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US Navy in sonar ban over whales

 

Whales use sound waves to navigate, hunt and communicate

A federal judge in California has ordered the US Navy to temporarily

stop using sonar equipment because it might harm whales and other sea

mammals.

Environmentalists applied for the restraining order to cover a

Pacific warfare exercise off Hawaii's coast.

 

The US Department of Defense had earlier exempted the navy from

another law aimed at protecting sea mammals against the use of sonar

equipment.

 

Government lawyers were reviewing the ruling, a naval spokesman said.

 

Some scientists believe the powerful sound waves emitted by

underwater sonar equipment can harm sea mammals.

 

The navy is carrying out the anti-submarine warfare training

exercise, known as Rim of the Pacific (Rimpac) 2006, this week.

 

It involves 40 ships and six submarines, and the navy was planning to

use a high-powered military sonar.

 

Different laws

 

On Friday, the US Department of Defense for the first time gave the

navy a six-month exemption from the Marine Mammal Protection Act, to

allow the use of its sonar equipment.

 

But California district judge Florence-Marie Cooper based her order

on the National Environmental Policy Act, after campaign group the

Natural Resources Defense Council challenged the military exercise.

 

She wrote that the plaintiffs " have shown a possibility that Rimpac

2006 will kill, injure, and disturb many marine species, including

marine mammals, in waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands " .

 

She said the navy should have considered holding the exercise in a

less densely populated marine habitat.

 

" Fortunately this country has more than one law against the needless

infliction of harm to endangered whales and the environment, " Joel

Reynolds, lawyer for the National Resources Defense Council, was

quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.

 

Judge Cooper's order is due to remain in effect until 18 July when

the Navy will be allowed to argue against the injunction at a full

court hearing.

 

Rimpac 2006 involves eight countries: Australia, Britain, Canada,

Chile, Peru, Japan, South Korea and the United States.

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