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ACTION ALERT:

Media Pundits Advocate Civilian Targets

 

September 24, 2001

 

As the news media prepare for war, some prominent journalists have been

advocating military strategies that violate the laws of war and mirror the

strategies of terrorists.

 

Fox News Channel's Bill O'Reilly, the channel's most popular host, declared

on his September 17 broadcast that if the Afghan government did not

extradite Osama bin Laden to the U.S., " the U.S. should bomb the Afghan

infrastructure to rubble-- the airport, the power plants, their water

facilities, and the roads. " O'Reilly went on to say:

 

" This is a very primitive country. And taking out their ability to exist day

to day will not be hard. Remember, the people of any country are ultimately

responsible for the government they have. The Germans were responsible for

Hitler. The Afghans are responsible for the Taliban. We should not target

civilians. But if they don't rise up against this criminal government, they

starve, period. "

 

O'Reilly added that in Iraq, " their infrastructure must be destroyed and the

population made to endure yet another round of intense pain.... Maybe then

the people there will finally overthrow Saddam. " If Libya's Moammar Khadafy

does not relinquish power and go into exile, " we bomb his oil facilities,

all of them. And we mine the harbor in Tripoli. Nothing goes in, nothing

goes out. We also destroy all the airports in Libya. Let them eat sand. "

 

It's unclear how O'Reilly is able to reconcile his claim that " we should not

target civilians " with his calls for decimating the infrastructures of at

least three countries and starving their populations.

 

His tone remained the same a few nights later (9/19/01), as he recommended

bombing Afghanistan " in strategic ways and hope that the people themselves

would rise up and throw the Taliban out. " Acknowledging that Afghanis " are

starving as it is, " O'Reilly recommended that the U.S. intensify civilian

suffering by knocking out " what little infrastructure they have " and blowing

up " every truck you see " to make sure that " there's not going to be anything

to eat. "

 

The Geneva Conventions (Protocol 1, Part IV, Chapter III, Article 54) are

very clear that " starvation of civilians as a method of warfare is

prohibited. " They specify that " objects indispensable to the survival of the

civilian population, " including water and food supplies, are not legal

military targets. Violating these strictures, which are legally binding on

the U.S., would constitute a war crime, and might be considered a crime

against humanity.

 

New York Daily News columnist A.M. Rosenthal, formerly the executive editor

of the New York Times, had similarly disturbing advice in his September 14

column. Rosenthal suggested an ultimatum be delivered to at least six

countries-- Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Syria and Sudan-- giving them

three days to hand over documents and information related to weapons of mass

destruction and terrorist organizations.

 

Rosenthal warned that " in the three days the terrorists were considering the

American ultimatum, the residents of the countries would be urged 24 hours a

day by the U.S. to flee the capital and major cities, because they would be

bombed to the ground beginning the fourth day. "

 

The Geneva Conventions state that combatants " shall at all times distinguish

between the civilian population and combatants and between civilian objects

and military objectives and accordingly shall direct their operations only

against military objectives " (Part IV, Chapter I, Article 48).

 

If actually carried out, the proposals made by these pundits would almost

certainly result in civilian deaths totaling in the millions. Suggesting

that killing large numbers of civilians is an acceptable political strategy

only legitimizes the logic of terrorism.

 

 

ACTION: Please contact these journalists and point out that it is

irresponsible to encourage the government to commit illegal acts and kill

innocent people.

 

CONTACT:

Fox News Channel

Bill O'Reilly, The O'Reilly Factor

oreilly

 

New York Daily News

A.M. Rosenthal

rosecolumn

 

 

As always, please remember that your comments are taken more seriously if

you maintain a polite tone. Please cc fair with your

correspondence.

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