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Scientists Say 2007 May Be Warmest Yet

 

January 04, 2007 — By Raphael G. Satter, Associated Press

LONDON -- A resurgent El Nino and persistently high levels of greenhouse gases

are likely to make 2007 the world's hottest year ever recorded, British climate

scientists said Thursday.

 

Britain's Meteorological Office said there was a 60 percent probability that

2007 would break the record set by 1998, which was 1.20 degrees over the

long-term average.

 

" This new information represents another warning that climate change is

happening around the world, " the office said.

 

The reason for the forecast is mostly due to El Nino, a cyclical warming trend

now under way in the Pacific Ocean. The event occurs irregularly -- the last one

happened in 2002 -- and typically leads to increased temperatures worldwide.

 

While this year's El Nino is not as strong as it was in 1997 and 1998, its

combination with the steady increase of temperatures due to global warming from

human activity may be enough to break the Earth's temperature record, said Phil

Jones, the director of the Climatic Research unit at the University of East

Anglia.

 

" Because of the warming due to greenhouse gases, even a moderate warming event

is enough to push the global temperatures over the top, " he said.

 

" El Nino is an independent variable, " he said. " But the underlying trends in the

warming of the Earth is almost certainly due to the release of carbon dioxide

into the atmosphere. "

 

El Nino can sometimes lead to milder weather, such as in the in the northeastern

United States or the Atlantic Ocean, which is likely to see fewer hurricanes

this year. However, it can also increase the severity of weather-related

disasters, such as typhoons in the Philippines or drought in southern Africa and

Australia, a country that is already suffering through its longest dry spell on

record.

 

Environmental groups said the report added weight to the movement to control

greenhouse gases.

 

" The evidence that we're doing something very dangerous with the climate is now

amassing, " said Campaign against Climate Change coordinator Philip Thornhill.

 

" We need to put the energy and priority (into climate change) that is being put

into a war effort. It's a political struggle to get action done -- and these

reports help, " Thornhill said.

 

Source: Associated Press

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