Guest guest Posted June 6, 2002 Report Share Posted June 6, 2002 and give them shirts with maybe a triangle or crescent stitched on the sleeve or front *shakes head* 100,000 Foreign Visitors to Face Fingerprinting By Wayne Washington and Robert Schlesinger Boston Globe Staff Writer Thursday, 6 June, 2002 WASHINGTON - As many as 100,000 foreign visitors who enter the United States could be fingerprinted and photographed in the first year the government implements a system designed to keep out suspected terrorists and track noncitizens on extended stays, the US Justice Department announced yesterday. If designated by the Justice Department as being of national security concern, visitors would undergo those identification procedures when they attempt to enter the country, and, if admitted, they would have to register with the Immigration and Naturalization Service within 30 days and every 12 months after their entry. Attorney General John D. Ashcroft said that such mandatory registration, which he said would also apply to some visa holders already in the United States, would help ensure that foreign visitors live where they say they would on their visa applications and are doing what they said they would do in this country. ''We are an open country that welcomes the people of the world to visit our blessed land,'' Ashcroft said. ''Asking some visitors to verify their activities while they are here is fully consistent with that outlook.'' Arab-Americans, civil liberties groups, immigration lawyers, and educators whose schools have educated thousands of foreign students questioned and criticized the proposed system. They contend it is part of a steady encroachment on individual rights in the name of fighting terrorism. The updated system is intended to be the first phase of a congressionally mandated program that, by 2005, is to track the more than 35 million people who visit the United States each year. Announcement of the identification and registration procedures, to be in place by September, follows other Justice Department changes in immigration rules this year to track foreign students and limit the time most visitors can remain in the country. The rule changes would affect 20,000 of the 550,000 foreign students who come to the US to study, said Terry Hartle, senior vice president of the American Council on Education, a lobbying group representing 1,800 colleges. Jean Abinader, managing director of the Arab American Institute, predicted that relatives of Middle Easterners who already live in the United States will be intimidated by the proposed rules. Abinader said the new rules amount to the Justice Department telling such relatives, ''We're putting you on notice that your countries are enemies of the US, so you may be subject to more scrutiny than you have been in the past.'' As a result, she said, ''I think there's an intimidation factor, maybe unintended.'' Under a federal law passed in the 1950s, noncitizens older than 14 who intend to stay in the United States longer than 30 days are required to register and be fingerprinted, but immigration officials started waiving the fingerprinting requirements 25 years ago, Ashcroft said. Stricter standards have remained in place for visitors from Iraq, Iran, Libya, Sudan, and Syria, nations the State Department has designated as sponsors of terrorism. Visitors from those countries have had to register and be fingerprinted and photographed. Now other visitors - those the Justice Department decides will pose an elevated security risk and those who meet still undetermined criteria that immigration inspectors will apply - will be treated the same as visitors from the four nations believed to sponsor terrorism. The additional visitors subject to the procedures could come from practically any country, Ashcroft said. Justice Department officials estimated that 100,000 people would be affected each year. ''All people, whether American or not, must realize that times have changed,'' said Representative Mark Foley, a Florida Republican whose district is near one of the flight schools that some of the Sept. 11 hijackers attended. ''It may not be pretty, and it may not be convenient, but we will defend Americans at any cost.'' Some visitors will be told that they must provide any change of address within 10 days, another statute already on the books but rarely enforced. Failure to register could result in prosecution, with potential penalties of a $1,000 fine, jail, or deportation. Those registering in the new system will be required to provide immigration officials with much more detailed information. Justice Department officials said they will be asked to fill out an extensive form listing such things as where or if they attended college, the purpose of their visit, the names of contacts here and in their home country, and such personal characteristics as eye color. Such visitors will also be required to say how long they plan to stay in the United States and will be asked if they are members of a terrorist organization. A Justice Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that last question might sound absurd, but it would form the basis for a criminal complaint if a visitor is found to have terrorist ties after declaring on the immigration form that there were no such connections. The new rules will undergo a standard 30-day public comment period before they can be made official with publication in the Federal Register. Once they take effect, the rules would add to the already considerable tasks of the beleagured INS. As many as 100,000 people already in the United States would have to register under the new rules, Justice Department officials said. Counterterrorism specialists said that would-be terrorists would not be likely to go looking for the nearest INS office. Ian Cuthbertson, director of the counterterrorism project at the World Policy Institute, predicted that terrorists would simply enter illegally through Mexico or Canada, which he said is ''still remarkably easy.'' The American Civil Liberties Union also questioned the effectiveness of the proposed rules and called them racist. ''The Bush administration is, step by step, isolating Muslim and Arab communities, both in the eyes of the government and the American public,'' said Timothy Edgar, legislative counsel for the ACLU. Senator Edward M. Kennedy, Democrat of Massachusetts, oversees the Justice Department as a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. He was blunt in expressing distaste for the new rules. ''This is a troubling and poorly thought-out regulation,'' Kennedy said. ''It was proposed without any consultation with Congress. It does little to provide real protection against terrorism. I fear this proposal will open a shameful chapter in our history that we as a nation will come to regret.'' Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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