandhi called Shivaji & Rana Pratap 'Misguided Patriots'. As per his ideology even Krishna is 'Misguided' than.

 

Either Gandhi was wrong or Bhagavat Gita is.

 

 

The reason i suspect that he was a muslim is his vocabulary(kaafir).

I can't help it if you can't read between the lines.

 

The above article was meant for the 'Hare Krishnas' & 'Hare Christians' & 'Hare Muslims' (if there are any). After reading this article the 'Hare Christians' must've realised the mistake they made by now.

 

Also here's the link to the source of the above article, they are also allowing comments, go & prove them wrong, if you can.

 

http://www.sakshitimes.com/index.php?Itemid=42&id=230&option=com_content&task=view

 

Hinduism is not based on Bhagavat Gita.

[yogesh 0]

 

 

Hinduism is not based on Bhagavat Gita.

 

What is this "Sindhuisim/ or as the Mogul Invaders called Hindusim" based on according to your "expert" knowledge?

[chandu_69 0]

 

"Either Gandhi was wrong or Bhagavat Gita is."[/unquote]

 

Some spiritual discussion there :confused:

[chandu_69 0]

What is this "Sindhuisim/ or as the Mogul Invaders called Hindusim" based on according to your "expert" knowledge?

Ohh yes, his expert knowledge on hinduism is derived from christian sources(His thread is based on christian sources)

[chandu_69 0]

 

 

The above article was meant for the 'Hare Krishnas' & 'Hare Christians' & 'Hare Muslims' (if there are any). After reading this article the 'Hare Christians' must've realised the mistake they made by now.

.

Ohh i see; So u want to SAVE the christians :rolleyes:.

 

U havent yet answered the question.Is jesus your savior.Not that i have any objection.But be honest.