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Fwd: [SoFlaVegans] October Tips: VEGETABLES

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Greetings: Just FYI. Note: forwarded message attached.Ronald A. Fells

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October Tips: VEGETABLES

 

If there is a threat of frost at night, harvest your cucumber,

eggplant, melon, okra, pepper, and summer squash so the fruits are

not damaged by the frost.

 

Tomatoes need an average daily temperature of 65F or more for

ripening. If daytime temperatures consistently are below this, pick

the fruits that have begun to change color and bring them inside to

ripen.

 

Plant garlic and shallots now for harvest next August.

Plant in a sunny spot in well-drained soil placing the tips 2 inches

beneath the soil surface.

 

If you are rescuing green tomatoes from a frost and plan to allow

them to finish ripening indoors, be sure to select fruits that have

changed color from the darker green of immature tomatoes to the

lighter color of the mature green stage. If picked before this color

break, the

tomato will rot instead of ripen. You will be on the safe side if you

wait for a hint of red to appear. Use underripe fruit for pickling.

 

Make a note of any particularly productive or unsatisfactory

varieties or crops. Such information can be very useful during

garden-planning time in spring.

 

Dig horseradish just before the ground freezes. The tops should be

trimmed from the roots to within one inch of the crown.

 

Remove any diseased or insect-infested plant material from your

garden; it may harbor overwintering stages of disease and insect

pests. If you leave this plant material in your garden, you are

leaving diseases and insects that will begin to reproduce again next

spring and add to next year's pest problem.

 

Dig parsnips and Jerusalem artichokes after hard frosts have

sweetened them.

 

Many disease-causing viruses overwinter in the roots of perennial

weeds.

Tomato mosaic virus overwinters in the roots of ground cherry,

horsenettle, jimson weed, nightshade, and bittersweet; cucumber

mosaic virus lives in the roots of milkweed, catnip, and pokeweed;

bean mosaic overwinters in white sweet clover roots; and many cabbage

diseases spread from wild members of the cole family. So, from the

aspect of disease control, it is evident that a good fall cleanup is

essential.

 

Hot peppers store well dry. Pull the plants and hang them up, or pick

the peppers and thread on a string. Store in a cool, dry place.

 

Place a ripe apple in a closed container with green tomatoes to

encourage the tomatoes to turn red. Ripe apples give off ethylene

gas that causes tomatoes to ripen.

 

Cure pumpkins, butternut, and Hubbard squash at temperatures between

70 to 80 F for two to three weeks immediately after harvest.

After curing, store them in a dry place at 55 to 60F. If stored at

50F or below, pumpkins and squashes are subject to damage by

chilling. At temperatures above 60F, they gradually lose moisture and

become stringy.

 

Fidyl

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