Guest guest Posted November 20, 2001 Report Share Posted November 20, 2001 Hi, I saw the reference to pietersite in relation to it's aiding abilities in Menopause. It is also known to reduce fear which is needed so much in our current times. I thought I would share my November newsletter which was written about pietersite, more from a lapidary standpoint, which may help familiarize and build a deeper connection to it for those who feel drawn to the stone. Lapidary is how I build a strong connection to so many stones, each having a different personality which usually shows up in how I cut it. I enjoy monitoring this list to learn more about crystals and gemstones from another perspective. I saw a way that I might be able to contribute and I hope that everyone will enjoy it. - james - November 2001 Newsletter for the Unconventional Lapidarist What is Pietersite? Pietersite is basically a Tiger Eye that has been agatized, or a geologist would say it is a Quartz/Pseudomorph. This makes it around a 7 on the Mohs scale. Like the Tiger-eye, this material has incredible chatoyancy ( " cats eye " cat caused by the reflection of light by parallel fibers, needles or channels). It is different from the well- known Tiger's –eye because its fibers appear chaotic and not tightly packed. If you look at a piece of Tiger-eye, the chatoyant pattern is very uniform (parallel fibers) and is pretty consistent in appearance. When you look at Pietersite the chatoyant strands constantly change directions and appear to be running into each other. Tiger Eye is consistently one color in one stone, but Pietersite can be red, blue, and gold in one stone. The blue chatoyancy is the most desired. Like, opal, the chatoyant reds are the rarest. The Pietersite formation is related to volcanic hydrothermal activities. The chatoyant strands are caused by asbestos. In most of the rough Pietersite, petrification is very complete and there are no free fibers. Based on my experiences, when you find free fibrous material, it is usually blue fibers. It is not very common to find chunks of Pietersite to make large carvings that will hold together or that is rich in color. The major reason is the extraction process. Pietersite from China was dynamited and usually have a lot of fracture lines running throughout the material. The African material is extracted from the surface using bulldozers. Where is Pietersite from? Pietersite comes from two different, well known locations. The first is from Namibia in Southern Africa, discovered by Sid Pieters while prospecting on a farm in 1962, and for whom the stone was later named. The other location is Nanyang of the Henan Province in China. The Chinese location was discovered more recently, 1993, but has only reached the western markets since 1997. What are the differences between the Chinese and Namibian Pietersite? The Chinese Pietersite has a very distinctive golden color. In my experience, the chatoyant strands are longer with fewer interruptions. There is a little more quartz veining in it, giving it a 3-D affect and more contrast. The Namibian Pietersite has more of the blue and gold, and less red. The Namibian chatoyant strands seem to be shorter, and packed closer together. I have also seen some Pietersite that is said to be from Wyoming in the U.S.A. The material that I saw did not have the character or appeal that the material from the other two locations has. I saw mostly gold in color, and the chatoyant strands were very short and more compact. Similar in fiber length to Namibian, but without the nice chatoyancy. Do I need to worry about cutting the material since it has asbestos? The asbestos has been replaced by quartz, or has pseudomorphed into quartz. The fibers are no longer a threat to you. However, as with any stone that you cut, make sure that you are in a well-ventilated environment. Rock dust does a number on the lungs. How should I orient the material to cut it and get the best chatoyancy? There is a trick to orienting this material. The Chinese material is usually always faced (proven) when you buy it in chunks so that you can see the colors. However, they do not take the time to look at the chunks to see where the chatoyant strands are flowing. You will usually see some green in faced Chinese Pietersite, this is chrome polish, so don't get too excited. The strands bend and change directions, which make working the material tricky. Once you get the hang of watching how the material is flowing and learn to recognize when the strands are going to turn, it becomes much easier. I have a friend who does sphere's for me and he will ask me to orient the material for him so that he knows how to cut the blocks for the spheres. Here are some secrets to this. The first thing I do is, don't focus on the side that is faced. Wet the stone, look at the rough, check all sides and analyze what you would like to get. You need to look closely at the piece of rough to see where the chatoyant fibers are going. Look for groups of fibers that will lay parallel when you cut a slab. This is where the chatoyancy will occur. When you slab pietersite, you have to look at each individual cut to see if you are getting the best pattern, color, chatoyancy that you want from the material. Since it has the habit of changing directions, you need to follow it when you cut your slabs. You can cut one slab and then the material will appear to have gone dead. Keep turning the rough to see where the fibers may be going. Once you feel you have determined where the fibers are going, clamp it back in and cut a slab in that direction. This material is an excellent teaching tool for lapidary. It effectively shows you that you need to keep an eye on the material and learn how it flows. Just because a piece of rough looks as if it is dead and no longer has interesting patterns doesn't mean that it is so. Turning it and cutting in from another direction may reveal a hidden secret. There have been times where I had a piece of Pietersite that had incredible chatoyant reds on two sides of the rough. When I cut the first slab, the interior of the stone was full of clay and the chatoyant area was about 1/16 " thick. How disappointing. On that note, if you see brown areas that resemble clay. Good guess. It will pit and undercut, so I wouldn't recommend adding it to your wonderful pattern for you cabochon. Does Pietersite have any specific personalities in regards to cutting? Pietersite has a tendency to undercut. As many quartz based stones, it has a tendency to fracture. The best way to get around fractures is to spot the fracture line and try to break it along that line. A word of advice, when you decide to break your slabs apart, wear gloves. I usually wear gloves and use a pair of channel lock pliers to snap the slab across the fracture lines. Ok, so that sounds crazy but it is better to try to break it before you cut it into that awesome shape and be disappointed later that it broke. The best thing to do is work with a solid peace of material from the start. Some of those white lines are actually naturally healed fracture lines that will not break. Test it out before you start to cut. To be honest, I have discovered that those fracture lines will show me the way the stone should be cut, or start me in the direction of shaping the stone. Pietersite has a tendency to fracture at a 45-degree angle. This makes a wonderful rock razor. So wear gloves or use a rag when breaking the stones. What are some of the uses for Pietersite? Pietersite can be worked into many things. Of course, the most popular is cabochons, and other items in the jewelry market. The stone can be worn with Autumn colors as an accent. For a striking contrast, it wears very well with white. The material is beautiful in the shapes of eggs and spheres. The chatoyant fibers came make these shapes come alive. It also makes beautiful carvings, but very rarely sculptures. The material is harder to find in large enough pieces to make large carvings or sculptures due to its tendency to fracture. We were lucky enough to find a couple of large carvings/sculptures which you can see on our website. Check out our website for gift ideas with this stone. For information on the Metaphysical properties of Pietersite, or more general information about the stone, visit our site at http://www.unconventionallapidarist.com/gems/pietersite.html. If you have questions about the material, please feel free to contact us at info and we will do our best to assist you. Until next month, Cindy and James www.unconventionallapidarist.com If you have any comments on our newsletter or would like to share something with us, please feel free to email us at either of our email addresses: cindy jamesc Unconventional Lapidarist http://www.unconventionallapidarist.com info Source of mine direct heliodor, gem lepidolite, gem vesuvianite, blue jade, pietersite, blue chalcedony, star rose quartz, aquamarine, tourmaline, citrine, and peridot rough plus crystals, spheres, carvings, freeform cabs =================================================== ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// If you wish to to this newsletter, send an email with the word " " in the SUBJECT line to newsletter ////////////////////////////////////// ---------- James Carpenter Unconventional Lapidarist PO Box 1137 Maple Grove, MN 55311 http://www.unconventionallapidarist.com jamesc ----------------- Source of heliodor, gem lepidolite, gem vesuvianite, blue jade, pietersite, blue chalcedony, star rose quartz, aquamarine, tourmaline, citrine, and peridot rough plus crystals, spheres, carvings, cabochons, specimens ============================== Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 20, 2001 Report Share Posted November 20, 2001 , James Carpenter <jamesc@u...> wrote: > Hi, I saw the reference to pietersite in relation to it's aiding abilities in Menopause. It is also known to reduce fear which is needed so much in our current times. I thought I would share my November newsletter which was written about pietersite, more from a lapidary standpoint, which may help familiarize and build a deeper connection to it for those who feel drawn to the stone. James, Thank you so much for posting information about pietersite. It's a relatively new stone to me, one that I am VERY drawn to, although I have yet to see one in person. (!) Your post helped me to see why pietersite seems so very different to me, and powerful. Thanks again, Sally Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 20, 2001 Report Share Posted November 20, 2001 Hi James, Very interesting newsletter. And your website is great! Lots of interesting things for sale. I've bookmarked it and will check back frequently, esp. with Christmas coming up. Sandra Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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