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> Major rewrite of Endangered Species Act approved

>

> By ERICA WERNER

> Associated Press Writer

>

> WASHINGTON - A House committee on Thursday approved a sweeping rewrite of

> the Endangered Species Act that hands major new rights to property owners

> while limiting the federal government's ability to protect plant and

> animal

> habitat.

>

> The bill by House Resources Committee Chairman Richard Pombo, R-Calif.,

> bars

> the government from establishing " critical habitat " for species where

> development is limited, and sets deadlines for property owners to get

> answers from the government about whether their development plans would

> hurt

> protected species.

>

> If the government doesn't answer in time, the development could go

> forward.

> If the government blocks a development, the property owner would be

> compensated.

>

> The bill " will place a new emphasis on recovery and eliminates

> dysfunctional

> critical habitat provisions, " Pombo said. " It's about a new era in

> protecting species and protecting habitat at the same time we protect

> property owners. "

>

> Pombo's committee approved the bill on a 26-12 vote, over objections from

> some Democrats and moderate Republicans who said it would disfigure the

> landmark 32-year-old law that environmentalists credit with preserving

> species like the bald eagle and California sea otter.

>

> " It is a drastic mistake to eliminate the provisions that have to do with

> the protection of habitat for endangered species, " said Rep. Jim Saxton,

> R-N.J. " It is my opinion that the Endangered Species Act is 99 percent

> about

> protecting critical habitat. "

>

> Saxton offered an amendment to restore critical habitat protections to the

> bill, but it failed on a voice vote.

>

> The bill now goes to the full House, where Pombo says he has a commitment

> from Republican leaders to schedule a floor vote as early as next week.

> About a decade ago, Pombo failed to get the House to approve a rewrite of

> the Endangered Species Act, but he said he anticipates success this time.

>

> Even if it passes the House, the bill has an uncertain future in the

> Senate.

>

>

> Sen. Lincoln Chafee, R-R.I., a moderate who chairs the wildlife

> subcommittee

> of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, has concerns about

> removing critical habitat from the Endangered Species Act, a spokesman

> said.

>

>

> Conservatives and property-rights supporters like Pombo disagree bitterly

> with environmentalists and many Democrats about whether the Endangered

> Species Act has been a success. Pombo often notes that only about 15 of

> 1,830 threatened and endangered species have been taken off the list

> because

> they've recovered. Supporters of the law counter that an even tinier

> number

> - nine- have gone extinct.

>

> The act is " a safety net for wildlife that's edging toward extinction, "

> said

> Michael Hirshfield, chief scientist at Oceana, an ocean and marine

> wildlife

> protection group.

>

> But even some supporters agree that changes are needed, particularly to

> critical habitat. Because the law requires critical habitat to be

> designated

> at the same time a species is listed as endangered or threatened, Fish and

> Wildlife officials say they often have too little information to make a

> good

> decision.

>

> As a result, critics say, critical habitat is established without much

> thought, and often not until an environmental group sues to make it

> happen.

> A much-criticized California proposal would set aside 4.1 million acres -

> or

> parts of 28 of the state's 58 counties - for the red-legged frog.

>

> The bill was amended to address concerns from Assistant Interior Secretary

> Craig Manson, head of the Fish and Wildlife Service, and others, that the

> government wouldn't have enough time to respond to landowners seeking

> determinations about whether planned developments would hurt species.

> Pombo's original bill set a 90-day deadline; the amended version gives the

> government up to a year.

>

> Eight committee Democrats joined Pombo in supporting the bill; two

> Republicans voted no.

>

> (Copyright 2005 by The Associated Press. .)

>

__________

>

> Marcus C. England

>

> Endangered Species Ecologist | GIS Specialist | Project Manager

> Natural Resource Consultants

> Los Angeles, California

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