Your Family Disaster Supplies Kit - FEMA

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Federal Emergency Management Agency

Your Family Disaster Supplies Kit - FEMA

Visit the FEMA home page.

After a disaster, local officials and relief workers will be on the scene, but

they cannot reach everyone immediately. You could get help in hours, or it may

take days. Would your family be prepared to cope with the emergency until help

arrives?

Your family will cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way

to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you

won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if you've gathered supplies

in advance, your family can endure an evacuation or home confinement.

To prepare your kit

Review the checklists in this document.

Gather the supplies that are listed. You may need them if your family is

confined at home.

Place the supplies you'd most likely need for an evacuation in an easy- to-carry

container. These supplies are listed with an asterisk (*).

Disasters happen anytime and anywhere. And when disaster strikes, you may not

have much time to respond.

A highway spill of hazardous material could mean instant evacuation.

A winter storm could confine your family at home. An earthquake, flood, tornado

or any other disaster could cut off basic services--gas, water, electricity and

telephones--for days.

Water

Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid using

containers that will decompose or break, such as milk cartons or glass bottles.

A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water each day.

Hot environments and intense physical activity can double that amount. Children,

nursing mothers and ill people will need more.

Store one gallon of water per person per day (two quarts for drinking, two

quarts for food preparation/sanitation)*

Keep at least a three-day supply of water for each person in your household.

Food

Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food. Select foods that

require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking and little or no water. If you

must heat food, pack a can of sterno. Select food items that are compact and

lightweight. *Include a selection of the following foods in your Disaster

Supplies Kit:

Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables

Canned juices, milk, soup (if powdered, store extra water)

Staples--sugar, salt, pepper

High energy foods--peanut butter, jelly, crackers, granola bars, trail mix

Vitamins

Foods for infants, elderly persons or persons on special diets

Comfort/stress foods--cookies, hard candy, sweetened cereals, lollipops,

instant coffee, tea bags

First Aid Kit

Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car. A first aid kit*

should include:

Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes

2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)

4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)

Hypoallergenic adhesive tape

Triangular bandages (3)

2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)

3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)

Scissors

Tweezers

Needle

Moistened towelettes

Antiseptic

Thermometer

Tongue blades (2)

Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant

Assorted sizes of safety pins

Cleansing agent/soap

Latex gloves (2 pair)

Sunscreen

Non-prescription drugs

Aspirin or nonaspirin pain reliever

Anti-diarrhea medication

Antacid (for stomach upset)

Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the Poison Control Center)

Laxative

Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison Control Center)

Contact your local American Red Cross chapter to obtain a basic first aid

manual.

Supplies

There are six basics you should stock in your home: water, food, first aid

supplies, clothing and bedding, tools and emergency supplies and special items.

Keep the items that you would most likely need during an evacuation in an

easy-to-carry container--suggested items are marked with an asterisk(*).

Possible containers include a large, covered trash container; a camping

backpack; or a duffel bag.

Tools and Supplies

Mess kits, or paper cups, plates and plastic utensils*

Emergency preparedness manual*

Battery-operated radio and extra batteries*

Flashlight and extra batteries*

Cash or traveler's checks, change*

Nonelectric can opener, utility knife*

Fire extinguisher: small canister, ABC type

Tube tent

Pliers

Tape

Compass

Matches in a waterproof container

Aluminum foil

Plastic storage containers

Signal flare

Paper, pencil

Needles, thread

Medicine dropper

Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and water

Whistle

Plastic sheeting

Map of the area (for locating shelters)

Sanitation

Toilet paper, towelettes*

Soap, liquid detergent*

Feminine supplies*

Personal hygiene items*

Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation uses)

Plastic bucket with tight lid

Disinfectant

Household chlorine bleach

Clothing and Bedding

Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person.

Sturdy shoes or work boots*

Hat and gloves

Rain gear*

Thermal underwear

Blankets or sleeping bags*

Sunglasses

Special Items

Remember family members with special needs, such as infants and elderly or

disabled persons.

For Baby*

Formula

Diapers

Bottles

Powdered milk

Medications

For Adults*

Heart and high blood pressure medication

Insulin

Prescription drugs

Denture needs

Contact lenses and supplies

Extra eye glasses

Entertainment--games and books.

Important Family Documents

Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container.

Will, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, stocks and bonds Passports, social

security cards, immunization records

Bank account numbers

Credit card account numbers and companies

Inventory of valuable household goods, important telephone numbers

Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates)

Suggestions and Reminders

Store your kit in a convenient place known to all family members. Keep a smaller

version of the Disaster Supplies Kit in the trunk of your car.

Keep items in air-tight plastic bags.

Change your stored water supply every six months so it stays fresh.

Rotate your stored food every six months.

Re-think your kit and family needs at least once a year. Replace batteries,

update clothes, etc.

Ask your physician or pharmacist about storing prescription medications.

Create a Family Disaster Plan

To get started...

Contact your local emergency management or civil defense office and your local

American Red Cross chapter. Find out which disasters are most likely to happen

in your community. Ask how you would be warned. Find out how to prepare for

each.

Meet with your family.

Discuss the types of disasters that could occur.

Explain how to prepare and respond.

Discuss what to do if advised to evacuate.

Practice what you have discussed.

Plan how your family will stay in contact if separated by disaster. Pick two

meeting places: 1) a location a safe distance from your home in case of fire. 2)

a place outside your neighborhood in case you can't return home. Choose an

out-of-state friend as a " check-in contact " for everyone to call.

Complete these steps.

Post emergency telephone numbers by every phone.

Show responsible family members how and when to shut off water, gas and

electricity at main switches.

Install a smoke detector on each level of your home, especially near bedrooms;

test monthly and change the batteries two times each year.

Contact your local fire department to learn about home fire hazards.

Learn first aid and CPR. Contact your local American Red Cross chapter for

information and training.

Meet with your neighbors. Plan how the neighborhood could work together after a

disaster. Know your neighbors' skills (medical, technical). Consider how you

could help neighbors who have special needs, such as elderly or disabled

persons. Make plans for child care in case parents can't get home. Remember to

practice and maintain your plan.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency's Family Protection Program and the

American Red Cross Disaster Education Program are nationwide efforts to help

people prepare for disasters of all types. For more information, please contact

your local or State Office of Emergency Management, and your local American Red

Cross chapter. Ask for " Your Family Disaster Plan " and the " Emergency

Preparedness Checklist. "

Or write to:

FEMA

P.O. Box 70274

Washington, D.C. 20024

FEMA L- 189

ARC 4463

 

 

 

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