dear viji, appreciate your polite reply...but u seem to have missed my point in the discussion. i understand how the mantra was coined but my question is this...why must it be Narayan who is the "Ultimate Supreme Personality of Godhead", what i see in your belief is simply words spoken by masters of the vaishnava principle. you can quote hundred of scriptures...but my question is...why only this path...as claimed by your belief...dear viji, you speak of kaliyuga...do you know, kaliyuga appears in every man's life...that the day when your senses loses its balance...the day when your muscles loses its grip...the day when your mind is unable to will its thoughts...that,that day...kaliyuga reigns. ...and the reason why Narayana is essential in this period is simply because he is the symbol of our heart...that Narayan(heart) lying(anantha sayanam) on Adhishesha(arteries&veins)...with the aorta(Goddess Laksmi) is the last effort that can keep this body in a functional mode. I fully to the fact that He Narayana is essential...but please remember...as much as the heart is needed to sustain life...so is the intestines,kidney,bladder,lungs...etc...and if you think the heart is the most important organ in the body...that Lord Narayana is the sum of the wholeness...please look into the intestines...they are more powerful than all the other, even more powerful than the heart heart...so important...that they can shake the very balance in our bio-rhythmic state. Brother viji, ive got to go...take care and we will meet again...bye