Guest guest Posted December 21, 2003 Report Share Posted December 21, 2003 " Primates' track record at predicting drugs' dangerous side effects is abysmal. Many drugs that were safe for primates have gone on to injure and kill people. For example, amrinone (for heart failure) was tested on numerous non-human primates and released with confidence. However, one in five human patients haemorrhaged as the drug prevented normal blood clotting. An Alzheimer's vaccine was withdrawn in 2001 when it caused serious brain inflammation in patients, after proving safe and effective in tests on monkeys. Countless drugs for stroke have been developed and tested in primates and other animals, yet all of them have failed and even harmed patients in clinical trials. Monkeys do not suffer from Alzheimer's, Parkinson's or Huntington's diseases and when these diseases are artificially induced they manifest very differently from the real human versions. Human brains can now be studied non-invasively using remarkable high- tech scanners. These enable the conscious brain to be observed while engaged in a variety of cognitive tasks (talking, singing, reading, writing, etc) of which monkeys are not even capable - and thus clearly could not provide any relevant insight. Experimenting on monkeys in the hope of unlocking the secrets of the human brain is an exercise in futility. The most dramatic differences between humans and other primates are in the brain. Our brain is four times larger than that of a chimpanzee, which is four times larger than that of a macaque. Biochemical pathways in the human brain are unique. Gene expression in our brain is dramatically different from that of the chimpanzee. Future advances in our understanding and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases will come from where they always have - human-based observation and ethical clinical research. " http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3234124.stm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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