Guest guest Posted June 21, 2003 Report Share Posted June 21, 2003 Open Letter from World Scientists to All Goverments Concerning GMOs JoAnn Guest Jun 20, 2003 20:47 PDT Search the ISIS website http://www.i-sis.org.uk/list.php Open Letter from World Scientists to All Governments Concerning Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) The scientists are extremely concerned about the hazards of GMOs to biodiversity, food safety, human and animal health, and demand a moratorium on environmental releases in accordance with the precautionary principle. They are opposed to GM crops that will intensify corporate monopoly, exacerbate inequality and prevent the essential shift to sustainable agriculture that can provide food security and health around the world. They call for a ban on patents of life-forms and living processes which threaten food security, sanction biopiracy of indigenous knowledge and genetic resources and violate basic human rights and dignity. They want more support on research and development of non-corporate, sustainable agriculture that can benefit family farmers all over the world. Previous versions of this letter were submitted to many governments and international forums including: World Trade Organization Conference in Seattle (November 30 – Dec. 2, 1999) UN Biosafety Protocol Meeting in Montreal (24 – 28, Jan. 2000) UN Commission on Sustainable Development Conference on Sustainable Agriculture in New York (April 24-May 5, 2000) UN Convention on Biological Diversity Conference in Nairobi (May 16-24, 2000) United States Congress (29 June, 2000) Signed by 633 scientists from 74 different countries, including: Dr. David Bellamy, Biologist and Broadcaster, London, UK Prof. Liebe Cavalieri, Mathematical Ecologist, Univ. Minnesota, USA Dr. Thomas S. Cox, Geneticist, US Dept. of Agriculture (retired), India Dr. Tewolde Egziabher, Spokesperson for African Region, Ethiopia Dr. David Ehrenfeld, Biologist/Ecologist, Rutgers University, USA Dr. Vladimir Zajac, Oncovirologist, Genetisist, Cancer Reseach Inst, Czech Republic Dr. Brian Hursey, ex FAO Senior Officer for Vector Borne Diseases, UK Prof. Ruth Hubbard, Geneticist, Harvard University, USA Prof. Jonathan King, Molecular Biologist, MIT, Cambridge, USA Prof. Gilles-Eric Seralini, Laboratoire de Biochimie & Moleculaire, Univ. Caen, France Dr. David Suzuki, Geneticist, David Suzuki Foundation, Univ. British Columbia, Canada Dr. Vandana Shiva, Theoretical Physicist and Ecologist, India Dr. George Woodwell, Director, Woods Hole Research Center, USA Prof. Oscar B. Zamora, Agronomist, U. Philippines, Los Banos, Philippines add your name to the list! -- 1.9.2000 Open Letter from World Scientists to All Governments Summary We, the undersigned scientists, call for the immediate suspension of all environmental releases of GM crops and products, both commercially and in open field trials, for at least 5 years; for patents on living processes, organisms, seeds, cell lines and genes to be revoked and banned; and for a comprehensive public enquiry into the future of agriculture and food security for all. Patents on life-forms and living processes should be banned because they threaten food security, sanction biopiracy of indigenous knowledge and genetic resources, violate basic human rights and dignity, compromise healthcare, impede medical and scientific research and are against the welfare of animals. GM crops offer no benefits to farmers or consumers. Instead, many problems have been identified, including yield drag, increased herbicide use, erratic performance, and poor economic returns to farmers. GM crops also intensify corporate monopoly on food, which is driving family farmers to destitution, and preventing the essential shift to sustainable agriculture that can guarantee food security and health around the world The hazards of GMOs to biodiversity and human and animal health are now acknowledged by sources within the UK and US Governments. Particularly serious consequences are associated with the potential for horizontal gene transfer. These include the spread of antibiotic resistance marker genes that would render infectious diseases untreatable, the generation of new viruses and bacteria that cause diseases, and harmful mutations which may lead to cancer. In the Cartegena Biosafety Protocol negotiated in Montreal in January 2000, more than 130 governments have pledged to implement the precautionary principle and to ensure that biosafety legislations at the national and international levels take precedence over trade and financial agreements at the World Trade Organization. Successive studies have documented the productivity and the social and environmental benefits of sustainable, low-input and organic farming in both North and South. They offer the only practical way of restoring agricultural land degraded by conventional agronomic practices, and empower small family farmers to combat poverty and hunger. We urge the US Congress to reject GM crops as both hazardous and contrary to the interest of family farmers; and to support research and development of sustainable agricultural methods that can truly benefit family farmers all over the world. We, the undersigned scientists, call for the immediate suspension of all environmental releases of GM crops and products, both commercially and in open field trials, for at least 5 years; for patents on living processes, organisms, seeds, cell lines and genes to be revoked and banned; and for a comprehensive public enquiry into the future of agriculture and food security for all. 1 Patents on life-forms and living processes should be banned because they threaten food security, sanction biopiracy of indigenous knowledge and genetic resources, violate basic human rights and dignity, compromise healthcare, impede medical and scientific research and are against the welfare of animals(1). Life-forms such as organisms, seeds, cell lines and genes are discoveries and hence not patentable. Current GM techniques which exploit living processes are unreliable, uncontrollable and unpredictable, and do not qualify as inventions. Furthermore, those techniques are inherently unsafe, as are many GM organisms and products. 2. It is becoming increasingly clear that current GM crops are neither needed nor beneficial. They are a dangerous diversion preventing the essential shift to sustainable agricultural practices that can provide food security and health around the world. 3. Two simple characteristics account for the nearly 40 million hectares of GM crops planted in 1999(2). The majority (71%) are tolerant to broad-spectrum herbicides, with companies engineering plants to be tolerant to their own brand of herbicide, while most of the rest are engineered with bt-toxins to kill insect pests. A university-based survey of 8200 field trials of the most widely grown GM crops, herbicide-tolerant soya beans - revealed that they yield 6.7% less and required two to five times more herbicides than non-GM varieties(3). This has been confirmed by a more recent study in the University of Nebraska(4). Yet other problems have been identified: erratic performance, disease susceptibility(5), fruit abortion(6) and poor economic returns to farmers(7). 4. According to the UN food programme, there is enough food to feed the world one and a half times over. While world population has grown 90% in the past 40 years, the amount of food per capita has increased by 25%, yet one billion are hungry(8). A new FAO report confirms that there will be enough or more than enough food to meet global demands without taking into account any yield improvementsthat might result from GM crops well into 2030 (9). It is on account of increasing corporate monopoly operating under the globalised economy that the poor are getting poorer and hungrier(10). Family farmers around the world have been driven to destitution and suicide, and for the same reasons. Between 1993 and 1997 the number of mid-sized farms in the US dropped by 74,440(11), and farmers are now receiving below the average cost of production for their produce(12). The farming population in France and Germany fell by 50% since 1978(13). In the UK, 20 000 farming jobs were lost in the past year alone, and the Prime Minister has announced a £200m aid package(14). Four corporations control 85% of the world trade in cereals at the end of 1999(15). Mergers and acquisitions are continuing. 5. The new patents on seeds intensify corporate monopoly by preventing farmers from saving and replanting seeds, which is what most farmers still do in the Third World. In order to protect their patents, corporations are continuing to develop terminator technologies that genetic engineer harvested seeds not to germinate, despite worldwide opposition from farmers and civil society at large(16). 6. Christian Aid, a major charity working with the Third World, concluded that GM crops will cause unemployment, exacerbate Third World debt, threaten sustainable farming systems and damage the environment. It predicts famine for the poorest countries(17). African Governments condemned Monsanto's claim that GMOs are needed to feed the hungry of the world: " We..strongly object that the image of the poor and hungry from our countries is being used by giant multinational corporations to push a technology that is neither safe, environmentally friendly, nor economically beneficial to us… we believe it will destroy the diversity, the local knowledge and the sustainable agricultural systems that our farmers have developed for millennia and …undermine our capacity to feed ourselves.(18) " A message from the Peasant movement of the Philippines to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) of the industrialized countries stated, " The entry of GMOs will certainly intensify landlessness, hunger and injustice.(19) " 7. A coalition of family farming groups in the US have issued a comprehensive list of demands, including ban on ownership of all life-forms; suspension of sales, environmental releases and further approvals of all GM crops and products pending an independent, comprehensive assessment of the social, environmental, health and economic impacts; and for corporations to be made liable for all damages arising from GM crops and products to livestock, human beings and the environment(20). They also demand a moratorium on all corporate mergers and acquisitions, on farm closures, and an end to policies that serve big agribusiness interests at the expense of family farmers, taxpayers and the environment(21). They have mounted a lawsuit against Monsanto and nine other corporations for monopolistic practices and for foisting GM crops on farmers without adequate safety and environmental impact assessments(22). 8. Some of the hazards of GM crops are openly acknowledged by the UK and US Governments. UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) has admitted that the transfer of GM crops and pollen beyond the planted fields is unavoidable(23), and this has already resulted in herbicide-tolerant weeds(24). An interim report on UK Government-sponsored field trials confirmed hybridisation between adjacent plots of different herbicide tolerant GM oilseed rape varieties, which gave rise to hybrids tolerant to multiple herbicides. In addition, GM oilseed rape and their hybrids were found as volunteers in subsequent wheat and barley crops, which had to be controlled by standard herbicides(25). Bt-resistant insect pests have evolved in response to the continuous presence of the toxins in GM plants throughout the growing season, and the US Environment Protection Agency is recommending farmers to plant up to 40% non-GM crops in order to create refugia for non-resistant insect pests(26). 9. The threats to biodiversity from major GM crops already commercialized are becoming increasingly clear. The broad-spectrum herbicides used with herbicide-tolerant GM crops decimate wild plant species indiscriminately, they are also toxic to animals. Glufosinate causes birth defects in mammals(27), and glyphosate is linked to non-Hodgkin lymphoma(28). GM crops with bt-toxins kill beneficial insects such as bees(29) and lacewings(30), and pollen from bt-corn is found to be lethal to monarch butterflies(31) as well as swallowtails(32). Bt-toxin is exuded from roots of bt-plants in the rhizosphere, where it rapidly binds to soil particles and become protected from degradation. As the toxin is present in an activated, non-selective form, both target and non-target species in the soil will be affected(33), with knock on effects on species above ground. 10. Products resulting from genetically modified organisms can also be hazardous. For example, a batch of tryptophan produced by GM microorganisms was associated with at least 37 deaths and 1500 serious illnesses(34). Genetically modified Bovine Growth Hormone, injected into cows in order to increase milk yield, not only causes excessive suffering and illnesses for the cows but increases IGF-1 in the milk, which is linked to breast and prostate cancers in humans(35). It is vital for the public to be protected from all GM products, and not only those containing transgenic DNA or protein. That is because the process of genetic modification itself, at least in the form currently practised, is inherently unsafe. 11. Secret memoranda of US Food and Drug Administration revealed that it ignored the warnings of its own scientists that genetic engineering is a new departure and introduces new risks. Furthermore, the first GM crop to be commercialized - the Flavr Savr tomato - did not pass the required toxicological tests(36). Since then, no comprehensive scientific safety testing had been done until Dr. Arpad Pusztai and his collaborators in the UK raised serious concerns over the safety of the GM potatoes they were testing. They conclude that a significant part of the toxic effect may be due to the " [gene] construct or the genetic transformation (or both) " used in making the GM plants(37). 12. The safety of GM foods was openly disputed by Professor Bevan Moseley, molecular geneticist and current Chair of the Working Group on Novel Foods in the European Union's Scientific Committee on Food(38). He drew attention to unforseen effects inherent to the technology, emphasizing that the next generation of GM foods - the so-called 'neutraceuticals' or 'functional foods', such as vitamin A 'enriched' rice - will pose even greater health risks because of the increased complexity of the gene constructs. 13. Genetic engineering introduces new genes and new combinations of genetic material constructed in the laboratory into crops, livestock and microorganisms(39). The artificial constructs are derived from the genetic material of pathogenic viruses and other genetic parasites, as well as bacteria and other organisms, and include genes coding for antibiotic resistance. The constructs are designed to break down species barriers and to overcome mechanisms that prevent foreign genetic material from inserting into genomes. Most of them have never existed in nature in the course of billions of years of evolution. 14. These constructs are introduced into cells by invasive methods that lead to random insertion of the foreign genes into the genomes (the totality of all the genetic material of a cell or organism). This gives rise to unpredictable, random effects, including gross abnormalities in animals and unexpected toxins and allergens in food crops. 15. One construct common to practically all GM crops already commercialized or undergoing field trials involves a gene-switch (promoter) from the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) spliced next to the foreign gene (transgene) to make it over-express continuously(40). This CaMV promoter is active in all plants, in yeast, algae and E. coli. We recently discovered that it is even active in amphibian egg(41) and human cell extract(42). It has a modular structure, and is interchangeable, in part, or in whole with promoters of other viruses to give infectious viruses. It also has a 'recombination hotspot' where it is prone to break and join up with other genetic material(43). 16. For these and other reasons, transgenic DNA - the totality of artificial constructs transferred into the GMO - may be more unstable and prone to transfer again to unrelated species; potentially to all species interacting with the GMO(44). 17. The instability of transgenic DNA in GM plants is well-known(45). GM genes are often silenced, but loss of part or all of the transgenic DNA also occurs, even during later generations of propagation(46). We are aware of no published evidence for the long term stability of GM inserts in terms of structure or location in the plant genome in any of the GM lines already commercialized or undergoing field trials. 18. The potential hazards of horizontal transfer of GM genes include the spread of antibiotic resistance genes to pathogens, the generation of new viruses and bacteria that cause disease and mutations due to the random insertion of foreign DNA, some of which may lead to cancer in mammalian cells(47). The ability of the CaMV promoter to function in all species including human beings is particularly relevant to the potential hazards of horizontal gene transfer. 19. The possibility for naked or free DNA to be taken up by mammalian cells is explicitly mentioned in the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft guidance to industry on antibiotic resistance marker genes(48). In commenting on the FDA's document, the UK MAFF pointed out that transgenic DNA may be transferred not just by ingestion, but by contact with plant dust and air-borne pollen during farm work and food processing(49). This warning is all the more significant with the recent report from Jena University in Germany that field experiments indicated GM genes may have transferred via GM pollen to the bacteria and yeasts in the gut of bee larvae(50). 20. Plant DNA is not readily degraded during most commercial food processing(51). Procedures such as grinding and milling left grain DNA largely intact, as did heat-treatment at 90deg.C. Plants placed in silage showed little degradation of DNA, and a special UK MAFF report advises against using GM plants or plant waste in animal feed. 21. The human mouth contains bacteria that have been shown to take up and express naked DNA containing antibiotic resistance genes, and similar transformable bacteria are present in the respiratory tracts(52). 22. Antibiotic resistance marker genes from GM plants have been found to transfer horizontally to soil bacteria and fungi in the laboratory(53). Field monitoring revealed that GM sugar beet DNA persisted in the soil for up to two years after the GM crop was planted. And there is evidence suggesting that parts of the transgenic DNA have transferred horizontally to bacteria in the soil(54). 23. Recent research in gene therapy and nucleic acid (both DNA and RNA) vaccines leaves little doubt that naked/free nucleic acids can be taken up, and in some cases, incorporated into the genome of all mammalian cells including those of human beings. Adverse effects already observed include acute toxic shock, delayed immunological reactions and autoimmune reactions(55). 24. The British Medical Association, in their interim report (published May, 1999), called for an indefinite moratorium on the releases of GMOs pending further research on new allergies, the spread of antibiotic resistance genes and the effects of transgenic DNA. 25. In the Cartegena Biosafety Protocol successfully negotiated in Montreal in January, 2000, more than 130 governments have agreed to implement the precautionary principle, and to ensure that biosafety legislations at the national and international levels take precedence over trade and financial agreements at the WTO. Similarly, delegates to the Codex Alimentarius Commission Conference in Chiba Japan, March 2000, have agreed to prepare stringent regulatory procedures for GM foods that include pre-market evaluation, long-term monitoring for health impacts, tests for genetic stability, toxins, allergens and other unintended effects(56). The Cartegena Biosafety Protocol has now been signed by 68 Governments in Nairobi in May, 2000. 26. We urge all Governments to take proper account of the now substantial scientific evidence of actual and suspected hazards arising from GM technology and many of its products, and to impose an immediate moratorium on further environmental releases, including open field trials, in accordance with the precautionary principle as well as sound science. 27. Successive studies have documented the productivity and sustainability of family farming in the Third World as well as in the North(57). Evidence from both North and South indicates that small farms are more productive, more efficient and contribute more to economic development than large farms. Small farmers also tend to make better stewards of natural resources, conserving biodiversity and safeguarding the sustainability of agricultural production(58). Cuba responded to the economic crisis precipitated by the break up of the Soviet Bloc in 1989 by converting from conventional large scale, high input monoculture to small organic and semi-organic farming, thereby doubling food production with half the previous input(59). 28. Agroecological approaches hold great promise for sustainable agriculture in developing countries, in combining local farming knowledge and techniques adjusted to local conditions with contemporary western scientific knowledge(60). The yields have doubled and tripled and are still increasing. An estimated 12.5 million hectares worldwide are already successfully farmed in this way(61). It is environmentally sound and affordable for small farmers. It recovers farming land marginalized by conventional intensive agriculture. It offers the only practical way of restoring agricultural land degraded by conventional agronomic practices. Most of all, it empowers small family farmers to combat poverty and hunger. 29. We urge all Governments to reject GM crops on grounds that they are both hazardous and contrary to ecologically sustainable use of resources. Instead they should support research and development of sustainable agricultural methods that can truly benefit family farmers the world over. -- [sort by surname][sort by country] signed by 1 Prof. Polycap Dank B.Sc science polycap research institute Angola 2 Prof. Adolfo E. Boy Horticulture and Sustainable Agri. Univ. Moron Chair of Inst. of Sustainble Agriculture Argentina 3 Alfredo Galli Agronomist Groupo de Reflexion Rural Argentina 4 Dr. Jorge Kaczewer M.D MD complementary medicines cientific journalism author of the book in spanish language Transgenic Risks for Human Health ECOMEDICOS Argentina 5 Jorge Eduardo Roulli Ecologist Groupo de Reflexion Rural Argentina 6 Damien Beaumont B.Sc Postgraduate student at the University of New England Armidale Australia 7 Peter Belbin B.Sc Land Management Consultant Tafe Australia 8 Dr. Graeme E. Browne General Practitioner Melbourne PSRAST Australia 9 Dr. Judy A. Carman Epidemiologist Flanders University Adelaide Australia 10 Dr. Catherine Clinch-Jones General Practitioner Adelaide Australia 11 Mr Sid Cowling B.Sc Environmental Biology Consultant Australia 12 Dr. Philip A. Davies Geneticist Adelaide Australia 13 Rocco Di Vincenzo M.Sc Chief Dietitian Swinburne University Hospital Australia 14 Prof. Horst W. Doelle Micobiologist Univ. Queensland retired Chair of International Organisation for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Director MIRCEN-Biotechnology Brisbance and Pacific Regional Network Australia 15 Dr. Lynette J. Dumble Medical Scientist Women's Health and Environment University of Melbourne Australia 16 Doug N Everingham Physician MB BS Univ Syd 1946 Ex MPs Association Australia 17 Angela Fehringer Anthropology Student Sydney Australia 18 Prof. Frank G.H.P. Fisher Graduate School of Environmental Science Clayton Australia 19 Kasia E. Gabrys Environmental Scientist Environmental Science National Trust of Australia Melbourne Australia 20 Dr. Dion Giles Ph.D Analytical chemistry organic chemistry chemical education Stop MAI (WA) Australia 21 Stephen Glanville PDC ECOS Design Australia 22 Dr. Veronica R. Griffin Consultant Nutrition and Environmental Medicine Cairns Australia 23 Dr. Richard Hindmarsh Environmental Social Scientist Univ. Queensland Australia 24 Margaret Jackson B.Sc. Genetics National Genetics Awareness Alliance Australia 25 Steven Kiss B.Sc Biological/ Organic Farm Manager broad acre crops sheep cattle medicinal herbs Australia 26 Dr. Elmar Klucis Ph.D Biochenistry Biology Retired Australia 27 Keith Loveridge B.Sc Bachelor Environmental Soc Sci RMIT University Croydon Conservation Society Australia 28 Lisa McDonald Agronomist CRC for Sustainable Sugar Production James Cook University Australia 29 Dr. Peter J. McMachon Plant Physiologist Genethics Australia Conservation Foundation Australia 30 Elham Monavari B.Sc Bsc Maj Biology Masters in Env. Managemment Student Cities for Climate Protection Project Officer Australia 31 Dr. Paul Nelson CSIRO Land and Water PMB Australia 32 Tim Osborn Web Development Australia 33 Dr. Sharron L. Pfueller Biochemistry/Environmental Studies School of Geography and Environmental Sciene Monash University Melbourne Australia 34 Katrina E. Preski Environmental Science Monash University Melbourne Australia 35 Dr. Peter Renowden Strategic Planner Melbourne Australia 36 Sandra Russo Principal of College As a Homoeopath I lecture have a private clinic and mentor students of Homoeopathy Adelaide Training College of Complementary Medicin Australia 37 Frank Samson B.Sc R & D Project Manager (Physics) Sola International Holdings Australia 38 Glenn Sorensen B.Sc Natural Products Chemist/Phytochemist Jurlique Australia 39 Dr. Rosemary Stanton Ph.D Nutritionist Australia 40 Dr. Maarten Stapper Ph.D Farming Systems Agronomist Australia 41 Michelle Starr Ph.D student Natural Therapist none Australia 42 Dr Corinna-Britta Steeb Ph.D Pathophysiology Medical Sceinces Nutrition Klein Research Institute Australia 43 Dr. Ted Steele Molecular Immunologist U. Wollengong Australia 44 DI Gertrude Kaffenbock Ph.D student Ph.D. candidate Agricultural Economist St. Polton Austria 45 Thomas Klemm Psychologist Konrad Lorenz Institute Austria 46 Dr. Maria G. Neunteufel Economist Vienna Austria 47 Muhammed Saiful Islam M.Sc Entomologist DAE Bangladesh 48 Golam Kibria M.Phil EcologyCultureBiodiversity UBINIG Bangladesh 49 Zakir Kibria M.Phil Ecology Biodiversity Culture BanglaPraxis Bangladesh 50 Dr Farhad Mazhar Ecologist New Agricultural Movement Bangladesh 51 Dhirendra Panda Ph.D student MOBILISATION AND ACTIVISM the collective Bangladesh 52 De Beer Daniel M.Sc Lawyer Lawyers Without Borders and Vrij university Brusse Belgium 53 Dr. Gaëtan du Bus Forest Engineer Univ. Catholique de Louvain INRA Belgium 54 Verstraeten Guy B.Eng have an engineering eductation in biochemistry education I have ethical objections to do work in most of the current industries and research Belgium 55 Els Torreele Ph.D student biotechnology Vrije Universiteit Brussels Belgium 56 Prof. MOHAMED HABIB Ph.D 39 years of research experience Biological Control and Agro Ecolgy University of Campinas Brazil 57 Prof. Antonio Carlos Junqueira Do Val Filho B.Sc Engineer Agronomist CDA Brazil 58 Samuel MacDowell Ph.D Plant Molecular Biology IBAMA Brazil 59 Paulo Roberto Martins Research Institute of Technology Brazil 60 Dr. Leovegildo Matos Ph.D Animal nutritionist Research Embrapa Brazil 61 Renata Menasche Anthropologist Federal Un. of Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 62 Prof. Luís César Nunes B.Sc Education PCRJ Brazil 63 Ventura Eduardo Souza Barbeiro Engineer agronomist ABRAMA Brasilian association of Enviroment Brazil 64 Dr. Stefan Panaiotov Ph.D molecular microbiology National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseas Bulgaria 65 Dr Thomas R. Preston Un. of Tropical Agriculture Cambodia 66 Dr. Sandra Awang Ph.D Sociologist/Writer on biodiversity biodemocracy and food security Canada 67 Prof.em Henry Becker Ph.D 7 years in applied biology 35 years teaching research in chemical engineering currently writing book on nutrition health disease Queen s University Canada 68 Dr Warren Bell MD Canad. Assoc. of Physicians for the Environ. Canada 69 Prof. emeritus Alfred M. Braxton Anthropologist Univ. British Columbia Canada 70 Denis Cauchon M.Sc. Ph.D. candidate Toxicology Ecole HEC Montreal Canada 71 Dr. Samit Chakrabarty Ph.D Systems Neurophysiologist Canada 72 Yoon C. Chen B.Sc. DPM Podiatrist Foot Clinic Lethbridge Alberta Canada 73 Bert R. Christie Plant Breeding Research Scientist Agriculture and AgriFood Canada Charlotte Town Canada 74 Dr. E.Ann Clark Ph.D crop physiologist Plant Agriculture University of Guelph Canada 75 Prof. Alain Cuerrier Taxonomy/Botany Quebec Univ. of Montreal Canada 76 Prof. Joe Cummins Geneticist University of Western Ontario Canada 77 Prof. Edwin E. Daniel FRSC Health Science McMaster Univ. Ontario Canada 78 Justin Duncan B.Sc Environmental biology law and policy Queen's University Canada 79 Prof. Chavez Eduardo R Ph.D Animal nutrition production and mangement agricultural production systems McGill University Canada 80 Virginia F. Flamarique AMD Consultant Agrologist Edmonton Canada 81 Dr. Imme Gerke Ph.D Cell biologist BIOTEPP Canada 82 Julie Guenette M.Phil Philosophical enquiry into our relationship to nature Ottawa University Canada 83 Tanya Handa M.Sc. Ecologist Univ. Toronto Toronto Canada 84 Virginia Jacobsen organic growers Canada 85 Aaron Jette Anthrolopogy student McGill Univ. Montreal Canada 86 Prof. Leonard Kasdan Ph.D Social Anthropology and Resource and environmental studies Dalhousie University (retired) Canada 87 Dr. Gavin A. Kemp ret. Researcher Vegetable Crop Breeding Lethbridge Canada 88 Zorica Knezevic M.Sc Senior Consultant Environment Stantec Consulting Ltd Canada 89 Prof. Ronald Labonte Population Health Research Director Ontario Canada 90 William J. Lewis Linguist Univ. of Victoria British Columbia Canada 91 Prof. Abby Lippman Epidemologist & Geneticist McGill Un. Canada 92 Prof. Ralph C. Martin Plant Science Nova Scotia Agricultural College Truro Canada 93 Prof. Dennis R. McCalla Biochemist & Geneticist emeritus McMaster University Hamilton Canada 94 Laura Mitchell Earth Scientist APEGBG Canada 95 Dr. Anne Morgan Waterloo Climate Change Entomolgist/ Univ. of (retired) Canada 96 Dr. M. Murphy Pediatrician NAMBLA Canada 97 Dr. James A. Nero D.C. General Practitioner neuromusculoskeletal medicine Coquitlam Canada 98 Anna D. Noikov B.A.B.Ed. B.A.B.Ed. Wholistic Practitioner Edmonton Canada 99 Lise Norgren Concerned Consumer Canada 100 Prof. Ann Oaks Botany (retired) Univ. Guelph Canada 101 Steve Robak Canadian Department of National Defence Canada 102 Leslirae Rotor Economist consultant Ottawa Canada 103 Dr. Bassam Ismaeil Sam Ph.D Information Systems Ismaeil Consulting Canada 104 Vere Scott ecologist Canada 105 Dr. John Scull Psychologist University of Victoria Victoria Canada 106 Dr. Carolyn A. Simmerman ND.DC Docotr. Whole Health Centre Edmonton Canada 107 Prof. David Suzuki David Suzuki Foundation Geneticist U.B.C. Canada 108 Prof. Stephen Talmage Philospher (retired) Carleton University Ottawa Canada 109 Dr. Wee Chong Tan Ph.D 5 years of reaserch and several papers on sustainable farming and the dangers of GM foods Canadian College for Chinese Studies Canada 110 Mark Thompson Ph.D student Molecular Evolutionary Genetics The University of Calgary Canada 111 Noemi Tousignant M.Sc history of science technology and medicine Canada 112 Caroll Tranchant Ph.D Enseignant chercheur Sciences et technologies des aliments Canada 113 Dr. Pierre Turcotte Ph.D Plant breeder Canada 114 John B. Van Loon M.Sc. Storage Entomologist retired Canadian Grain Commission Winnipeg PSRAST Canada 115 Roland Wilhelm B.Sc One who choses to think and take on problems that effect the environment Guelph Canada 116 Prof. R.M. Wolfson Physicist Maharishi Vedic College Ottawa Canada 117 Prof. Howard Woodhouse Ph.D Philosopher of Education and Co Director of Saskatchewan Process Philosophy Research Unit University of Saskatchewan Canada 118 Dr. John C. Worketin Retired computer scientist Ontario Canada 119 Tea Garcia-Huidobro M.Sc Biochemistry (B.Sc) and Environmental Technology (M.Sc) Chile 120 Dr. Alexander Jablanczy General Practitioner Doctor’s Building Saulte Ste. Marie China 121 Dr. Jesse LiLing M.D Bioinformation Tsinghua University China 122 William Bingbin Lui Ph.D student I strongly support such an effort I think both National and International legal regimes should accept this open letter Law School Fudan Universitry Shanghai China 123 Elias Gomez Ph. D. student Dept. of Geology University of Cornell Colombia 124 Damjan Bogdanovic Ph. D. student Un Zagreb Croatia 125 Prof. Marijan Jost Plant Geneticist Agricultural College Krizevci Croatia 126 Damir Magdic Food Scientist Osijek Un Croatia 127 Dr. Zora Matrovic MD MD MS Vice-President Croatia Natural Law Party Croatia 128 Vesna Samobor M.Sc. Agricultural College Krizevci Croatia 129 Prof. Drasko Seman Ecologist Univ. Zagreb Medical School Croatian Man and Biosphere Committee UNESCO South Eastern Mediterranean Sea Project UNESCO Comm. Ed. & Communication INCN European Committee on Environmental Ed. IUCN Croatia 130 Prof Anton Svajger Un Zagreb Medical School Croatia 131 Prof. Valerije Vrcek Ph.D organic chemistry University of Zagreb Croatia 132 Dr. Vladimir Zajac Ph.D oncovirology genetics microbiology Cancer Research Institute Czechoslovakia 133 Henrik Westergaard Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark 134 Alexandra Almeida biochemist Accion Ecologica Ecuador 135 Dr. Elizabeth Bravo biologist Accion Ecologica Ecuador 136 Dr. Bahaa Awwad M.Sc oncology hematology bmt landguardians Egypt 137 Mahrous Kandil Ph.D student soil microbiology and concerning with Genetics Univ. of Minnesota (USA) Egypt 138 Ahmed Said Mohamed Kamel sweet corn Egypt 139 Dr. Mohamed Salem Ph.D Molecular Plant Pathology Biological Control Genetic Engineeering and Biotechnology Research In Egypt 140 Prof. Fathy Mahmoud Salem Ph.D Professor of Nematology Faculty Of Agriculture Shibin El Kom Minufiya Univ Egypt 141 Dr. Gennadi Kobzar Senior Scientist Biomedicine Institute of Chemistry Tallinn Technical Univ. Estonia 142 Sue Edwards M.Sc botanist and scientific editor lover of all life forms Institute for Sustainable Development Ethiopia 143 Dr. Tewolde Egziabher Agronomist Min. of the Environment Spokesperson for African Region Ethiopia 144 Dr. Mark Rawlings Ph.D Astrophysicst Finland 145 Sylvain Allombert M.Sc. Ph.D. Student Ecology Centre National de la Recherche Scientificque Monpellier PSRAST France 146 Dr. Thierry Baussant Biochemist Senior Scientist Pharmaceutical Industry Bellegard France 147 Dr. Jean-Pierre Berlan Directeur de Recherches INR/CTESI France 148 Dr. Luc G. Bulot Researcher ESA CNRS 6019- Centre de Sedimentologie- Paleontologie Marseille PSRAST France 149 Dr. George Capouthier Biologist Univ. Paris France 150 Dr. Marie Christine BRGM Environment & Procedes Unite Biotechnologie Orlean France 151 Olga Daric M.Phil linguistics France 152 Bertrand desClers M.Sc Scientific research/Aeronautics/Conservation/Environment IGF France 153 Dr. Jean Estrangin MK General Practice Grenoble France 154 Alain Fardif Certificat of therapist Paris France 155 PRAT Frederic B.Sc Information about GMO Geyser France 156 Dr. Du Bus De Warnaffe Ga Tan sustainable management of temperate forests INRA France 157 Dr. Du Bus De Warnaffe Gaetan Ph.D Sustainable forest management INRA France 158 BAZIN Jean Pierre B.Eng Medical Imaging INSERM France 159 Dr. Arthur MacKenzie Ph.D physical chemistry France 160 Dr. Herve Le Meur Biomathematician Univ. Paris France 161 Ruby Michel B.Eng chicken breeder ATTAC France 162 Dr. Vic Norris IFR Systems Integres Univ. Rouen France 163 Dr. Jean-Michel Panoff Microbiologist Univ. of Caen Caen France 164 Dr. J. Pelt Institut Europeen d'Ecologie France 165 Thierry Raffin Sociologue President de ‘Inf’OGM France 166 Prof. Gilles-Eric Seralini Laboratoire de Biochimie & Moleculaire Univ. Caen France 167 Dr. Jean Staune Ph.D Post Darwinian Evolutionist Interdisciplinary University Paris France 168 Dr. Christophe Vieren Ph.D Automatique Universit des Sciences et Techonlogies de Lille France 169 Hudson Angeyo Ph.D student Physics: Analytical atomic spectroscopy and nuclear techniques in analysis University of Duisburg Germany 170 Dr. Jurgen Boxberger Ph.D Cell and tissue culture ProCellula Germany 171 Dr. Elisabeth Bcking Ph.D Biologist Germany 172 Dr. Reinald Doebel Institute of Sociology Rural and Development Soc. Westfaelische Wilhelms Univ. Germany 173 Dr. Tarek Elsherif Molecular Biologist TU Munich Germany 174 Brian Gentry Ph.D student Soft matter physics biophysics Germany 175 Dr. Anita Idel Author and Zoologist Op’n Dorp 17 Barsbek Germany 176 Dr. Martha Martens Biologist Bund Naturschutz in Bayern e. V. Munich Germany 177 Ilaria Mazzini Ph.D paleontologist Germany 178 Dr. Werner Mittelstaedt President Future Research/Peace Studies Gelsenkir Germany 179 Dr. Jennifer Schmid Ph.D Plant Ecology; Plant Population Genetic OEko Institut e.V.; Institute for Applied Ecology Germany 180 Dr. Eckart Stein Physicist Univ. Regensburg Germany 181 Dr. Beatrix Tappeser Head of Dept. Risk analysis of genetic engineering Institute for Applied Ecology Freiburg Germany 182 Dr. Stefan Thiesen Ph.D Astronomer and Geographer author of several popular science books one on climate change one on the perils of Biotech German Genterror und Lebenspatente independent Germany 183 Dr. Rebecca C. Wade Molecular Biology Heidelberg Germany 184 Dr. Christine von Weisaeker Ecoropa Germany 185 Prince K.N Nkrumah B.Sc Biochemist Development and Advocacy Foundation Ghana 186 Dr. Maria Caparis Marine Biologist Greece 187 Yannis Coconis translation Greece 188 Dr. Costas Giannakenas Consultant Nuclear Medicine Univ. Patras Medical School Rion-Patras Greece 189 Prof. Tasos Kourakis B.Sc Geneticist Dept. General Biology & Genetics Medical Faculty Aristotelian University Thessaloni Greece 190 Harry Papageorgiou M.Sc Agricultural Sciences Environmental Impact Assessment Greece 191 Anna Gigli statistical modelling for medicine and biology national research council Greenland 192 Dr Christiane Boecker MCommH MCommH Community Health Haiti 193 Kevin Li B.Sc. Hong Kong 194 Iren Karacsony B.Sc social medicine Hungary 195 Prof. Ervin Laszlo President The Club of Budapest Hungary 196 Dr. Nikki Broglowskhini Ph.D I am well equipped with all things scientifical. The society for science Iceland 197 Dr. Muhua Achary Environmentalist St. Joseph's College Bangalore India 198 Prof. Jayapaul Azariah Ecology Environmental Ethics Head of Dept.of Zoology and Director of School of Life Sciences Univ. Madras Chennai India 199 Dr. Tushar Borse Ph.D Biochemistry University of pune India 200 candice coates M.Sc Lecturer in Biotechnology, Mumbai University. India 201 Dr. Thomas S. Cox Research Geneticist U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Manhattan KS (retired) - present address Hyderabad India 202 Dr. Sudhir Kaura Ph.D Organic Farming Molecular Genetics Natural Farming Network India 203 Dr. Nelson Kochappavu Ph.D Natural Health Rural health India 204 Prof Rayana Bhavan Kovutarapu M.Sc AgricultureNatural Resorces biotech agroeconomy and management withadministration (IAMMA) India 205 C. Nanjunda Murthy M.Sc. Plant Scientist Karnataka India 206 Satheesh P M.Sc Grassroots work on food security and organic agriculture in dryland areas and gender Deccan Development Society India 207 Dr. N. Raghauram Plant Molecular Biology Univ. Mumbai India 208 Dr. Shreekant Sapatnekar M.D Community Medicine Haffkine Institute Mumbai India 209 Dr. Chaitanya Sathe Ph.D industrial water pollution and waste water treatment Hindustan Dorr oliver Ltd India 210 Dr. Bala Ravi Sekhara Pillai Ph.D Geneticist and Plant Breeder India 211 Sharad Shah Director of Ace natural foods Vadodara India 212 Devinder Sharma Geneticist Plant Breeder and Writer Forum for Biotechnology and Food Security New Delhi India 213 Dr. Vandana Shiva Research Institute for Science and Ecology India 214 Dr. R.P. Upadhyay Ph.D Lecturer in Physics India 215 Prof.em Durga Bhushaiah Vakkapatla M.Sc VIRAL RNA can be expressed in cytosol on HIV infected T cells university of hyderabd India 216 Gustav Vaz B.Sc Biothechnology India 217 Gustavo Vaz B.Sc Biotechnology India 218 Erwin Adriawan B.Sc Campaigner on Anti GMOs Biotani Foundation Indonesia 219 Dr. Ernawati Gender and Rural Development Institute of Rural Development Indonesia 220 Dr. Kamran Haeri M.Sc research scientist MPT Iran 221 Prof. Sean McDonagh M.Sc I am a theologian and anthropologist I worked for over 20 years in the Philippines I have written extensively on ethics and genetic engineering catholic priest Ireland 222 Iris Atzmon represent the public opinion we are not lab animals Israel 223 Prof. Rita Alicchio Plant Geneticist Univ. Bologna Italy 224 Dr. Andrea Amadei Molecular Biophysics Assistant professor Un. of Rome Tor Vergata Italy 225 Prof. Drago Antonino B.Sc History of Physics Bioethics Scientific Committe of Inter Univ. Center on Bioet Italy 226 Prof. Livia Armandi Ph.D Agronomist Italy 227 Dr. Ciro Aurigemma Ph.D psicologist member of csa CEU/IPV Italy 228 Dr. Giampiero Barbieri Ph.D Chemists GMO analysis laboratory Stazione Sperimentale Industrie Conserve Alimentar Italy 229 Dr. Giovanni G Bazzocchi Ph.D Entomologist Agroecologist Universita di Bologna Italy 230 Dr. Stefania Biondi M.Sc Plant Physiologist University of Bologna Dept. of Biology Italy 231 Dr. Ernesto Burgio pediatrician attac Italy 232 Dr. Tiziana Camorani psicologa private Italy 233 Paola Capozzi plant and soil ecology Italy 234 Dr. Ferdinando Cerbone psicologo Italy 235 Dr Giorgio Cingolani Agricultural Economist Italy 236 Dr. Alberto Clarizia M.Sc Physicist University of Naples Italy 237 Dr. Raffaella Comito B.Sc General Practitioner holistic medicine Italy 238 Dr. Immacolata Coraggio Ph.D Plant Molecular Biologist Counseil National Research Italy 239 Dr. Bruno D'Udine Behaviour Ecologist University of Udine Italy 240 Dr. Simone De Ph.D Mathematics Combinatorics National Council of Research Italy 241 Prof. Adriano Decarli Cancer Epidermiology INST Univ. Milan Italy 242 Prof. Stefano Dumontet M.Sc soil microbiologist Universit. Basilicata Italy 243 Dr. Sergio Francardo B.Sc Anthroposofical medical doctor Gruppo Medico Antroposofico Italiano Italy 244 Elena Del Grosso Geneticist Researcher Deptl Evolutionary & Exptl. Biology Univ. Bologna Bologna Italy 245 Dr. Nicolas Kropacek M.D Public Health Free Lance Researcher Italy 246 Dr. Agostino Letardi M.Sc ecotoxicologist E.N.E.A. Italy 247 Prof. Ignazio Licata Full Professor of Theoretical Physics Ist Cibernetica non lineare Italy 248 Dr. Marco Mamone Ph.D mathematician University of Perugia Italy 249 Prof. Marco Mamone Capria Ph.D mathematician historian of science epistemologist University of Perugia Italy 250 Dr. Paolo Manzelli M.Phil Research in Education on Biochemistry LRE EGO CreaNET University of Florence Italy Italy 251 Dr. Bussolati Mariella M.Sc science writer Italy 252 Dr. Karin Munck B.Sc comunication & science Fondazione Medikinale International Parma Italy 253 Prof. Valeria NEGRI Ph.D geneticist teaches 'Agricultural Genetic Resources' University of Perugia Italy 254 Prof. Francesco Palmirotta Ph.D psycho somatic clinicssocial work AOP Italy 255 Dr. Francesca Salvemini Ph.D Biologist Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Italy 256 Prof. Leopoldo Silvestroni Endocrinologist Univ. of Rome Italy 257 Dr. Francesco Spinazzola M.D infectivologist Italy 258 Roberto Stefani Ph.D student Student of Political Science writing final thesis on GMOs Greenpeace Italia Italy 259 Prof. emeritus Shingo Shibata Hiroshima University; Environmental Sociology and Biosafety Tokyo Japan 260 Prof. Atuhiro Sibatani Molecular Biologist Osaka Japan 261 Dr Shiron Sugita Plant Geneticist Nagoya U. Japan 262 Dr Noboru Yagishita Plant Geneticist Jap. Assoc. Agro-Nature Tokyo Japan 263 Dr Machiko Yasukohchi PLAN - International Japan Public Relations Team Japan 264 Wycliffe Wanzala Ph.D student Naturalist University of Nairobi Kenya 265 Dr. Georges Mailliet B.Sc Pulmonologist Luxembourg 266 Mohd Roshdi Hassan M.Sc Smart Material university Putra Malaysia Malaysia 267 Dr. Rosli Omar Ph.D Arificial Intelligence Universiti Malaya Malaysia 268 Douglas Hinds Dir Gral Center for Community and Rural Development National Coordinator for Organic Production National Confederation of Rural Property Owners Dir of Sp CeDeCoR CNPR CSNI ISHS Mexico 269 Prof. Alberto R. Miranda Biologist Environmental Public Education Cuernavaca Mexico 270 Rodriguez Mitchell Nemesio Anthropologist PNUD INI Mexico 271 Dr. Ronald Nigh Ph.D anthropology specialty in agroecology biodiversity environment; member of SNI CIESAS Mexico 272 Dr. Enrique Vargas Ph.D Molecualr Immunology Universidad Veracruzana Grupo L dico Mexico 273 Dr. Ilya Trombitsky Ph.D BIOTICA Ecological Society Moldova 274 Prof. Lahcen Kenny Ph.D Oraganic Agriculture and Horticulture IAV Hassan II Morocco 275 Dr. Robert Anderson Physicist Nuclear Medicine Technical Institute Hamilton New Zealand 276 David Baillie B.Sc Deep Ecologist Naturopath NZ Forest Gardening Research Harmony Farmof Harmony Farm New Zealand 277 Dr. Troy Baisden Ph.D Ecosystem Science (Soil Science/Ecology) Landcare Research New Zealand 278 Marie Buchler M.Sc Zoology masters editor and journalist and university tutor Bio Dynamic Farming and Gardening Association New Zealand 279 Dr. George Coghill Software Engineering University of Auckland New Zealand 280 Dr. Bernard Conlon B.Sc Rural GP New Zealand 281 Dr. Tim Ewer Physician Mapua Health Centre Nelson New Zealand 282 Dr. Michael Godfrey Environmental Toxicologist General Practitioner Taura New Zealand 283 Sigrid D. Houlette B.Sc. B.Sc. Solid Waste Manager Environmental Engineering Local Government Lower Hutt New Zealand 284 Jessica Hutchings Ph.D student Maori environmentalist Maori science and resource management Lecturer Faculty of Science Victoria University New Zealand 285 Dr. Peter King Ph.D Sociologist Family Centre Social Policy Research Unit New Zealand 286 Dr. Nick Lambrechten Consultant Revegetation Ecologist Wellington New Zealand 287 Dr. Shona L. Lamoureaux Plant Ecology Christchurch New Zealand 288 Helmut Lubbers M.Sc ecologist ecology discovery foundation new zealand New Zealand 289 Dr Robert Mann Ecologist Auckland New Zealand 290 Dr. Ted Ninnes Ph.D Sociology and Psychology University of Waikato New Zealand 291 Robin W. Ord Molecular Geneticist Law Student Hamilton New Zealand 292 Tara Satyanand M.Sc Molecular genetics University of Auckland New Zealand 293 Dr. Sean Weaver Ph.D Environmental Policy Victoria University of Wellington New Zealand 294 Dr Colin Wells Director of Energy Management Dept of Physics University of Otago New Zealand 295 Katharine White I am an experienced artist and G E Free H B N Z campaigner I am and have been in the position to put my graphic expertise to use in the cause of the planet T L C Wellington and E I T Hawke s Bay New Zealand 296 Dr Peter R Wills Theoretical Biology Univ. Auckland New Zealand 297 Prof. Leong Yap Ph.D Ergonomist Industrial Designer Massey University New Zealand 298 Dr. Ralph Nwaokoro Ph.D ECOTOXICOLOGIST UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS Nigeria 299 Dr. Azeez Bolaji Odewenu M.Sc National association of science students Nigeria 300 Dr Ingrid Olesen Senior Research Scientist Institute of Aquaculture Res. Ltd Norway 301 Dr. Lars Rasmussen MD MD General Practitioner Univ. Oslo Mesnali Norway 302 Prof. Terje Traavik Virologist University of Tromso Norway 303 Prof. Omer Khayyam M.Sc food research programe food research Pakistan 304 Dr. Tasneem Rizvi Ph.D Molecular Biophysics. PCSIR Laboratories Complex Lahore PAKISTAN. Pakistan 305 Ethel Japeth B.Sc none police Savings & Loan Papua New Guinea 306 Dr. Sergio Barrio Tarnawiecki Science Policy National Research Council of Lima Peru 307 Javier M Claparols Agriculture Rice Sugar Aquaculture Milkfish Bangus shrimp Businessman Ecologist Ecological Society of the Philippines Philippines 308 Antonio M CLAPAROLS M.Sc Ecologist farmer marine and terrestial biodiversity economics Ecological Society of the Philippines Philippines 309 Johnny Danganan B.Sc lay out artist in publications Sustainable Agriculture advocate Philippines 310 Dr. Pamela G. Fernadez Agronomist U. Philippines Los Banos Philippines 311 Ben Malayang University of Philippines Los Banos Laguna Philippines 312 Charles T. Olsen D.C. Chiropractic Clinic Davao Clinic PSRAST Philippines 313 Prof. Marlon Pareja Ph.D student Cell and Molecular Biology Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines Philippines 314 Nicanor Perlas B.Sc Agricultural Scientist and Ecologist Sustainable Agriculture Specialist Center for Alternative Development Initiatives Philippines 315 Dr. Romeo F. Quijano Pesticide Action Network Pharmacologist/Toxiologist Philippines 316 Dr. Dante Jr Simbulan Ph.D Neurophysiology De La Salle University Health Sciences Campus Philippines 317 Dr. Jaime A Sison Animal Nutrition and Feed Milling Aqua Ace Nutrition Inc Philippines 318 Prof. Oscar B. Zamora Agronomist U. Philippines Los Banos Philippines 319 Rui Pereira M.D General Practice Portugal 320 Teresa Silva Ph.D student Coconut Portugal 321 Dr. Margarida Silva Molecular Biologist Portuguese Catholic Univ. Portugal 322 Dr. Franciso J.C.M. Teixeira Researcher Geophysics Geological and Mining Institute Lisbon Portugal 323 Fatima C. Teixeira Researcher Marine Geology Lisbon Portugal 324 Carlos Altieri M.Sc Toxicity and pesticides in water Health Environmental Department Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 325 Nelson Alvarez JD Sociologist and Lawyer Agriculture and development consultant Puerto Rico 326 Dr. Clara Carrasco Ph.D Molecular Biology and Genetics Puerto Rico 327 Dr. Shridhar Devidas Ph.D Basically an Ecologist turned environmental management system specialist advocating sustainable resource use among the industires Bureau Veritas Qatar 328 Dr. Joseph Mezei M.D quantum medicine Medical Center Tongtian Romania 329 Prof. Vladimir Kuznetsov Ph.D Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Institute of Plant Physiology RAS Russia 330 Dr. Ali Mohammed Ph.D Chief executive officer Companies Saudi Arabia 331 Prof. Vladimir Ajdacic Ph.D nuclear physics carcinogenecity none retired Serbia 332 Peter Sevich Ph.D student Serbia 333 Glenn Ashton Director Ekogaia Foundation and Green Party South Africa 334 Dr. Brigitte N.B. Schwabe-Berg Medical Officer Groote Schuur Hospital Cape Town South Africa 335 Nicole Venter The Southern Health Ecology Institute SHAE Institute South Africa 336 Dr. SangSoo Hur Ph.D Lecturer Sociology of Science and Technology Sungkonghoe University South Korea 337 Prof. Suk Hwan Kim Ph.D Sociology of Science and Technology Kookmin University South korea 338 Bingbin LU International Law Transnational Law and Business University TLBU South Korea 339 Dr Gregorio Alvar Biotechnologist. Computense U. Madrid Spain 340 Javier Blasco Aragonese Ctr for Rural European Information Spain 341 Prof. F. Pura Duart-Soler Sociology Univ. Valencia PSRAST Spain 342 Prof. Ernest Garcia Ph. D. Ph. D. Sociology Univ. Valencia Dept. Sociologia I Antropologia Social Valencia Spain 343 ANDRES MAGANA B.Eng electronic instrumentation escorial sostenible Spain 344 Dr. Pablo Malo Psychiatrist Consultant Mental Health Center Bilbao Spain 345 Jose Ramon Olarieta Ph.D Soil Science Agriculture Land use Universitat de Lleida Spain 346 Dr. Rosario Sierra De Grado Ph.D Forest geneticist University of Valladolid Spain 347 Dr. Jagath Perera B.Eng electrical engineering uom SriLanka Sri Lanka 348 Dr. Kamal El Siddig Ph.D Tree eco physiologist Sudan 349 Dr. Isameldeen Khair Ph.D Education and training Sennar University Sudan 350 Dr. Balgis Osman Elasha Ph.D Environmentalist Higher Council for Environment Natural Resources Sudan 351 Dr. Bo Dahlin Education Science Karlsbad University Karlsbad Sweden 352 Folke G Nther Ph.D student Sustainability issues and Ecological Engineering Systems Ecology Sweden 353 Prof. Every N. Gummesson Management Stockholm Univ. PSRAST Sweden 354 Folke Gunther Ph.D student Sustainability issues and Ecological Engineering Systems Ecology Sweden 355 Said O. Holmin Lic. Technology Rector Computer Science College of Creative Computer Science Stockholm Sweden 356 Dr. Katarina Leppanen History of Ideas Gothenburg Uni Sweden 357 Dr. Jaan Suurkula Physician Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Assessment of Science and Technology Stockholm Sweden 358 Dr. Daniel Amman Cell Biologist Tech. Switzerland 359 Dr. Ruth Goseth Dermatologist ISDE Switzerland 360 Florianne Koechlin Biologist World Wildlife Fund Switzerland 361 Yvan Maillard dipl. Sc. Nat. ETH Environementalist Ecology Fribourg PSRAST Switzerland 362 Yves Schatzle Agronomist and Economist Switzerland 363 Verena Soldati Biotechnologist Basler Appell Switzerland 364 Mwanaidi Kafuye M.Sc HOLDER IN BIOCHEMISTRY NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH Tanzania 365 Danial Minja B.Sc PARASITOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH. Tanzania 366 Acleus Rutta M.Sc Immunologist National Institute For Medical Research Tanzania 367 Dr. Peter Burt Ph.D Water Quality Management Prince of Songkla university Thailand 368 Prof. Omboom Luanratana Pharmacologist Univ. of Mahedol Bangkok Thailand 369 Piengporn Panutampon biology/medical biology Biothai (Thai Network on Community & Biodiversity) Thailand 370 Prof. Reungchai Tansakul Ph.D Biologist Prince of Songkla University Thailand 371 Lianchamroon Witoon Sustainable agriculture Biothai Thailand 372 Jaroen Compeerapap Environmental Law and Development Center The Netherlands 373 Tedje Van Asseldonk M.Sc biology phytotherapy inst f ethnobotany zoopharmacognosy The Netherlands 374 Prof. KANYANDAGO Peter Ph.D Expert and researcher in endogenous knowledge and African cultures Uganda Martyrs University Uganda 375 Dr. Michael L. Abrahams (retired) Aeronautics Bristol PSRAST UK 376 Michael Alexander M.Phil Theoretical Physics UK 377 Chris Anthony B.Sc Qualified amateur UK 378 Janey Antoniou M.Sc Molecular Biologist UK 379 Dr. Michael Antoniou Molecular Geneticist Guy's Hospital UK 380 Paula F. Baillie-Hamilton Academic Researcher on Pesticides Perthshire UK 381 Dr. Susan Bardocz Geneticist Aberdeen UK 382 Dr. Jeremy Bartlett Plant Molecular Geneticist (formerly John Innes Institute) UK 383 Manoel Bascoi Geneticist PhD Candidate JII UK 384 Dr. David Beasley Genetic Algorithm University of Bath UK 385 Dr. David Bellamy Biologist and Broadcaster London UK 386 Lynda Birke Biologist Liverpool Uni. Veterinary School UK 387 Dr. David A.H. Birley General Medical Practitioner Swindon UK 388 Sarah Blenkinsop B.Sc Environmental Consultant/Campaigner/Organic grower Planet Services Environmental Consultancy UK 389 Gerard C. Bodeker Ed. D. Senior Clinical Lecturer in Public Health Univ. Oxford Medical School UK 390 Dr. Jeffrey Boss Cell Biologist Dept. of Physiology Bristol University UK 391 Sophie H. Bown Ph.D. Candidate Zoology Manchester Univ. UK 392 Paul Breslaw Computer Scientist Consultant Financial Research Forest Row UK 393 Dr. Allan Britton Ph.D Environmental Health and Safety UK 394 Prof. Roy Butterfield DSc.DIC CEng. MICE MIStruct.E. Civil Engineer Southampton UK 395 Dr. Alessandra Cavalletti Ph.D Research Associate Imperial College STM UK 396 Maureen Childs B.Sc Internet Developer British Computer Society UK 397 Emma Churchman B.Sc Social Scientist UK 398 Dr. Janet Cotter-Howells Environmental Geochemist Lecturer in Soil Science Aberdeen University UK 399 Dr. Stephen Cross Molecular Population Geneticist Birmingham University UK 400 Dr. Alan Currier Taxonomist IRBV UK 401 Gordon Daly Ph. D. student Gene Therapist Kennedy Inst. London UK 402 Stuart Daly Ph. D. student Transgenic group Charing Cross Hosp. UK 403 Dr. Yuliya Demydchuk Ph.D Molecular biology of producers of antibiotics Cambridge university UK 404 Dr. Mike Dodd Ecologist Open University UK 405 Prof. Jane Eberlynne M.Sc enviromental studdies conscerning health erzats peace co. UK 406 Joseph A. Gari Marie Curie Research Fellow Political Ecology University of Oxford UK 407 Dr. Mike Gillman Ecologist Open University UK 408 Dr. Alassandro Gimona Research Scientist Ecology MLURI Aberdeen UK 409 Edward Goldsmith Editor The Ecologist London UK 410 Zac Goldsmith Editor The Ecologist London UK 411 Prof. Brian Goodwin Biologist Schumacher College UK 412 Lale Gurel Bec. Manager Nature – Macmillan Publishers London UK 413 Adrian Haffegee B.Eng B.Eng Electronic Engineer UK 414 Julian Haffegee M.phil Biophysicist Institute of Science in Society UK 415 Dr. Keith H. Halfacree Univ. Lecturer Geography Univ. of Wales Swansea UK 416 Dr. John E. Hammond Engineer Highfield UK 417 Dr. David J Heaf Biochemist Wales UK 418 Dr. Marion Hersch Assistive Electonic Technologies Dept. Electronics & Electrical Engineering Univ. Glasgow Glasgow Scotland UK 419 Dr. Mae-Wan Ho Geneticist and Biophysicist Open University UK 420 Dr. Caroline Hoffmann Ph.D Ecotoxicologist Centre for Human Ecology UK 421 Patrick Holden Director Soil Association UK 422 Dr. Vyvyan Howard Toxipathologist U. Liverpool UK 423 G. D. Humphreys M.Sc technologist aerodynamics UK 424 Gerald Humphreys B.Sc Aerodynamics Operational Research Information Technology Hemel hempstead GM action group UK 425 Dr. Brian Hursey ex FAO Senior Officer for Vector Borne Diseases Neath UK 426 Prof. Tim Ingold Anthropologist University of Aberdeen UK 427 Lorna Jackson M.Sc Ecology soil science HDRA the organic organisation UK 428 Magnus L. Johnson School of Science & Management U.C. Scarborough UK 429 Peter Preston Jones MSc Environomental Campaigner UK 430 Dani Kaye M.Sc. Scientists for Global Responsibility London UK 431 David Kaye M.Sc. Scientists for Global Responsibility London UK 432 Dr J. M. Kerr Bioethics Winchester College: Oxford U. UK 433 Dr. Philip Kilner Cardiac Imaging Specialist Royal Brompton Hospital UK 434 Prof. Richard Lacey Microbiologist Leeds UK 435 Dr. Jonathan R. Latham Molecular Virologist previously JII and Genetics Dept. Wisconsin-Madison Univ. Exeter UK 436 Dr. Colin L.A. Leakey Plant Geneticist Cambridge UK 437 Chris Lucas MIMIS Complexity Scientist CALResCo UK 438 Dr. Paul Marchant Ph.D Chartered Statistician UK 439 Dr. Joan Mason Chemist Cambridge UK 440 Druvananda Mauree B.Sc graphic designer school of design UK 441 Dr. Alan Mayne Statistician Scientists for Global Responsibility London UK 442 Darl N. Middleton Ph. D. student Environ. Science Dept. Civil Engineering Univ. Manchester UK 443 Dr. Erik Millstone Science & Techology Policy Research Sussex Univ. Brighton UK 444 Patrick Mulvany C Biol Food Security Policy Adviser specialising in Agricultural Biodiversity Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG) UK 445 Dr. Harash Narang Pathologist BSE expert UK 446 Dr. Eva Novotny Astrophysicist Univ. Cambridge (retired) UK 447 Dr. David Packham Material Scientist U. Bath UK 448 Nicholas Papadimitriou M.Sc conservation and eco philosophy Institute of science in society UK 449 Dr. Barnaby Peacocke Ph.D Agricultural Science International Development ITDG UK 450 Fatima Pelica Biochemist PhD Candidate JII UK 451 Marcus Petz B.Sc Biology/Geology Environmental Politics UK 452 George Pilkington M.Sc Countryside management UK 453 Dr. Michel Pimbert Agricultural Ecologist International Institute for Environment and Development London UK 454 Dr. Robert C. Poller Organic Chemist U. London UK 455 Dr. Malcolm Povey Ph.D Food Scientist Reader in Food Physics University of Leeds UK 456 Dr. Ronald Press Ph.D Chemical engineer UK 457 Bala Puspa UK 458 Prof. Arpad Pusztai Biochemist Formerly from Rowett Institute UK 459 Dr. Jerry Ravetz Philosopher of Science London UK 460 Dr. Irene Ridge Biologist Open University UK 461 Dr. Barry T. Rubin Physical/Electro Chemist Director Davis-Rubin Associates Ltd Northhants UK 462 Dr. Barry T Rubin Ph.D Physical Electro Chemistry Business Consultant CD DVD Replication for Business Davis Rubin Associates Ltd UK 463 Angela Ryan Molecular biologist Open Univ. UK 464 Dr. Jean A.D. Saunders BDS BDS LDS RCS Dental Surgeon (retired) Faringdon UK 465 Prof. Peter Saunders Biomathematician U. London UK 466 Dr. Wendy Seel Ph.D Plant Sciences University of Aberdeen UK 467 Martin Shaw Geneticist UK 468 Dr. Peter Sollich Theoretical Physics Dept. Mathematics King’s College London UK 469 Vanessa Spedding M.Phil science and science policy journalism None UK 470 Dr. Gesa Staats.de.Yanes Veterinarian Toxicologists U. Liverpool UK 471 Prof. Ian Stewart Biomathematics U. Warwick UK 472 Dr. Gene S. Thomas Agriculturist UK 473 Simone Turchetti Ph.D student History of Science Technology and Medicine CHSTM UK 474 Dr. Margaret J. Tyson Glossop PSRAST UK 475 Dr Tom Wakeford Biologist U. of East London UK 476 Martyn Wells Astronomer UK Astronomy Technology Centre Edinburg UK 477 Barbara Wood-Kaczmar M.Sc. Science writer UK 478 Julian Wootton Conservationist London UK 479 Dr. Karen Wren University teacher Geography St. Andrews Univ. St. Andrews Fife UK 480 Linda Yeodal B.Sc MNIMH Medical Herbalist UK 481 Dr. JOHN ZARB Ph.D Small scale farming systems Senior Research Fellow Newcastle University NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY UK 482 Dr. Grygoriy Petjuch Ph.D Ecology genetics Institute of Agroecology and Biotechnology Ukraine 483 Nelson Alvarez JD Sociologist and Lawyer Agriculture and development consultant Uruguay 484 Dr. Rayane Abusabha Senior Research Associate Department of Nutrition College of Health and Human Development Penn State University USA 485 Prof. Miguel A. Altieri Environment Science Policy and Management Univ. Calif. Berkeley USA 486 Ruth Alviola Posadas M.Sc Aquaculturist State Food Safety Officer MS DMR USA 487 Biff Appia autism USA 488 Dr. Catherine Badley Biologist University of Michigan USA 489 Dr. Britt Bailey Senior Researcher CETOS Ca USA 490 Prof. Phil Bereano Council for Responsible Genetics U. Washington USA 491 Prof. Stephen Bialkowski Ph.D Analytical Environmental Chemistry Department of Chemistry Utah State University USA 492 Dr. Walter Bortz Physician Palo Alto USA 493 Dr. Douglas H Boucher Ecologist Hood College USA 494 Nancy Brokaw Gerchak M.Sc Dedicated to finding Causes rather than treating SYMPTOMS of disease researcher CRA Practitioner Holistic Healthcare Consultant Foundation for Nutritional Therapy and Application USA 495 Claire Cabeza M.Sc Envionmental Scientist W.A.T.E.R.S. for Salmon People USA 496 Dr. Neil J. Carman Clean Air Program Director Sierra Club Austin Texas USA 497 Ricardo Carvajal Ph.D student agricultural ecology University of Michigan USA 498 Liane Casten M.Phil M.Phil journalist and author on food pesticides public policy public health etc. Chair Chicago Media Watch USA 499 Prof. Liebe F. Cavalieri Mathematical Ecology Evolution and Behaviour Univ. Minnesota St. Paul USA 500 Claire Caveza M.Sc Project leader for Chum Salmon genetic sampling fisheries biologist for Native American tribe in the Pacific NorthWest W.A.T.E.R.S. for Salmon People USA 501 Vijaykumar V.C. Chalasani MS Consultant East Brunswick USA 502 Dr. Ignacio Chapela Microbiologist & Ecologist U.C. Berkeley USA 503 Kristin Cobelius M.Sc. Student M.Sc. Student U. Michigan USA 504 Dr. Martha Crouch Biologist Indiana University USA 505 Jill Davies Stream Ecologist Organic Farmer Montana USA 506 Dr. Carolyn F.A. Dean MD ND MD ND Consultant Integrative Medicine Holeopathic Pharmakeia NY USA Board of Women for a Safe Future USA 507 Earth Duarte Trattner Ph.D student Social and Ecological Impacts of Biotechnology UC Berkeley USA 508 Dr. Chris Duffield Ph.D Visiting scientist Stanford University USA 509 Dr. David Ehrenfeld Biologist/Ecologist Rutgers University New Jersey USA 510 Andrew Epstein B.Sc Environmental Policy/planning sustainable development The Nature Conservancy USA 511 Dr. Samuel Epstein School of Public Health Univ. Illinois Chicago USA 512 Juiet S Erazo Ph. D. student PhD student U. of Michigan USA 513 Prof. John B. Fagan Maharishi University of Management Fairfield Iowa USA 514 Dr. Don Fitz Research Psychologist and Editor Synthesis/Regeneration: A Magazine of Green Social Thought USA 515 Dr. Ty Fitzmorris Ecologist Hampshire College USA 516 Dr Michael W Fox Veterinarian & Bioethicist Washington DC USA 517 Dr. Chris Francovich Ph.D Learning Through Participation Practice Lightfiled Inc USA 518 Cynthia A. Frye FS/MS Student Biology Univ. Texas Medical Branch USA 519 Prof. John Garderineer Biologist U. Michigan USA 520 Dr. Barbara K. Given Faculty Researcher George Mason Univ. Fairfax USA 521 Dr. Jay L. Glaser MK Medical Director Maharishi Ayurveda Medical Center Lancaster USA 522 Dr Herve Grenier Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Change Univ. Washington USA 523 Dr. Gayle Robin Hamilton Assoc. Prof. Centre for the Advancement of Public Health Fairfax VA USA 524 Rev. Dorothy A. Harper Biotethics Washington USA 525 Maria Harrington currently working on my Masters of Science in Nutrition at Bastyr University USA 526 Prof.em Kristi Harris B.Sc plant molecular biology murray state USA 527 Paul C. Helgeson BSME Senior Engineer Middleton WI USA 528 Prof. Martha Herbert Pediatric Neurologist Mass. Gen. Hosp. USA 529 Patrick Hickey Ph.D Resource renewability and quality of life Sedona Recycles USA 530 Daniel J. Highkin Internist Vancouver Washington USA 531 Dr. Joseph Hilou Clinical Nutrition Chiropractic USA 532 Dale Hoover Organic food eater USA 533 Prof. emeritus John Hotchkiss Ph.D Ethnography of Indigenous Botanical Systems USA 534 Dr. Paul Houle Ph.D Theoretical Physics USA 535 Dr. Philip H Howard Ph.D Rural Sociology Rural Coalition Washington DC USA 536 Prof. Ruth Hubbard Biologist Harvard University USA 537 Andrew J. Hund Sociologist Arcata USA 538 Alex Jack Planetary Medicine Jushi Institute Becket Mass USA 539 Soraya Jacob student USA 540 Eric Jacobson Ph.D Medical anthropologist Dept. of Social Medicine Harvard Medical School USA 541 Dr. Michael Janson General Practitioner Nutrition Cambridge USA 542 Emile C Joel B.Sc Research Chemist Retired Smithsonian Institution USA 543 Robert W. Johnson Material Scientist DSM Desotech Elgin Illinois USA 544 Dr. Gary P. Kaplan Assoc. Prof. Neurology North Shore Univ. Hosp. NYU School of Medicine Mass USA 545 Dr. Arlene M. Kellman D.O. Physician Tucson USA 546 Prof. Jonathan King Molecular Biology MIT Cambridge Council for Responsible Genetics USA 547 Rev Thomas Klein Orthodox Priest USA 548 Dr Jack Kloppenburg Un. Wisconsin Rural Sociologist USA 549 Heidei A. Kratsch R.D./Graduate Student Plant Physiology Univ. Wisconsin USA 550 Dr. Louis H. Krut MK CHB.:MD St. Louis Univ. Medical School Missouri USA 551 U.V. Kutzli Ph. D. student U of Michigan USA 552 Dr. Marc Lappe Geneticist and Director CETOS Ca USA 553 Dr. Chris Lawrence Ph.D Extensive work in science education outside the box USA 554 Dr. Herman Lerner M.D Nutritionally oriented physician USA 555 Dr. Barry Lia Ph.D sustainable agriculture USA 556 David Lindley USA 557 Sean Lyman Student Gettysbury College USA 558 A J Maimbourg Keen desire to see GM foods banned due to potential health problems USA 559 Dr. Timothy Mann Geographer Hampshire College USA 560 Hugh Mann non pharmaceutical health education organicMD org USA 561 Anne-Marie Mayer Ph. D. student Nutrition Cornell Univ. USA 562 Christine McCullum Ph. D. student Nutritional Sciences Cornell University USA 563 Lynn V. McIndoo Student Environmental Resources Engineering Humboldt State Univ. Arcata USA 564 Dr. Dwight McKee M.D Am Board of Int Med certified in Internal Medicine Medical Oncology and Hematology Strong background in clinical nutrition immunology and holistic med USA 565 Vuejuin McKersen M.Sc Natural Resource Manager U. Michigan USA 566 Dr. Joan P Mencher Ph.D Culturao Anthropologist work on issues of agriculture including sustainable agriculture primarily in India Involved in fights against GMOs and issuesof the co Lehman College of CUNY and CUNY graduate Center USA 567 Dr. Stephen L. Mikesell Anthropology and Political Ecology Univ. Wisconsin Madison USA 568 Dr. Bill Misner Ph.D Nutrition E CAPS Inc USA 569 Leuren Moret Ph.D student Independent Scientist expert in radiation and public health Past President Association for Women Geoscientist USA 570 Dr. Usha Mukhtyar M.D. Consultant Gynecology Obstetrics Bronx New York USA 571 Najeeba Naja Ph.D THE QURAN IS TRUE MANKIND ARE U DEAF DUMB BIND WERE U OR WERE U NOT A DROP OF SPERN ISNT THE ONE WHO GIV E LIFE able to GIVE LIFE TO THE dead THE HUMAN RACE I ISLAM IS TRUE USA 572 Elaine Needham illustrator researcher writer speaker none USA 573 Prof. Stuart A. Newman Developmental Biology New York Medical College Valhalla New York USA 574 Lena S Nicolai Ph. D. student University of Michigan USA 575 Dr. Ingrid C. Northwood Biochemist Simon Fraser University USA 576 Dr. Ronald E. Openshaw Adjunct Faculty Geology Physics Maharishi University of Management Fairfield USA 577 Trina Paulus food issues sculpture writing Hope For the Flowers USA 578 Marial Peelle Biol./Anthropologist Undergrad. Swarthmors College USA 579 Dr. Ivette Perfecto Associate Professor, School of Natural Resources and Environment University of Michigan USA 580 Chris Picone M.Sc. Soil Microbiologist U. Michigan USA 581 John Pierne B.Sc Concerned Citizen USA 582 William Pizer Many years as an organic farmer Schoharie Certified Organic Hydroponic Greenhouses USA 583 Linda Prout M.Sc nutrition writer speaker consultant Lifehift USA 584 Dr. Caros R Ramirez Biologist St Lawrance University USA 585 Prof. Philip J. Regal Dept. Ecology Evolution and Behavior Univ. Minnesota St. Paul USA 586 Corinna Richards Ph.D student sociologist (health and biotechnology) AmbiguousMedia USA 587 Prof. R.H. Richardson Professor of Integrative Biology University of Texas Austin USA 588 John Robb permaculture USA 589 Dr. Susan L. Roberts MSRDLD Health and Nutrition Sue Roberts Health Concepts USA 590 Annika Rockwell Certified Nutritionist Consultant RockwellNutrition com USA 591 James Rose Ceptual Institute USA 592 Dr. Peter M. Rosset Ins. for Food and Development Policy USA 593 Prof. Philip B. Rudnick Emeritus Chemistry West Chester Univ. Pennsylvania PSRAST USA 594 Dr. Arthur Rybeck D.D.S. Dentistry and Organic Farmer Wheeling USA 595 Dr. Elizbet Sahtouris Biologist & Author USA 596 Dr. Barnett Salzman M.D 30 yrs of medical research expertise public health board cert psychiatrist USA 597 Thomas J. Saunders Student Environmental Science Humboldt State Univ. Arcata USA 598 Dr. Stephen Scanlan Ph.D Global inequalities international development and food security University of Memphis Department of Sociology USA 599 Dr. Derek Scholes Ph.D Geneticist New York State Dept of Health USA 600 Dr. Nancy A Schult Entomologist U of Wisconsin-Madison USA 601 Dr. Brian Schultz Ecologist Hampshire College USA 602 Dr. Kathy Schwab Health Researcher MPH RD LD Center for Health Research Portland Oregon USA 603 Prof. David Schwartzman Geochemist Howard Uni. Washington DC USA 604 John Scibetta B.Sc Protein Chromatography Amersham Pharmacia Biotech USA 605 Dr. Linda Jean Sheperd Biochemist Gaia Blessings USA 606 Colleen Sheppard Wholistic Energy Therapist USA 607 Prof. Michael Sheridan Ph.D Environmental Anthropologist Middlebury College USA 608 Dr. Jacob Silver Ph.D Political Scientist Social Analyst Huron Mountain Research Services USA 609 Witold Skiba Ph.D Theoretical Physics MIT USA 610 Dr. Gerald Smith Zoologist U. Michigan USA 611 Kim Smith I consume only organic food and desire to see a ban put on GM as soon as possible USA 612 Dr. John Soluri Historian of Science Carnegie Mellon U USA 613 Doreen Stabinsky Geneticist International Environmental Politics and Policy California State University at Sacrament USA 614 Irl Stalcup Corporate Training LA County Dept of Parks and Recreation USA 615 Emma Steen Dietician (retired) Portland USA 616 Dr. Jesse Stewart concernment for the application of education and assuring the liberty freedom and unity in life F F H USA 617 Pamela Stimler B.Sc Board Certified Internist USA 618 Prof.em Budalur Thyagarajan Ph.D organic chemistry retired USA 619 Prof. John Vandermeer Biologist Univ. Michigan Ann Arbor USA 620 Rosa Vazquez Student in Biology Ohio State University USA 621 Susan Vegors Psychologist Consultant Solutech Indianapolis USA 622 Prof. Robert Vernon Heimer Ph.D The study of brain chemistry during psychotic episodes none USA 623 Prof. Kenneth G. Walton Neurochemist Vedic Medicine Maharishi Univ. IA USA 624 Dr. Bruce West Ph.D DC Editor Health Alert Most renowned expert in the use of phytonutrients for cardiac patients with more patients than any living doctor Health Alert Newsletter USA 625 Ryan White Student St Lawrence University USA 626 Paul Whitson M.Sc healthcare administrator USA 627 Dr. George M. Woodwell Director The Woods Hole Research Center USA 628 Dr. Suzanne M. Wuerthele Toxicologist Toxicology & Risk Assessment federal regulatory agency Denver USA 629 Dr. John Zamarra M.D. Cardiology Fullerton USA 630 Dr. M Zamir Ph.D Research Scientist University USA 631 Prof. Miguel Angel Nunez M.Sc 14 years working and researching in Agroecological Scienes in the tropical areas of Latin America IPIAT Venezuela 632 Julio Eduardo Perez Genetics of Marine Organisms Universidad de Oriente Venezuela 633 Taurai Mutanda M.Sc Biotechnologist University of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe -- See World Scientists’ Statement, Institute of Science in Society website <www.i-sis.org.uk> See Ho, M.W. and Traavik, T. (1999). Why Patents on Life Forms and Living Processes Should be Rejected from TRIPS – Scientific Briefing on TRIPS Article 27.3(b). TWN Report, Penang. See also ISIS News #3 and #4 <www.i-sis.org.uk> James, C. (1998,1999). Global Status of Transgenic Crops, ISAAA Briefs, New York. Benbrook, C. (1999). Evidence of the Magnitude and Consequences of the Roundup Ready Soybean Yield Drag from University-Based Varietal Trials in 1998, Ag BioTech InfoNet Technical Paper No. 1, Idaho. “Splitting Headache” Andy Coghlan. NewScientist, News, November 20, 1999. “Metabolic Disturbances in GM cotton leading to fruit abortion and other problems”<bikwe-; “Genetically Altered Crops – Will We Answer the Questions?”Dan McGuire, American Corn Growers Association Annual Convention, Las Vegas Nevade, Feb.4, 2000; see also “Biotech News” Richard Wolfson, Canad. J. Health & Nutrition, April, 2000. See Watkins, K. (1999). Free trade and farm fallacies. Third World Resurgence 100/101, 33-37; see also El Feki, S. (2000). Growing pains, The Economist, 25 March, 2000. Agriculture: towards 2015/30, FAO Global Perspectives Studies Unit http://www.fao.org/es/esd/at2015/toc-e.htm This is now admitted in an astonishing series of articles by Shereen El Feki in The Economist (March 25, 2000), hitherto generally considered as a pro-business right-wing magazine. Farm and Land in Farms, Final Estimates 1993-1997, USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. See Griffin, D. (1999). Agricultural globalization. A threat to food security? Third World Resurgence 100/101, 38-40. El Feki, S. (2000). Trust or bust, The Economist, 25 March, 2000. Meikle, J. (2000). Farmers welcome £200m deal. The Guardian, 31 March, 2000. Farm Aid fact sheet: The Farm Crisis Deepens, Cambridge, Mass, 1999. US Department of Agriculture now holds two new patents on terminator technology jointly with Delta and Pine. These patents were issued in 1999. AstraZeneca are patenting similar techniques. Rafi communique, March, 2000 Simms, A. (1999). Selling Suicide, farming, false promises and genetic engineering in developing countries, Christian Aid, London. “Let Nature’s Harvest Continue” Statement from all the African delegates (except South Africa) to FAO negotiations on the International Undertaking for Plant Genetic Resources June, 1998. Letter from Kilusang Mgbubukid ng Pilipinas to OECD, 14 Feb. 2000 <www.geocities.com/kmp.ph> Farmer’s Declaration on Genetic Engineering in Agriculture, National Family Farm Coalition, USA, <nf-; Farmer's rally on Capitol Hill, September 12, 1999. McGuire, D. (2000). Genetically altered crops: will we answer the questions? American Corn Growers Association Annual Convention, Las Vegas, Feb. 4, 2000. MAFF Fact Sheet: Genetic modification of crops and food, June, 1999. See Ho, M.W. and Tappeser, B. (1997). Potential contributions of horizontal gene transfer to the transboundary movement of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. Proceedings of Workshop on Transboundary Movement of Living Modified Organisms resulting from Modern biotechnology : Issues and Opportunities for Policy-makers (K.J. Mulongoy, ed.), pp. 171-193, International Academy of the Environment, Geneva. “The BRIGHT Project: Botanical and Rotational Implications of Genetically Modified Herbicide Tolerance: Progress Report, March 2000, sponsored by MAFF, SERAD, HGCA, BBRO, Aventis, Crop Care, Cyanamid, Monsanto Mellon, M. and Rissler, J. (1998). Now or Never. Serious New Plans to Save a Natural Pest Control, Union of Conerned Scientists, Cambridge, Mass. Garcia,A.,Benavides,F.,Fletcher,T. and Orts,E. (1998). Paternal exposure to pesticides and congenital malformations. Scand J Work Environ Health 24, 473-80. Hardell, H. & Eriksson, M. (1999). A Case-Control Study of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and Exposure to Pesticides. Cancer85, 1355-1360. " Cotton used in medicine poses threat: genetically-altered cotton may not be safe " Bangkok Post, November 17, 1997. Hilbeck, A., Baumgartner, M., Fried, P.M. and Bigler, F. (1998). Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis-corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Environmental Entomology 27, 480-96. Losey, J.E., Rayor, L.D. and Carter, M.E. (1999). Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae. Nature 399, 214. See Wraight, C.L., Zangerl, R.A., Carroll, M.J. and Berenbaum, M.R. (2000). Absence of toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis pollen to black swallowtails under field conditions. PNAS Early Edition www.pnas.org; despite the claim in the title, the paper reports toxicity of bt-pollen from a high-expressing line to swallowtail larvae in the laboratory. The issue of bt-crops is reviewed in " Swallowing the tale of the swallowtail " and " To Bt or Not to Bt " , ISIS News #5 Deepak Saxena, Saul Flores, G, Stotzky (1999) Transgenic plants: Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn Nature 402, 480, p 480. Mayeno, A.N. and Gleich, G.J. (1994). Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome and tryptophan production : a cautionary tale. Tibtech 12, 346-352. Epstein, E. (1998). Bovine growth hormone and prostate cancer; Bovine growth hormone and breast cancer. The Ecologist 28(5), 268, 269. The secret memoranda came to light as the result of a civil lawsuit spearheaded by lawyer Steven Druker against the US FDA, May 1998. For details see Biointegrity website: <www.biointegrity.com> Ewen, S.W.B. and Pusztai, A. (1999). Effects of diets containing genetially modified potatoes expressing Galanthus nivalis lectin on rat small intestine. The Lancet 354, 1353-1354; see also <http://plab.ku.dk/tcbh/PusztaiPusztai.htm> Pat Phibbs, P. (2000). Genetically modified food sales 'dead' In EU Until safety certain, says consultant , The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., Washington D.C. March 23, 2000. See Ho, M.W. (1998,1999). Genetic Engineering Dream or Nightmare? The Brave New World of Bad Science and Big Business, Gateway, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin. See Ho, M.W., Ryan, A., Cummins, J. (1999). The cauliflower mosaic viral promoter – a recipe for disaster? Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 11, 194-197; Ho, M.W., Ryan, A., Cummins, J. (2000). Hazards of transgenic crops with the cauliflower mosaic viral promoter. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease (in press); Cummins, J., Ho, M.W. and Ryan, A. (2000). Hazards of CaMV promoter. Nature Biotechnology (in press). Reviewed in Ho, 1998,1999 (note 37); Ho, M.W., Traavik, T., Olsvik, R., Tappeser, B., Howard, V., von Weizsacker, C. and McGavin, G. (1998b). Gene Technology and Gene Ecology of Infectious Diseases. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 10, 33-59; Traavik, T. (1999a). Too early may be too late, Ecological risks associated with the use of naked DNA as a biological tool for research, production and therapy, Research report for Directorate for Nature Management, Norway. N Ballas, S Broido, H Soreq, A Loyter (1989) Efficient functioning of plant promoters and poly(A) sites in Xenopus oocytes Nucl Acids Res 17, 7891-903. Burke, C, Yu X.B., Marchitelli, L.., Davis, E.A., Ackerman, S. (1990). Transcription factor IIA of wheat and human function similarly with plant and animal viral promoters. Nucleic Acids Res 18, 3611-20. Reviewed in Ho, 1998,1999 (note 37); Ho, M.W., Traavik, T., Olsvik, R., Tappeser, B., Howard, V., von Weizsacker, C. and McGavin, G. (1998b). Gene Technology and Gene Ecology of Infectious Diseases. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 10, 33-59; Traavik, T. (1999a). Too early may be too late, Ecological risks associated with the use of naked DNA as a biological tool for research, production and therapy, Research report for Directorate for Nature Management, Norway. Kumpatla, S.P., Chandrasekharan, M.B., Iuer, L.M., Li, G. and Hall, T.c. (1998). Genome intruder scanning and modulation systems and transgene silencing. Trends in Plant Sciences 3, 96-104. See Pawlowski, W.P. and Somers, D.A. (1996). Transgene inheritance in plants. Molecular Biotechnology 6, 17-30. Reviewed by Doerfler, W., Schubbert, R., Heller, H., Kämmer, C., Hilger-Eversheim, D., Knoblauch, M. and Remus, R. (1997). Integration of foreign DNA and its consequences in mammalian systems. Tibtech 15, 297-301. Draft Guidance for Industry: Use of Antibiotic Resistance Marker Genes in Transgenic Plants, US FDA, September 4, 1998. See Letter from N. Tomlinson, Joint Food Safety and Standards Group, MAFF, to US FDA, 4 December, 1998. See Barnett, A. (2000). GM genes 'jump species barrier'. The Observer, May 28. Forbes, J.M., Blair, D.E., Chiter, A., and Perks, S. (1998). Effect of Feed Processing Conditions on DNA Fragmentation Section 5 - Scientific Report, MAFF; see also Ryan, A. and Ho, M.W. (1999). Transgenic DNA in animal feed. ISIS Report, November 1999 <www.i-sis.org.uk> Mercer, D.K., Scott, K.P., Bruce-Johnson, W.A. Glover, L.A. and Flint, H.J. (1999). Fate of free DNA and transformation of the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii DL1 by plasmid DNA in human saliva. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, 6-10. Reviewed in Ho, 1998,1999 (note 37). Gebbard, F. and Smalla, K. (1999). Monitoring field releases of genetically modified sugar beets for persistence of transgenic plant DNA and horizontal gene transfer. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 28, 261-272. See Ho, M.W., Ryan, A., Cummins, J. and Traavik, T. (2000). Unregulated Hazards, ‘Naked’ and ‘Free’ Nucleic Acids, ISIS Report for Third World Network, Jan. 2000, London and Penang <www.i-sis.org.uk> Viewpoint, Henry Miller, Financial Times, March 22, 2000 See Pretty, J. (1995). Sustainable Agriculture, Earthscan, London; also Pretty, J. (1998). The Living Land - Agriculture, Food and Community Regeneration in Rural Europe, Earthscan, London; see also Alternative Agriculture: Report of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., 1989. Rosset, P. (1999). The Multiple Functions and Benefits of Small Farm Agriculture In the Context of Global Trade Negotiations, The Institute for Good and Development Policy, Policy Brief No. 4, Oakland. Mruphy, C. (1999). Cultivating Havana: Urban Agriculture and Food Security in the Years of Crisis, Institute for Food and Development Policy, Development Report No. 12, Oakland. Altieri, M., Rosset, P. and Trupp, L.A. (1998). The Potential of Agroecology to Combat Hunger in the Developing World, Institute for Food and Development Policy Report, Oakland, California. Peter Rosset, Food First Institute. The complete " Whole Body " Health line consists of the " AIM GARDEN TRIO " Ask About Health Professional Support Series: AIM Barleygreen " Wisdom of the Past, Food of the Future " http://www.geocities.com/mrsjoguest/AIM.html SBC DSL - Now only $29.95 per month! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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