Guest guest Posted June 5, 2003 Report Share Posted June 5, 2003 Sheryl >>> I've heard it said that the reason fish was allowed on Fridays and was not considered " meat " is because the Catholic church had a large financial stake in the fishing industry and didn't want to cut the hand that fed them. >>> In Catholic tradition, fish is seen as " not-meat " and it is eaten on Fridays as a sacrifice to God, and to remember Christ's crucifixion. '... Friday has been signalized as an abstinence day, in order to do homage to the memory of Christ suffering and dying on that day of the week. The " Teaching of the Apostles " (viii), Clement of Alexandria (Strom., VI, 75), and Tertullian (De jejun., xiv) make explicit mention of this practice. Pope Nicholas I (858-867) declares that abstinence from flesh meat is enjoined on Fridays.' Fish is allowed because it is not seen as meat, not because of any connection with fishing. 'Throughout the Latin Church the law of abstinence prohibits all responsible subjects from indulging in meat diet on duly appointed days. Meat diet comprises the flesh, blood, or marrow of such animals and birds as constitute flesh meat according to the appreciation of intelligent and law-abiding Christians. For this reason the use of fish, vegetables, mollusks, crabs, turtles, frogs, and such-like cold-blooded creatures is not at variance with the law of abstinence. Amphibians are relegated to the category whereunto they bear most striking resemblance [which is how such peculiar things occur in the middle ages as the classification as fish of some birds which never or rarely come to land, beaver's tails (but not the rest of the beaver, which is meat) and embryonic rabbits (but not their mothers)] ... Furthermore, on many fasting days during the year [for example, Lent - Lenten recipes are best for vegan people who want to eat medievally] the law of abstinence bars the use of such viands as bear some identity of origin with flesh meat. For this reason eggs, milk, butter, cheese, and lard are interdicted.' Interestingly, however, the point about the stake in fishing is true ... but for secular authority. In England - 16th century if memory serves - not only were there religious " fish days " there were also government ordained " fish days " . Because England relied on her navy so much and because she didn't keep a large standing navy it was important that lots of men were good sailors so that they could be pressed into service should the need arise. A fishing fleet is a very good way to ensure that there is a supply of good sailors available so the government increased the amount of fish people were required to eat. Lee-Gwen http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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