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Tue, 28 Jan 2003 14:30:01 -0500

 

Free Flow

 

FREE FLOW

 

Health Sciences Institute e-Alert

 

January 28, 2003

 

**************************************************************

 

Dear Reader,

 

Anything natural that helps in the fight against inflammation

and plaque buildup in blood vessels is a good thing. So when

I came across a study last week with promising results for

the prevention of atherosclerosis, I knew I had to tell you

about it. Because even though the results are preliminary,

they offer simple and useful measures that may help promote

heart health, as well as boost the immune system.

 

-----------------------------

Offsetting turbulence

-----------------------------

 

Blood vessel cells are subjected to constant shear-stress -

the abrasive effect of blood flowing by. In particular,

branch points (where two vessels meet) are like the

confluence of two rivers where the force of currents flowing

together creates turbulence that can erode a riverbank. In

the same way, this wear and tear may increase free radical

damage in blood vessels, triggering inflammation and plaque

buildup.

 

Hoping to find a way to provide relief from shear-stress,

researchers at UCLA used a two-part trial. In the first part

they tested the effects of high shear-stress on human cells

in a culture dish. After establishing that this type of

continuous stress created inflammatory compounds, they coated

the cells with antioxidants (a combination of vitamins C and

E), and L-arginine (also known as, simply, " arginine " ) - an

amino acid known to promote dilation of blood vessels.

 

When this method was shown to reduce the inflammatory

compounds, the researchers conducted the second part of their

trial with mice, specially bred to have high levels of

cholesterol. Like the human cells in the first part of the

test, the blood vessels of the mice showed a marked reduction

in inflammation. Dr. Louis J. Ignarro of UCLA, reporting in

the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,

acknowledged that while the findings are preliminary, the

results demonstrate that the adverse effects created by

turbulent shear-stress, " can be prevented by co-treatment

with antioxidants and L-arginine. "

 

-----------------------------

Everywhere at once

-----------------------------

 

L-arginine is a remarkable amino acid that's essential to

several systems throughout the body. Among its multi-

purposes, L-arginine:

 

* Facilitates muscle metabolism by reducing body fat while

increasing muscle mass

* Helps regulate the activity of the thymus gland, giving

assistance to the immune system

* Increases insulin in the pancreas

* Helps repair skin and connective tissue and plays a part in

the formation of bone and tendons

* Neutralizes ammonia in the liver

* Helps create nitric oxide, an essential compound that helps

blood circulation and is important to sexual function for

both women and men

 

We told you about L-arginine in the April 2001, issue of the

HSI Members Alert in an article about citrulline, another

important amino acid that acts as a catalyst for the

manufacture of L-arginine. Citrulline also has

cardioprotective effects, but is specifically known for

helping patients overcome physical exhaustion and mental

fatigue. In the Members Alert we told you about a unique

product called Citrudex that combines citrulline with a

natural component of apples called malate, which enhances the

work of the amino acid. (For more information about Citrudex,

contact the Center for Natural Medicine Dispensary: 888-305-

4288, or 503-232-0475.)

 

L-arginine's dietary sources include dairy products, meat,

poultry and fish, as well as nuts, rice, whole-wheat, soy and

raisins. It can also be taken in supplement form (available

in most health food stores), but in an e-Alert I sent you

last fall ( " A Measure of Comfort " 10/29/02), HSI Panelist

Allan Spreen, M.D., offered some important advice, pointing

out that any amino acid supplement should not be taken with

protein foods because the protein receptor cites are flooded

and absorption of the supplement is minimized.

 

Clearly, this new research shows us that citrulline and L-

arginine are important to heart health and may be helpful

supplements for those at risk of cardiovascular disease or

immune system disorders. I should add just one word of

caution: While L-arginine has been shown to stimulate the

immune system in cancer patients, at least one study has

concluded that an extremely high intake of L-arginine (30

grams per day) may actually promote cancer cell growth. This

is a troubling contradiction that we will continue to

research. In the meantime, it's important that anyone

fighting cancer should consult his doctor before

supplementing with either L-arginine or citrulline.

 

**************************************************************

**************************************************************

 

....and another thing

 

To bypass, or not to bypass, that was the question in an e-

Alert I sent you last week ( " Passing on the Bypass " 1/23/03),

about a study in which heart patients that refused invasive

surgery procedures (such as balloon angioplasty or bypass

operations), had a 210% higher survival rate than those who

chose surgery.

 

For patients who chose surgery, however, there is something

they can do to protect themselves. According to a study of

more than 5,000 coronary bypass patients, reported in the New

England Journal of Medicine, the use of aspirin immediately

after bypass surgery was associated with a 48 percent

reduction in ischemic complications and a 50 percent

reduction in the incidence of stroke.

 

The current rule of thumb is to avoid aspirin for the first

24 hours after bypass surgery because aspirin increases the

risk of bleeding. In an editorial accompanying the study, Dr.

Eric J. Topol of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation called the

findings " powerful. " Based on the study, Dr. Topol believes

aspirin should be given within the first six hours after

surgery.

 

So if a bypass operation is absolutely the only way to

address your cardiovascular problems, before your surgery,

make sure your doctor is aware of this important study and

how aspirin could increase your chances of survival in this

case.

 

To Your Good Health,

 

Jenny Thompson

Health Sciences Institute

 

**************************************************************

 

**************************************************************

 

Sources:

" Beneficial Effects of Antioxidants and L-arginine on

Oxidation-Sensitive Gene Expression and Endothelial NO

Synthase Activity at Sites of Disturbed Shear Stress "

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2003;10.1073

" Antioxidant-Amino Acid Mix Shields Blood Vessels " Reuters

Health, 1/22/03

" L-Arginine " The New Zealand Health Information Network

" Aspirin and Mortality from Coronary Bypass Surgery " The New

England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 347:1309-1317, No. 17

" Aspirin Safe, Boosts Survival After Bypass Surgery " Reuters

Health, 10/23/02

 

Copyright ©1997-2003 by www.hsibaltimore.com, L.L.C.

The e-Alert may not be posted on commercial sites without

written permission.

 

**************************************************************

 

**************************************************************

If you'd like to participate in the HSI Forum, search past

e-Alerts and products or you're an HSI member and would like

to search past articles, visit http://www.hsibaltimore.com

 

**************************************************************

To learn more about HSI, call (508) 368-7494 or visit

http://www.agora-inc.com/reports/HSI/WHSIC313/home.cfm.

 

**************************************************************

 

 

Gettingwell- / Vitamins, Herbs, Aminos, etc.

 

To , e-mail to: Gettingwell-

Or, go to our group site: Gettingwell

 

 

 

 

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