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29 Jun 2005 15:42:01 -0000

weekly-spin

The Weekly Spin, June 29, 2005

 

 

 

 

THE WEEKLY SPIN, June 29, 2005

---

sponsored by the nonprofit Center for Media and Democracy

http://www.prwatch.org

To support our work now online visit:

https://www.egrants.org/donate/index.cfm?ID=2344-0|1118-0

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The Weekly Spin features selected news summaries with links to

further information about media, political spin and propaganda.

It is emailed free each Wednesday to rs.

 

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THIS WEEK'S NEWS

 

 

== BLOG POSTINGS ==

1. Democratic Media: A Do-it-Yourself Starter Kit

2. RJR Hoped Tomlinson and Readers Digest Could Rescue Its Dying

Cigarette

3. How to Bury a Mad Cow

4. Video News Releases: The Ball's in the FCC's Court

 

== SPIN OF THE DAY ==

1. What Would You Do To Stop Fake News?

2. Big Bird as Red Herring

3. K Street Project Online

4. When Is a Commercial Not a Commercial?

5. Do Not Ask for Whom the Poll Trolls

6. Terry Fumbles on Pay-for-Praise TV

7. Gosh, Here's a Shocker

8. Incredulity Gap

9. Interim Propaganda Czar Becomes CPB President

10. Manufacturing Uncertainty, Part II

11. Spin Doctors

12. GuantanaWiki

13. Lobbying Boom in Washington

14. Attack of the Killer Pork Chops

15. Fewer Nuclear Options

----

 

== BLOG POSTINGS ==

 

1. DEMOCRATIC MEDIA: A DO-IT-YOURSELF STARTER KIT

by Sheldon Rampton

" I visit the States three or four times a year, and watching the

television news in hotel rooms in the last three years has been like

witnessing a time-lapse study of emasculation, " writes Henry Porter,

the London editor of Vanity Fair magazine, in his ruminations about

the unmasking of FBI official Mark Felt as " Deep Throat, " the

Watergate whistleblower.

" It's not just the unbearable lightness of purpose in most news

shows; it's the sense that everyone is rather too mindful of the

backstairs influence of the White House in companies such as Viacom

and News Corporation that own the TV news, " Porter writes, adding,

" The result of this climate of fear and caution is that few

Americans have any idea of the circumstances in which 1,600 of their

countrymen have lost their lives in Iraq, the hideous injuries

suffered by both Iraqi and American victims of suicide bombers, or

even the profound responsibility that lies with Rumsfeld for

mishandling practically every facet of the occupation. The mission

to explain has been replaced by the mission to avoid. If today there

was a whistleblower as well-placed, heroically brave and strategic

as Mark Felt, one wonders whether he would now find the outlet that

Felt did at the Washington Post between 1972 and 1974. "

For the rest of this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3782

 

2. RJR HOPED TOMLINSON AND READERS DIGEST COULD RESCUE ITS DYING

CIGARETTE

by Bob Burton

In January 1989 the R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) was

desperately trying to salvage its 'smokeless' Premier cigarette from

marketing oblivion. On behalf of RJR Matt Swetonic, then a Senior

Vice President in Hill & Knowlton's New York office, set out to

court Kenneth Tomlinson, the then Executive Editor of Readers

Digest, in the hope of garnering favorable media coverage. (These

days Tomlinson is the controversial Chairman of the Corporation for

Public Broadcasting).

For RJR the attraction of pitching the Premier story to the

Readers Digest was precisely because for decades it had relentlessly

highlighted the deadly impact of smoking. Favorable media coverage

of Premier could not only undermine tobacco control activists

arguments against cigarettes but could help reverse the relentless

march to market share dominance of Philip Morris's Marlboro brand.

For the rest of this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3789

 

3. HOW TO BURY A MAD COW

by John Stauber

Late Friday, June 24, is a perfect time to bury bad news in

Washington, DC. That's when Mike Johanns, the United States

Secretary of Agriculture held a news conference. He announced that a

beef cow suspected last November to be positive with mad cow

disease, and finally properly tested, was indeed positive. Even now

the USDA is keeping secret which state the cow was from, but Texas

has long been mentioned in media articles. The initially-botched

finding of a second mad cow in the United States emphasizes the

failure of the United States Department of Agriculture and the Food

and Drug Administration to protect Americans from the deadly

dementia called mad cow disease, the subject of my 1997 book with

Sheldon Rampton, Mad Cow USA.

For the rest of this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3793

 

4. VIDEO NEWS RELEASES: THE BALL'S IN THE FCC'S COURT

by Diane Farsetta

Whither the fight against fake news?

In April, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) published

a Public Notice on video news releases (VNRs), video segments

designed to be indistinguishable from actual TV news reports.

According to the FCC, current regulations mandate that viewers be

told the source of a VNR only when stations are paid to air it, or

when the VNR deals with a political matter or controversial issue.

The Public Notice also asked for further information on the use of

VNRs.

In response, nine comments were filed by the FCC's June 22

deadline. Two were filed by individuals supporting additional

measures to ensure disclosure. Six were filed by VNR companies and

associations of broadcasters and public relations practitioners. Not

surprisingly, these argued against strengthening disclosure rules.

For the rest of this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3790

 

== SPIN OF THE DAY ==

 

1. WHAT WOULD YOU DO TO STOP FAKE NEWS?

http://www.prwatch.org/survey/public/survey.php?name=citizenJournalism3

Want to help the Center for Media and Democracy stop " fake news " -

prepackaged TV and radio segments, paid pundits and other media

manipulations presented, without disclosure, as independent

journalism? Please fill out our brief survey, at the above link.

Your input will help us develop our " No Fake News! " campaign. The

deadline for completing the survey is Wednesday, July 13, but we

encourage you to fill it out today. It will only take a few minutes,

and as a small thank you, ten randomly-selected respondents will win

a free year's subscription to our award-winning quarterly journal,

PR Watch. Survey away to keep fake news at bay!

SOURCE: Center for Media and Democracy, June 29, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3802

 

2. BIG BIRD AS RED HERRING

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/opinion/26rich.html?n=Top%2fOpinion%2fEditoria\

ls%20and%20Op%2dEd%2fOp%2dEd%2fColumnists%2fFran

The New York Times' Frank Rich warns that Sesame Street's Big Bird

is the " ornithological equivalent of a red herring. " The right's

latest assault on public broadcasting is " far more insidious and

ingenious " than that seen under Newt Gingrich a decade ago. " The

intent is not to kill off PBS and NPR but to castrate them by

quietly annexing their news and public affairs operations to the

larger state propaganda machine that the Bush White House has been

steadily constructing at taxpayers' expense. If you liked the fake

government news videos that ended up on local stations - or thrilled

to the 'journalism' of Armstrong Williams and other columnists who

were covertly paid to promote administration policies - you'll love

the brave new world this crowd envisions for public TV and radio, "

Rich writes. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Kenneth

Tomlinson has had a " long career as a professional propagandist, "

including currently heading the Broadcasting Board of Governors, the

federal body that oversees Voice of America, Radio Sawa, and Al

Hurra. " That the administration's foremost propagandist would also

be chairman of the board of CPB, the very organization meant to

shield public broadcasting from government interference, is

astonishing, " Rich writes.

SOURCE: New York Times, June 26, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3801

 

3. K STREET PROJECT ONLINE

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/26/AR2005062600905.\

html

The K Street Project - a Republican efforts to pressure Washington

lobbying firms to hire only Republicans to top positions - now has

its own website: www.kstreetproject.com " The site, open to all,

contains news about who was hired in lobby shops, corporate offices

and trade associations. It also will carry job postings and a

rundown of the political giving patterns of people who are seeking

or have taken lobbying jobs. That's the kind of information that

lawmakers such as Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.) have been sharing

privately for years with colleagues and corporate lobbyists of their

choice. Now it's out in the open, " the Washington Post's Jeffrey H.

Birnbaum writes.

SOURCE: Washington Post, June 27, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3800

 

4. WHEN IS A COMMERCIAL NOT A COMMERCIAL?

 

When is a video news release in danger of looking or sounding like a

commercial? " A VNR is aired on the news at the discretion of news

personnel, " Amy Goldwert Eskridge of AGE Productions told PR Week.

" So it's important to produce a story that looks and sounds like it

was done by the station. " The trade publication's PR Toolbox advises

potential VNR sponsors, " VNR script should focus on information TV

news viewers can use, with a subtle mention of your product as a

solution to a problem. ... Avoid anything that looks or sounds

staged or over-produced, [Eskridge] says. An experienced VNR

producer knows the techniques of getting a newsy shot and can

conduct an interview that results in natural-sounding sound bites

that impart your key message, while still appearing spontaneous. "

SOURCE: PR Week, June 27, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3798

 

5. DO NOT ASK FOR WHOM THE POLL TROLLS

http://www.sacbee.com/content/news/medical/story/13132325p-13976434c.html

This spring, a poll that found half of adult Americans have frequent

sleeping problems was reported on " by virtually all of the country's

major newspapers and television networks, " as well as international

media. " Lost in the somber warnings and survey results, however, was

that the poll, the proclamations and the press kits that spread the

information were paid for by sleeping pill manufacturers, " reports

the Sacramento Bee. Although the group that released the poll, the

National Sleep Foundation (NSF), receives more than half of its

income from drug companies, only 17 of 84 newspaper stories

" mentioned the foundation's pharmaceutical sponsors. " And while the

New York public relations firm Zeno Group was touting the NSF poll,

it was also hyping the launch of a new sleeping pill, Lunesta. Zeno

Group included " a pitch for coverage of the release of the Lunesta

sleeping pill " in the NSF press packets announcing the poll results.

SOURCE: Sacramento Bee, June 26, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3797

 

6. TERRY FUMBLES ON PAY-FOR-PRAISE TV

http://prweek.com/news/news_story.cfm?ID=239156 & site=3

" For the bargain-basement price of $29,000, our publication could

have been touted by the Hall of Fame quarterback in slots on CNBC

and MSNBC, " writes PR Week's Julia Hood, about Terry Bradshaw's

" Winners Circle " and " Pick of the Week " TV segments. The segments

praise companies for their " forward thinking and consistent

principles, " in what may seem like " a neutral third-party

endorsement, " but is actually " a paid placement that inconsistently

identifies itself as such. " The segments are produced by Broadcast

News Corporation (BNC), which also pays to air them on MSNBC, CNBC

and CNN Headline News. " We're doing this so we can tell a good story

about companies, " said one BNC producer. PR Week found that MSNBC

either ran " a subtle disclaimer " or none at all marking the segments

as paid commercial programming.

SOURCE: PR Week (sub. req'd.), June 24, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3796

 

7. GOSH, HERE'S A SHOCKER

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bal-te.epa25jun25,1,3117938.story?coll=bal-home\

-headlines

" President Bush has nominated as chief of enforcement for the

Environmental Protection Agency a partner in a law firm defending

W.R. Grace & Co. against criminal charges in a major environmental

case, " reports Andrew Schneider. " EPA employees were told late

Thursday that Bush had nominated Granta Nakayama to lead the Office

of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. ... Nakayama, 46, a

specialist in environmental law, is a full partner in Kirkland &

Ellis LLP. The law firm is defending Grace against multiple criminal

charges alleging that the Columbia-based company and seven of its

current or former executives knowingly put their workers and the

public in danger through exposure to vermiculite ore contaminated

with asbestos from the company's mine in Libby, Mont., " a case that

one FBI agent has described as " one of the most significant criminal

indictments for environmental crime in our history. "

SOURCE: Baltimore Sun, June 25, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3795

 

8. INCREDULITY GAP

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-bushiraq26jun26,0,1423729.st\

ory?coll=la-home-headlines

" For months, President Bush has struggled to maintain public support

for the war in Iraq in the face of periodic setbacks on the

battlefield, " reports Doyle McManus. " Now he faces a second front in

the battle for public opinion: charges that the administration is

not telling the truth about how the war is going. ... Several recent

polls have found that a majority of Americans now believe that the

United States made a mistake in going to war in Iraq, and increasing

numbers - but not a majority - said they want U.S. troops to be

withdrawn immediately. 'What's interesting in this decline in

support for the war is that it has sprung from the public itself,'

said pollster Andrew Kohut of the Pew Research Center. 'It wasn't

led by politicians or by an antiwar movement.' "

SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, June 25, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3794

 

9. INTERIM PROPAGANDA CZAR BECOMES CPB PRESIDENT

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/23/AR2005062302074.\

html

Over charges of partisanship, the board of directors for the

Corporation for Public Broadcasting picked Patricia Harrison to

become CPB's new president and CEO. Harrison, a former PR executive

and past co-chair of the Republican National Committee, was

embattled CPB chair Kenneth Tomlinson's top choice for the post.

Harrison had been serving as Assistant Secretary of State for

Educational and Cultural Affairs and had the been the interim

Undersecretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs after the

departures of Charlotte Beers and Margaret Tutwiler from the

position often labeled the Propaganda Czar. O'Dwyer's PR Daily "

target= " _blank " >O'Dwyer's PR Daily reports Harrison co-founded E.

Bruce Harrison & Co. in 1973 with her husband, E. Bruce Harrison, a

former PR director for the Chemical Manufacturers Association who

now specializes in " environmental PR. "

SOURCE: Washington Post, June 24, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3792

 

10. MANUFACTURING UNCERTAINTY, PART II

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-michaels24jun24,0,5513408.s\

tory?coll=la-news-comment-opinions

" By definition, uncertainties abound in our work; there's nothing to

be done about that, " writes David Michaels about scientists studying

epidemiology and climate change. Michaels is a professor at George

Washington University School of Public Health, working on

occupational disease, and served as an assistant secretary of Energy

between 1998 and 2001. " Our public health and environmental

protection programs will not be effective if absolute proof is

required before we act. The best available evidence must be

sufficient. Otherwise, we'll sit on our hands and do nothing. Of

course, this is often exactly what industry wants. That's why it has

mastered the art of manufacturing uncertainty, of demanding often

impossible proof over common-sense precaution in the realm of public

health. "

SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, June 24, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3791

 

11. SPIN DOCTORS

http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/thrive/2005/jun/16/061607987.html

" Hoping to improve its image and boost sagging membership, the

American Medical Association is launching a $60 million marketing

campaign that includes heartstring-tugging ads that portray doctors

as 'everyday heroes.' " The ads, which will be run nationally on

television and radio and in magazines, " emphasize the nobility of

the profession, " explained an AMA marketing executive. One TV ad

features " soaring music " and images of " a tiny premature baby

grabbing a doctor's finger. " Other campaign aspects include a logo

redesign and " routine meetings with doctors around the country to

hear what is on their minds. " AMA's membership has dropped for the

past five years.

SOURCE: Associated Press, June 16, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3788

 

12. GUANTANAWIKI

http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,67966,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_3

Online volunteers are " using collaborative wiki software to expedite

the process of perusing thousands of pages of complex documents

related to detainees held by the U.S. government at Guantanamo Bay

in Cuba. " On dKosopedia, a wiki associated with the liberal group

blog Daily Kos, some 80 people have signed up, " each taking

responsibility for a specific set of documents and for publicly

posting the results of their review. " The 4,000 pages of documents

were obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union through a

Freedom of Information Act request. Clay Shirky, a professor in New

York University's Interactive Telecommunications Program, said the

effort is " changing the way leverage is applied. The historical

dilemma of democracies is that it's very hard to get large groups

organized. So, paradoxically, the more widely distributed an opinion

is, the harder it is to turn its adherents into an interest group. "

SOURCE: Wired News, June 22, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3786

 

13. LOBBYING BOOM IN WASHINGTON

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/21/AR2005062101632.\

html

Lobbying is a thriving business these days. The number of registered

lobbyists in Washington has more than doubled since 2000 and " amount

that lobbyists charge their new clients has increased by as much as

100 percent, " the Washington Post reports. " The lobbying boom has

been caused by three factors, experts say: rapid growth in

government, Republican control of both the White House and Congress,

and wide acceptance among corporations that they need to hire

professional lobbyists to secure their share of federal benefits. "

According to the Post, political historians see this as a problem

for U.S. democracy. " The growth of lobbying makes even worse than it

is already the balance between those with resources and those

without resources, " Allan Cigler, a political scientist at the

University of Kansas, told the Post.

SOURCE: Washington Post, June 22, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3785

 

14. ATTACK OF THE KILLER PORK CHOPS

http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0621/p25s01-stin.html

" To mark the 60th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day, " London's

National Archives launched an online exhibit of " 250 images created

for Britain's Ministry of Information during the Second World War -

images intended to 'inform and inspire' the nation, as well as

influence overseas opinions. " The Art of War exhibit's propaganda

section " breaks its material into 'Home Front' (featuring such

themes as warnings against 'careless talk'), 'Allied Unity,' 'The

Fighting Forces,' 'Personalities' (including a complimentary

portrait of the temporarily 'rehabilitated' Josef Stalin), and

'Production - Salvage.' " Images in the last section address " such

timeless subjects as littering " and give " the helpful advice that,

'a single chop bone, weighing 2oz, could supply two rounds of

ammunition for RAF Hurricane guns.' "

SOURCE: Christian Science Monitor, June 21, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3784

 

15. FEWER NUCLEAR OPTIONS

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-nukes22jun22,0,846582.story\

?coll=la-home-headlines

In " the first time a president has stepped inside a nuclear plant

since Jimmy Carter rushed to Three Mile Island in 1979 to calm

public fears, " George Bush visited Maryland's Calvert Cliffs plant

to promote " a new era of nuclear power. " Part of the president's

plan is to subsidize new plants. " Three consortiums of utilities are

getting $539 million in taxpayer subsidies ... to seek nuclear

construction licenses. " The Senate energy bill would provide a

further $10.1 billion to the nuclear industry, according to Public

Citizen. Another sign of nuclear resurgence, writes the Los Angeles

Times, is decreased opportunities for public input. " Under the old

system, a nuclear utility first had to apply for a construction

license and then seek a separate operating license after completing

the plant. It gave protesters two chances to tie up a utility. Now,

a single license is granted at the beginning. "

SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, June 22, 2005

For more information or to comment on this story, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/node/3783

 

----

 

The Weekly Spin is compiled by staff and volunteers at the

Center for Media and Democracy (CMD), a nonprofit public

interest organization. To or unsubcribe, visit:

http://www.prwatch.org/cmd/_sotd.html

 

Daily updates and news from past weeks can be found at the

" Spin of the Day " section of the Center website:

http://www.prwatch.org/spin/index.html

 

Archives of our quarterly publication, PR Watch, are at:

http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues

 

CMD also sponsors SourceWatch, a collaborative research

project that invites anyone (including you) to contribute

and edit articles:

http://www.sourcewatch.org

 

PR Watch, Spin of the Day, the Weekly Spin and SourceWatch

are projects of the Center for Media & Democracy, a nonprofit

organization that offers investigative reporting on the public

relations industry. We help the public recognize manipulative

and misleading PR practices by exposing the activities of

secretive, little-known propaganda-for-hire firms that

work to control political debates and public opinion.

Please send any questions or suggestions about our

publications to:

editor

 

Contributions to the Center for Media and Democracy

are tax-deductible. Send checks to:

CMD

520 University Ave. #227

Madison, WI 53703

 

To donate now online, visit:

https://www.egrants.org/donate/index.cfm?ID=2344-0|1118-0

 

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