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Rituals - Maha Rudra Yagnam

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Sri Gurubhyo namah:

 

Rituals make abstract philosophy palatable to earnest aspirants. They are the

ridge poles,

as it were ,of the spiritual roof. If they are pulled down due to ignorance

,religion will

lose its vitality .Rituals have poetic, aesthetic and sublime elements which

make religious

functions convivial that men, women and children, pure in body, mind and attire,

joyously partake in them.

 

Adi sankara Bhagavadpada,in his scheme of Advaita philosophy,has assigned a

defenite place for upasana.

Following this tradition ,the Sringeri Jagadgurus by their meticulous worship of

Ratnagarbha Ganapati,

Chandramouleesvara and Shardamba ,demonstrate that rituals are nothing but

concretised philosophy.

 

Yagna is the Kamadhenu. Yagna is for your happiness and welfare. Your life

depends upon the five

elements of nature . By the practice of yagna, the cycle of nature are

replenished and enriched.

By performing Yagna , you will fulfil your duty to nature. When you do thus,

nature will

bestow abundance upon you and your life becomes a happy one . But you must repay

with feeling

of gratitude in the form of yagna.(Geetha Chapter 3&4).

 

When nature's cycle is broken and the laws violated, nature makes re-adjustments

through earthquakes,

volcanic eruptions, floods, emergence of newer destructive micro-organisms,

social strife etc.

That is why the sasthras prescribe performance of 'panchamahayagnas' daily. We

are unable to comply

with this due to so many reasons. Hence the conduction of the Maha Rudra Yajna

as a

community event helps one and all to partake and receive the blessings of the

almighty.

 

The Taittiriya Samhita of the Yajur Veda has seven sections (kandas) and Sri

Rudram is treasured

in the fourth section It is also known as Sata Rudriyam as it is in 101

shaakhaas,

and also as Rudraopanishad. It is revered as the "Crown Jewel " and the essence

of Yajur Veda !

 

As pouring water at the root of a tree nourishes all the branches ,by pleasing

Sri Rudra,

through Rudra Japa ,all Devataas are pleased . One attains bhukti and mukti,

enjoyment of

life as well as freedom from the ills of the world by chanting Sri Rudram with

devotion.

 

Such is the prowess of the Rudram that the scriptures say that no mis-fortune,

illness or such other

bad elements can befall a town or village where even one practitioner of Sri

Rudram lives and there

will only be prosperity, harmony and peace . Sri Rudram hails the presence of

the lord in fire,water,

in trees and plants and in the entire universe.

 

Besides leading us to the realisation that Isvara abides in all forms of Jiva,

the Rudram also teaches

the highest of spiritual teachings that , all the distictions of high,low, bad,

good,are at the lower

or vyavahaarika level and when one rises to the higher level one transcends the

narrow bounds of virtue and vice.

 

Jivas accumulate demerits in the conduct of samsaara through the non compliance

of ones own dharma.

They not only not follow what is ordained in the scriptures,but also indulge in

acts which are not right.

Scriptures prescribe surrender to the lord through the recitation of Sri Rudram

as the greatest means of

overcoming those demerits.

Again the Vedas teach the devotee what to ask of the lord in chamakam (11 cantos

). It is believed that

any one reciting the Namakam (Rudram) , Chamakam and Purusha Suktam , is

honoured in the Brahma Loka.

 

Sri Rudram is also known as Namakam because of the abounding namaskaarams

(namaha) contained in it,

Chamakam is so called on account of the recurrence of the words "chame" meaning

"Lord grant me this and this".

The first canto of Sri Rudram seeks the grace of Rudra who is angered by those

not following His

injunctions (dharma) In the second through the nine cantos the devotee bows unto

Him as Sarveshvara, Sarvaatma and

Sarvaantaryaami, the 300 glorious names of the lord,Rudra trisati,is derived

from these eight cantos.

 

In the tenth canto He is prayed for specific favours. And in the eleventh, the

devotee prays to the

Rudra Ganas which are His manifestations.

Chamakam is placed in the fourth kanda and seventh prapataka of the Yajur Veda .

It lists 347 items

that are requested from the lord ,from food and other material requirements to

the highest of spiritual goals.

 

Mahaanyaasam

 

Before the commencement of the Rudra Japa and abhishekam to the Lord , as a

specific mantra, Mahaanyaasam ,is recited .

The term nyaasa relates to the assignment of various parts of the body (from

head to foot) of the reciter

to different Devas, which is usually accompanied by prayers and corresponding

mudras.

It is specially to invoke all the divine aspects of Rudra in ones body . There

are some variations in the way the

Mahaanyaasam is practised even among Krishna Yajur Vedins. What ever the format;

this recitation and procedure

takes about a hour for an experienced pundit.

 

Scriptures define several methods of Rudram recitation . They are:

 

1 Reciting the entire Sri Rudram once followed by Chamakam, is the most common

method practised in day- to- day worship.

 

2 Reciting Rudram 11 times followed by first ,second canto of Chamakam for each

Rudram recitation is known as Rudraikadasini.

 

3 Eleven Rudraikadasini make one Laghu Rudram (121 times recitation)

 

4 Eleven Laghu Rudrams make one Maha Rudram. (1,331 times) and

 

5 Eleven Maha Rudrams make one Ati Rudram (14,641 times)

 

Maha Rudra Yajna is one of the highest forms of community worship ,

with the involvement of 121 Ritwiks reciting the Sri Rudra Mantra 11 times ,

totalling 1,331 times

followed by one tenth (133) recitations for the purpose of the homam.

 

When we think of lord shiva invariably we get the image of "Shiv Lingam".In

temples, the Linga is portrayed as Lingodbhava

Murti with an unending top and bottom signifying the infinitude of the

Paramaatman!

In this Lingam, the entire universe is personified. If this Lingam is cooled

(pleased by devotion ),the universe is

cooled(filled with peace and love) That is why constant abhisheka to Siva as an

expression of our bhakti.

 

Siva Puja Archana

During pujas,several upacaras are offered to the lord . One important component

following the abhishekam is archana to the

lord. This is performed by reciting the glorious names of the Lord ranging from

ashtotra satanaamaavali (108 names- Siva

ashtotram, bilva ashtotram) Shashranaama (1000names) ,Trisati (300 names) etc.

 

Rudra Homa

At the end of the Rudra japa, one tenth of the recitation is performed as Rudra

Homa. Oblations are offered for each of the

37 riks (of cantos 1,10 and 11) and 130 yajus (of cantos 2 to 9 and the last

line of canto 11) of Sri Rudram followed by an

oblation for each canto of Chamakam.

The total number of Sri Rudram recitations for the purpose of the homam is one

tenth of the total number of Sri Rudram

recitations 1,331 in the case of Maha Rudram. It is generally accomplished by

performing the homam in eleven kundas.

Oblations are offered usually with ghee and samits (sacred wood sticks)

 

Vasordhara

The final part of the homam is the purnaahuti and vasordhara.As mentioned

earlier , the chamakam occours as the seventh

prapatka of the fourth kanda of the Yajur Veda. This prapataka describes the

pouring of ghee into the sacred fire with a

wooden ladle made of oudhumbari wood,popularly known as vasordhara.

For the purpose of this rite the entire chamakam is considered as one instead

of11 cantos. THe long string of desderata is

prayed for in this chant, comprising all the 347 items of chamakam.

 

(The preceding is an article by my guru , Dr. S.Yegnasubramanian)

 

Srinigeri Vidya Bharati Foundation Inc., USA performs the Maha Rudra Yagnam

every year during the memorial day weekend

as a one day event. This year, by the grace of Sharadamba and

Chandramouleeswara, and with the blessings of his holiness Sri

Bharati Tirtha Maha Swamiji , it will be performed on Sunday, May 27th at

Sringeri Sadhana Center at Stroudsburg , PA.

 

The schedule of the events is as follows :

6:00 am MAHA GANAPATI PUJA/HOMAM, KALASA STAPANAM

7:00 am MAHASANKALPAM, GURU VANDANAM,MAHANYASAM

8:30 am SRI RUDRAM CHANTING AND ABHISHEKAM (1,331 times)

12:30 pm RUDRA, CHAMAKA HOMAM,VASODDARA HOMAM,PURNAHUTI (133 times)

1:30 pm ARATI, PRASADAM

5:00 pm LALITHA SAHASRANAMAM

6:30 PM ARATI, PRASADAM

 

Please Join and receive the infinite grace of Sharadamba and Chandramouleeswara.

 

Address : RD 8, Cays Road, Stroudsburg, PA 18360 USA (570) 629 7881 /

1-800-45HINDU

 

Directions : Take US Route 80 in PA to exit 45 (Tannersville) to 715 South.

After ~ 3 miles, turn right on to Mountain Spring Road (Christine's Reeders Inn

will be on your left);

Follow mountain spring rd to miller drive and turn left at the Stop sign on to

Cays road.

The Center is on the right within ~ 50 feet.

 

For more information , you can email me: mdsrini

 

Best Regards,

Srinivas

 

 

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> Srinigeri Vidya Bharati Foundation Inc., USA performs the Maha

Rudra Yagnam every year during the memorial day weekend

> as a one day event. This year, by the grace of Sharadamba and

Chandramouleeswara, and with the blessings of his holiness Sri

> Bharati Tirtha Maha Swamiji , it will be performed on Sunday, May

27th at Sringeri Sadhana Center at Stroudsburg , PA.

>

Thanks for posting the info. I was there last year but living in the

west coast makes it difficult to go every year!. Keep us posted as to

how the event went.

 

regards

Sundar Rajan

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