Guest guest Posted February 22, 2002 Report Share Posted February 22, 2002 Hope this helps. Thank you, Elite in Idaho, USA Your New Tupperware Consultant fidyl [fidyl] Wednesday, August 15, 2001 6:07 AM Christian-Vegan-Cooking [Christian-Vegan-Cooking] Re: Egg Substitutes [i figger, if I borrow an article from this group, the least I can do is give one back. So, here's one back atya! - Fidyl http://www.//SoFlaVegans ] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Egg Substitutes EGG Substitutions and information http://vegetarian.about.com. Cooking Without Eggs http://www.vegansociety.com/info/info53.html Vegetarian Resource Group's Baking Without Eggs http://www.vrg.org/recipes/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - From The Teen's Vegetarian Cookbook: *Baking without eggs can be a little tricky, because eggs do several important things. For one thing, they provide leavening, which means they make things rise. They also provide binding, which means they hold things together. They also add some liquid. So if you're leaving out the eggs, you have to find something else to do all of those things. *In baking, there's definitely a chemistry going on between the liquid ingredients, the dry ingredients, and the leavening ingredients. In place of the eggs in your favorite recipes, try the following: *Applesauce: Add about 1/4 cup in place of an egg. This holds things together and adds moisture, but it doesn't do that much in the way of helping things rise. For that, you might need to add a little extra baking powder (about 1/2 teaspoon). *Banana: Use 1/2 banana, mashed, for one egg in sweet baked goods. (This is good only in things that will work with a banana taste.) Also add about 1/2 teaspoon extra baking soda. *Tofu: Use about 1/4 cup mashed silken tofu for one egg. Also add 1/4-1/2 teaspoon extra baking powder. *Prune puree: You can puree your own or purchase pureed prunes in the baking aisle of the supermarket. You can also use baby food prunes. Use about 1/4 cup prunes plus 1/2 teaspoon extra baking powder. (Prunes will add sweetness to a recipe.) *Baking powder: Add an extra 1/2 teaspoon baking powder and about 2 tablespoons extra liquid to replace one egg in a recipe. *Powdered egg replacer: This stuff is great. It's a powdered mix, available in natural foods stores, that you blend with water to replace an egg in recipes. It works really well. It seems pricey (about $4.50 or so a box), but a box lasts a really long time, so it's worth it. *Flax seed: Flax seeds are available at natural foods stores. This flax seed mixture can be used in place of 2 eggs: Grind 3 tablespoons flax seed to a very fine powder in a blender. Add 1/2 cup water and blend until the mixture becomes thick, resembling raw egg whites. Fold it into cake batter at the end of mixing for light Vegan cakes, but only use in recipes that call for 2 or 3 eggs at the most. (This recipe used with permission from Good News About Good Food by Carol M. Coughlin, RD) *Homemade Fake Egg: Use the following recipe in place of one egg in baked goods; it works really well in cookies. It's best to whip it up right before adding it to the recipe. (Note: This recipe is not meant to replace eggs in really eggy dishes, like scrambled eggs.) *Fake Egg 1 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 teaspoon baking soda 2 Tablespoons flour 3 Tablespoons water Combine ingredients in a small bowl and mix together with a fork or wire whisk until foamy. *MORE: use 1 tsp. for about two eggs. I also add one tbl cornstarch (in case the egg is to act as a binder) and some extra liquid, as needed. *from my mother (why they work): You know any gas producing liquid lightens baked goods. That's why beer is good for batters and breads, etc. Ginger ale lightens yellow cake because of the carbonation. Soda, baking powder, yeast, anything fermented, all create enough gas to lighten a batter. Anyway, just some FYI. *Add one teaspoon baking soda and 1 tablespoon vinegar. In this recipe, Mix the vinegar with the milk. Sour milk usually gives a nice light texture to cakes and muffins. http://or3.cis.or.occ.cc.mi.us/w97int/s02593/public_html/substitu.htm Egg Replacers (Binders) *Any of this can be used as a substitute for egg & believe me it really works: 1. 1 banana for 1 egg (great for cakes, pancakes, etc) 2. 2 Tablespoons cornstarch or arrowroot starch for 1 egg 3. Ener-G Egg Replacer (or similar product available in health food stores or by mail order) 4. 1/4 Cup tofu for 1 egg (blend tofu smooth with the liquid ingredients before they are added to the dry ingredients.) *How to replace dairy & egg ingredients in recipes http://www.vegsource.org/wwwboard/recipes/substitutes.htm http://starburst.cbl.cees.edu/~tara/ingredients.html *LIST OF FOODS AND PRODUCTS BY BRAND NAME AND CATEGORY THAT ARE PURELY VEGAN AS WELL AS A LIST OF PRODUCTS INGREDIENTS AND ADDITIVES THAT ARE NOT VEGAN (Foods that have absolutely no animal products; animal products, in this usage, include any living, non-plant, multi-cellular organism) Here is the web page address for everyone: http://members.aol.com/docvegan/index.html *A favortite lunch is a whole wheat tortilla, a smear of egg-less mayo, sliced up red bell pepper, cucumber, avocado, tomato, lettuce, sprouts,....etc. Get a big tortilla!! Or two!! Use salad dressing and have a salad on the run. TECHNIQUES FOR MAKING A MORE DECADENT DESSERT If you want to try to make some of the desserts in this cookbook more " decadent " , try the following: 1) use canola oil and/or unrefined coconut oil in place of applesauce and/or prune puree (see below for more information about unrefined coconut oil). 2) use coconut milk in place of water 3) use more nuts and/or shredded coconut 4) if the cake calls for cocoa, use chopped, ground or melted hard chocolate (mainly non-dairy bittersweet chocolate) in it's place - replace each 3 tablespoons of cocoa with 1 ounce (27 grams) of hard chocolate. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FAT REPLACERS To the lower the fat content of desserts (mainly baked desserts like cakes, cookies, and muffins), applesauce is commonly used. As an alternative to applesauce, use fresh apple puree (with skin included). Add chunks of fresh apple (with their skins) together with the other liquid ingredients, and then blending it all together (either in a food processor, or with an electric hand blender with a sharp blade). In general, 1 small cored apple is equal to about 3 tablespoons of applesauce. In addition to applesauce being a fat-replacer, it is possible to use prune puree (consider if the prunes will have a negative effect on the flavor of the dessert you are creating). Prune puree is make by warming dried prunes in hot water, and blending it all together into a smooth, thin paste (similar in consistency to applesauce). GARNISHES Garnish desserts with various colorful food to enhance the presentation. For example, fresh fruit (either whole, sliced, or pureed as a sauce) add a very nice color contrast to some desserts (particularly ice creams/sorbets). Toasted nuts for texture diversity (again, especially with ice creams/sorbets). Glaze these nuts with maple syrup (and sometimes a bit of oil and/or some liqueur) so they have a shiny look instead of a dull look (see " Glossary of Cooking Terms " for more information on toasting nuts). Other possible garnishes are shaved chocolate pieces, citrus zest in long thin strands, edible flours, dried fruits, candied ginger, and toasted shredded coconut. It should be possible to make something like a chocolate mousse with agar-agar to replace the eggwhite. Dark chocolate is not a problem as there are several brands which are suitable for vegans. Likewise the cheesecake can be made with Tofu. A chocolate cake is easy using egg replacer, or using soya flour to replace eggs. The addition of some apple puree helps to keep the cake moist. The fudge frosting can be made using vegan margarine, golden syrup and dark chocolate. Apple crumble with vegan margarine, wholemeal flour, rolled oats and muscavado sugar. Check out a bookstore for vegan cookery books. 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