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so ya think WWF is a good org?? guess again

 

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Forest corruption report covered up

Governments, big business, World Bank and IMF named in investigation

 

The European Commission: special report

 

Paul Brown, Environment correspondent

Guardian

 

Monday May 29, 2000

 

 

A devastating report about the destruction of tropical forests by

multinational companies has been suppressed for three years by the European

commission and World Wide Fund for Nature.

 

The report named companies prepared to bribe and bully their way to

lucrative logging concessions. It also blamed the International Monetary

Fund and the World Bank for inducing countries to sell their forests for a

quick cash return to pay off debts to western countries.

 

The European commission, which paid the researchers nearly £200,000

for the work, was fearful of the repercussions if they named names and asked

for a second version with the names taken out - but even this version was

watered down.

 

A third version still makes clear that EU funds being poured into

developing countries to ensure forests are carefully managed are frequently

being wasted. Forest laws were enacted but no action taken.

 

The well-respected authors from the World Resources Institute and WWF

said they were so disturbed by what they found that they recommended a

moratorium on all further logging in 11 countries - Cameroon, Gabon, Congo

(Brazzaville), Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea and the

Democratic Republic of Congo in central Africa; Belize, Surinam and Guyana

in the Caribbean rim; and Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in the

South Pacific rim. This should last until bribery scandals had been

investigated and proper environmental standards enforced, they said.

 

They also recommended an end to EU aid until these issues were

addressed - but no action has been taken. The report says: " The new

investments [by Asian multinational companies] have been concentrated in

countries with generally weak or outdated environmental and social laws and

little enforcement capacity. The governments of these countries are easy

pickings to foreign investors as they have weak forest services, poor

monitoring capacity, inefficient tax collection and auditing capacity, and

in some cases widespread bribery and corruption.

 

" Many of the countries are suffering severe economic difficulties with

large foreign debts, high inflation and unemployment. In the majority of

countries studied, decision making is controlled by a small group of

powerful people or clans within the government that look at primary forests

of their country as a short-term source of personal revenue, not as a

productive ecosystem which can generate social, economic and ecological

benefits on the long term for the entire country and its people. "

 

Corruption

 

 

The Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Cameroon and Belize were all

named as suffering large-scale corruption.

 

" In some countries administrative procedures facilitate widespread

corruption. Senior officials in countries such as Papua New Guinea have been

shown to be taking decisions to award logging rights in exchange for

bribes. "

 

The report says although European companies have in the past indulged

in bad practices the scale of the new incursions was much larger and that:

" The logging itself is often very careless, with high collateral damage to

the surrounding forest. The roads built to extract the timber often hundreds

of kilometres long create access to frontier areas that facilitate the entry

of commercial hunts, farmers, miners and others who cause further

environmental damage. " The companies frequently end up in violent clashes

with local people and native tribes.

 

It blames the main donors to these countries - the World Bank, Japan,

the EU, France, Germany, the UK and the US - for failing to enforce their

own rules to promote forest conservation and responsible management. In fact

the World Bank and IMF make things worse by imposing monetary reform on the

countries, the report says. These countries are urged to allow in

multinational companies and governments are urged to sell their forests for

cash to pay back debts.

 

The report says if substantial action is not taken soon by

governments, donor agencies and investors, as well as environmental and

social pressure groups, much of the remaining virgin primary forests in the

Caribbean rim, Central Africa and Pacific will be lost within five to 10

years, due to the expansion of unsustainable logging operations.

 

The original report was completed in 1997 and the EU cleared a

twice-revised version for publication, printing 5,000 copies. Its press

launch in July last year was blocked by the WWF, some of whose employees had

carried out the research. The organisation feared that some of the

governments concerned, particularly Malaysia, would close down WWF offices.

 

A weaker version of the report has now been prepared and, because the

European commission refused to foot the bill, the WWF pulped the original

5,000 copies and has paid to print 2,000 of the latest version. The

organisation claimed in a statement to the Guardian that it had to correct

some " inaccuracies " and hopes this new version will be published in July.

 

Expert authors

 

 

The Guardian has seen the first three versions of the report -

including the original draft that details the names of companies and

individuals involved in bribery scandals. The main authors of the report are

Nigel Sizer, an expert for the World Resources Institute in Washington and

Dominiek Plouvier, a forestry consultant who works for WWF in Belgium. All

their work was peer-reviewed in the countries concerned and by other

forestry experts before being submitted.

 

Mr Sizer said: " Of course I was deeply disappointed that the report

was not published. A few things were corrected in the peer review process.

We were very careful about the conclusions we drew in the report. The

commission was concerned and asked some of the names to be removed but I

stand by everything that appeared in the drafts. My reputation and that of

the Institute depends on getting things right. Lack of accuracy was not the

reason the report was withheld. "

 

A commission spokesman said: " We asked originally for some of the

names to be removed and for some revisions but were satisfied with the later

versions of the report. It was WWF that intervened to prevent publication

last year. The new version of the report has now been delivered by them and

will be distributed to interested parties when a list had been drawn up. "

Officials of the commission would now consider the report's findings.

 

WWF's senior forest officer, Jean-Paul Jeanrenaud, said WWF had been

anxious to name names but was concerned that many of the companies were

Asian and the organisation did not want to appear to be Asian-bashing. After

the Asian financial crisis the report was held up for updating.

 

Papua New Guinea

 

If the forests were sustainably managed and harvested, it is estimated

that the annual income to the country could be as much as £2bn. However

massive corruption in the issue of timber permits, failure to monitor

exports, and low royalties and taxes have reduced government returns.

Environmental and social impacts have been serious and well documented.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004

 

 

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Guest guest

Hi Craig

 

> so ya think WWF is a good org?? guess again

 

I've been doing a temp job for WWF for the past five weeks... got another 3

days to go, but I've found out a couple of things I don't like about

them....

 

They go on about wanting to help the environment, but do nothing whatsoever

to promote vegetarianism, let alone veganism - they make a few veiled

references to organic farming being a good thing, but don't seem to worry

too much about the effects of meat eating.

 

They are quite happy to use one species of animal as bait / food to catch

and tag endangered species, just so they can keep an eye on numbers. I don't

see how killing animals can be considered to be helping the environment.

 

Not what I call an environmentally friendly organisation!

 

BB

Peter

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