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--Today for you 33 news articles about earth's trees! (448th edition)

http://forestpolicyresearch.org

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Index:

 

--Asia: 1) Drought & Deforestation in Forests of Equatorial Asia,

--China: 2) As log imports slow, prices rise, 3) China Forestry Inc

Company gains 233 hectares of timber,

--India: 4) Lack of connecting corridors leads to need for tiger

reintroduction, 5) 90 road widening projects spells doom for many

trees, Despite ban trees keep falling, 6) Forest encroachment

estimates, 7) Clearing forests for coal,

--Bhutan: 8) Gross National product morphs into gross national

happiness, 9) Some trees surviving increased salinity,

--Nepal: 10) Framework for better management of mountain transboundary

protected areas

--Bangladesh: 11) Environmentalists call for government to create a

separate forest policy,

--SE Asia: 12) 470 million tons of carbon dioxide per year

--Vietnam: 13) Rare Monkey Tonkin snub-nose monkey population found,

14) Rangers discover 860 cases of illegal logging, 15) New

inter-agency agreement on forest protection,

--Philippines: 16) Mining proposals a threat to forest & streams, 17)

Sierra Madre Logging Contract finally revoked, 18) Why does illegal

logging still prevails in region, 19) Lifting of total log ban

empowers insurgents,

--Mynamar / Burma: 20) Rapid depletion of Hardwood resources,

--Borneo: 21) He gave away 1.25 million hectares of logging

concessions to his cronies,

--Malaysia: 22) Kelantan tourism industry concerned about logging

plans, 23) Forest is the nest of the hornbills, ) Plant trees on your

own land, not ours, 24) Massive GEtree growing operation has 11 new

tree nurseries, 25) Second largest Mangrove preserve on the peninsula,

26) Two books on Peat forest flowers 28) Informants of illegal loggers

to be rewarded? 29) Forest Plantation Development Programme 30) Sime

Darby pledges $7 million for Borneo restoration, 31) Forests are

healthier now that logging's shut down, 32) Landslide murders musts be

addressed! 33) Health In Harmony wins mongabay.com's " Innovation in

Conservation " award,

 

Articles:

 

Asia:

 

1) A new study has found that in the rainforests of equatorial Asia, a

link between drought and deforestation is fueling global warming. The

study, analyzing six years of climate and fire observations from

satellites, shows that in dry years, the practice of using fire to

clear forests and remove organic soil increases substantially,

releasing huge amounts of climate-warming carbon dioxide into the

atmosphere. In 2006, the climate on the fast-developing islands of

Borneo and Sumatra and in New Guinea and other parts of equatorial

Asia was three times drier than in 2000, but carbon emissions from

deforestation were 30 times greater exceeding emissions from fossil

fuel burning. Land managers respond to the drought by using fire to

clear more land. In dry years, they burn deeper into the forest, which

in turn releases more carbon dioxide, said James Randerson, climate

scientist at UCI (University of California Irvine) and co-author of

the study. The findings, according to Randerson, illustrate why limits

on deforestation should be a critical part of future climate

agreements. Global warming modelers typically consider climate and

land use separately when assessing how changes will affect greenhouse

gas emissions. The results also indicate that forecasting drought may

be important when countries in this region allocate resources to

combat illegally set fires and clearing. The link between drought and

deforestation is very sensitive, Randerson said. If the climate warms

and there are more droughts, it potentially makes the forest and its

stored carbon more vulnerable, he added. Randerson and his colleagues

used several kinds of satellite data to develop and refine their

emission estimates. First, they used satellite images of fire areas

and additional information about carbon pools to estimate emissions

from the region. Next, they sharpened their estimate using

measurements of atmospheric carbon monoxide levels, which can be a

strong signal of fire activity. In a final step, they used both carbon

monoxide and satellite data to determine total carbon emissions.

http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/global-warming-aided-by-drought-d\

eforestation-link-in-equatorial-asia_100128928.html

 

 

China:

 

2) Reduced log imports from Russia to China saw prices hit a record

high in the Asian market during the third quarter of this year,

figures show. Data released by Wood Resources International show that

production of most wood products in China is also up on 2007 levels,

creating further upwards pressure on prices. Imports of softwood logs

to the nation have fallen for the past three quarters and hit 4.4

million cubic metres in the three months to October. Hakan Ekstrom,

spokesperson for Wood Resources International, said: " It is still too

early to know the full impact of the global financial crisis on log

demand and prices in China. " However, there were indications that

demand for forest products started to fall in December, he added.It

also remains to be seen what impact the delayed tax increase on

Russian log exports will have on the flow of wood into China, Mr

Ekstrom stated. Recently, Estonian forestry minister Urmas Paet told

AFP that Russian membership of the World Trade Organisation would

boost the Baltic nation's forestry industry as it would mean an end to

the " discriminative " tax on timber exports currently imposed. This

news item is brought to you by KMS Baltics in conjunction with

Fest-Forest and EST KINNISVARA. Baltic forestry and property

specialists. http://www.kms.ee/articles/China_log_prices_hit_record_highs?266

 

3) China Forestry Inc., a timber investment group in the People's

Republic of China, announced today that it has signed a second letter

of intent with a Chinese citizen to acquire user rights to an

additional 233 hectares of forest near Shangzhi city in Heilongjiang

Province. The forest has wood reserves of approximately 33,392 cubic

meters, and is subject to user rights certificates until July 7, 2051.

The Company has negotiated a purchase price of $4,728 per hectare for

a total cost of $1.1 million for the forest user right certificates.

Commenting on the LOI, Mr. Yuan Tian, CEO of CHFY, stated, " With this

new agreement, we now have two LOI represents 1,166 hectares of forest

near Shangzhi city to add to our existing ownership of user rights to

1,561 hectares of forest in Heilongjiang Province. " " Our long-term

strategy is to have our timber certified and we are actively seeking

investments to expand our existing locations to make forest

certification more economical, " said Mr. Tian.

http://www.globenewswire.com/newsroom/news.html?d=156216

 

 

India:

 

4) After a gap of about four years, tigers are back in Sariska. Two

tigers-a male and a female-were airlifted from Ranthambhore. Three

more tigers are supposed to join them shortly. This is the first time

that a big cat species has been relocated in independent India.

Rajasthan's forest department, the government of India and the

Wildlife Institute are involved in the project. Reintroduction of

tigers in Sariska is important, because if successful this could

provide a great tool in intensive genetic management of small isolated

populations of tigers. Over the last few decades, dense human

settlements and cultivated fields have surrounded most of the tiger

reserves in the country. Tiger reserves are cut-off from each other.

The corridors for movements of these big cats have been totally

erased. The small tiger populations of these tiger reserves are likely

to face genetic isolation, and consequent in-breeding. This is a known

cause of serious physical abnormalities among the offsprings of large

cats. The males may have very poor sperm quality and females may have

reduced fertility. It is feared that because of absence of corridors,

tiger populations in many tiger reserves in India, including

Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, could already be facing this malaise.

There is no other tiger population in any area near Ranthambhore.

Tigers have disappeared from adjoining wildlife sanctuaries of

Kailadevi (Karauli) Ramgarh (Bundi), Durrah (Kota) and Bhainsrorgarh

(Chittorgarh). There is no chance of tigers coming to Ranthambhore

from any of the tiger areas in Madhya Pradesh. The tiger population of

Ranthambhore is small. In 1973, at the time of launch of Tiger

Project, as per official records of the forest department, there were

only 13 tigers in Ranthambhore. During last 35 years this number has

swelled and shrunk at times. The present population of tigers in

Ranthambhore are all descendents of this small original population of

13 tigers. So the possibilities of in-breeding cannot be ruled

out-though this requires further study. The local gene pool of tigers

in Sariska vanished without any genetic study. Now new gene pool is to

be introduced in this tiger habitat. This can be manipulated and

managed in the interests of the animal. But it seems that this

important aspect is being neglected. It appears from newspaper reports

that there is a plan to reintroduce about 3 to 5 tigers in Sariska

from Ranthambhore. If this is correct, it certainly is not a sound

proposal. http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2008/12/01/news0990.htm

 

5) BANGALORE: Environmental groups like the Hasire Usiru and the

Environment Support Group (ESG) has appealed to the High Court that

the empowered committee constituted hear the public's views on road

widening work before the Bruhant Bangalore Mahanagara Palike (BBMP)

goes ahead with tree felling for such work.At a protest demonstration

on Saturday, members of the two groups noted that the empowered

committee which was constituted in June this year has not approved a

single road widening project so far, but the BBMP and forest officials

have carried on with the works felling trees, removing pavements and

so on. It was noted that BBMP has already identified about 91 roads

for widening and another 200 are likely to be listed soon. It

effectively means many trees will be felled and therefore there is an

immediate need to take the general public's view into consideration,

they said. The road widening projects are illegal, and are against the

provisions of Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, Karnataka

Municipal Corporation Act and tree felling in particular is against

the provisions of Karnataka Tree Preservation Act, the protesters

said.

http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Tree-felling:+Greens+see+red\

& artid=x5VgOaf1Smk= & SectionID=Qz/kHVp9tEs= & MainSectionID=wIcBMLGbUJI= & SectionNam\

e=UOaHCPTTmuP3XGzZRCAUTQ== & SEO=BBMP,%20Hasire,Usiru

 

6) As many as 16.2 lakh hectares of forest land in the country are

under encroachment, a report from the Ministry of Environment and

Forests has said. The Ministry issued guidelines to State/UT

Governments to get the encroached land freed from illegal possessors.

Assam has highest area, that is almost 3.5 lakh hectare land under

encroachment. Andhra Pradesh has 2.93 lakh hectare under illegal

occupant and Madhya Pradesh has 2.40 lakh hectare land under

encroachment. The Union Territories of Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar

Haveli, Lakshadweep and Puducherry do not face this problem.

Protection and management of forest areas is primarily the

responsibility of concerned State/UT Governments. Forests cover

roughly a little over 20 per cent of India's total geographical area

and forestry is the second biggest land-use in India after

agriculture. According to a World Bank report, if managed properly,

forests can yield two billion US dollar per annum by 2020 Over a

quarter of the country's poorest people depend on forests for part of

their livelihoods. However, due to lack of proper conservation and

enforcement, a large part of the country's forests have been degraded,

and a large part is under illegal occupation.

http://www.newkerala.com/topstory-fullnews-57069.html

 

7) Coal mining is set to replace 3,350 hectares (ha), and perhaps

more, of reserve forests in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra . This

will affect people who are dependent on such forests for everyday

needs like firewood. The Centre has given mining leases to three

companies, of which Adani Enterprises has got 1,600 ha for its

opencast mining project in western Lohara village. Adani recently

submitted an environmental impact assessment (EIA) report for its

140-million-tonne project and is obtaining other clearances. Two local

non- profits working on environment and wildlife examined the EIA and

alleged that it did not include the project's impact on the nearby

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. The company's plans, they said, had

divided Lohara, the only village that would be rehabilitated, and 11

others that don't find a mention in the EIA. The non- profits-Green

Planet Society and Eco Pro-listed several irregularities in the EIA

and the public hearings on September 11 and November 4. On both

occasions the hearings could not be completed because of altercations

between project supporters and opponents. Pointing out the flaws in

the EIA, the president of Green Planet Society said Adani had

underestimated the extent of deforestation. " Adani will require

another 1,750 ha for related activities such as dumping, housing,

roads, workshop and so on, " said Suresh Chopane, the president of the

non-profit. Adani has earmarked 600 ha for dumping, the company's

general manager informed those present in one of the failed public

hearings. " If this is true, why does the EIA mention that the project

has no space for the related activities? " Asked Chopane. Taking into

account the requirements of all three pending projects, the total

amount of deforestation would be " to the tune of 10,000 ha " , he added.

The Adani project may also affect a 10-ha tank in Lohara, which

sustains several natural water sources in neighbouring villages and

within the Tadoba reserve. The tank is in the mining area of the

project, said Durga Kamdi, also of Green Planet Society. She added

that mining activities of Western Coalfields Limited had affected the

groundwater table in villages close to mining sites. " The Adani

project will intensify the water crisis. "

http://newsarticlesofchoice.blogspot.com/2008/12/another-singur-in-making.html

 

8) KOLKATA: If you go for a stroll at Millennium Park, keep an eye out

for some strange looking fruits and weeds' on the riverbank. If you

notice a strange, sweet smell, it's from the fruits of the chak keora

trees, also known as the mangrove apple. And the weed that poke out of

the mud are actually the breathing tubes of mangrove trees in the

making. The startling fact has amazed marine biologists, wildlife

experts and botanists alike. Wildlife expert Pranabesh Sanyal first

located nearly 132 such mangrove trees along the banks of the Hooghly,

from Akra Santoshpur in South 24-Parganas to Uttarpara. You may call

it sweet retribution of nature against urban sprawl. Mangrove trees,

which grow only in the high-salt, low-oxygen soil of the Sunderbans,

are sprouting new life on the banks of the Hooghly in Kolkata. And the

now-rare Sundari tree may find new life and a new home. " I chanced

upon the mangrove trees on the bank adjacent to Millennium Park a few

months ago. I was thrilled. It was found to be Sonaritia casualaris or

chak keora. I asked people of Sea Explorers' Institute to make a

survey. They located at least 132 such trees of four species. Most of

them are young, except the one near Millennium Park, which is five to

six years old, " said Sanyal. The growth of mangroves is a sign of

increasing salinity in the Hooghly. This may pose a distant danger for

the city. " But it can do immense good to the soil and environment.

Mangrove trees can absorb more carbon dioxide than other trees and

stop soil erosion. The mangroves on the bank of the Hooghly must be

preserved, " Sanyal added. Botanical Survey of India's deputy director

and principal investigator of the Lead Institute, Sundarban Biosphere

Reserve, Dr H S Debnath was equally excited by the presence of

mangrove trees in Kolkata. " Mangroves grow at the confluence of sweet

and saline water. So there must be alarming increase of salinity in

the Hooghly. During our study in Sunderbans, we found 28 parts per

thousand at the river mouth. This is happening because the natural

flow is being disturbed with people building bandhs (embankments) for

aqua culture. " " This is a great opportunity to breathe fresh life into

the sundari (Heritiera fomes) tree, which gave the Sunderbans its name

but is now almost lost due to the rising salinity. Trees like golpara

(Nypa fruitiacans) can also be revived, " said Dr Debnath.

http://www.mangroveactionproject.org/news/current_headlines/mangroves-sprout-in-\

kolkata

 

Bhutan:

 

9) Economists have come to this Himalayan kingdom to study a unique

economic policy called Gross National Happiness, based on Buddhist

principles. When considering economic development, policymakers here

take into account respect for all living things, nature, community

participation and the need for balance between work, sleep and

reflection or meditation. " Happiness is very serious business, " Bhutan

Prime Minister Jigme Thinley said. " The dogma of limitless

productivity and growth in a finite world is unsustainable and unfair

for future generations. " From his ornate pedestal at the 4th annual

Gross National Happiness conference last week, Thinley said it is

common knowledge in Buddhism that every creation requires destruction.

" New thoughts and ideas emerge from chaos and devastation, " he said.

" If Gross National Happiness (is to) be the new order, the old (order)

certainly seems to be giving way. " Gross National Happiness, or GNH,

evolved over centuries in Bhutan but was launched formally in 1972 as

an economic alternative by then-King Jigme Singye Wangchuck. At the

time, he was criticized for overseeing the stagnation of one of the

world's smallest economies based mainly on agriculture and forestry.

As a result, the former king shifted focus of development from

productivity to human well-being in four areas: sustainable economic

development, preservation and promotion of cultural values,

conservation of the environment, and good governance.

http://www.truthout.org/120508LA

 

Nepal:

 

10) More than 40 representatives from global conservation

organisations in 15 countries met at Dhulikhel near Kathmandu, Nepal,

to create a framework for better management of mountain transboundary

protected areas, especially through development of connecting

corridors which will provide better opportunities for adaptation and

response to climate change. Climate change, globalisation and

overexploitation, population growth and others are leading to an

alarming loss of biodiversity and habitats in mountain areas across

the globe. The world's people rely heavily on the freshwater,

resources, and goods and services that mountains provide, services

that are increasingly threatened. Protected areas can play an

important role in combating the loss of biodiversity and habitats, but

many of the existing areas are relatively small and isolated from one

another and, especially in mountain areas, may be separated by

international boundaries. They do not provide the connectivity needed

to enable animals and plants to migrate and adapt to changing

conditions. Now global initiatives like the Convention on Biological

Diversity (CBD) are tackling this problem by encouraging development

of 'conservation corridors' to form large-scale landscape systems of

interconnected protected areas across boundaries, and encouraging

countries to develop effective landscape management approaches to help

reduce biodiversity loss. IUCN (the International Union for

Conservation of Nature), ICIMOD (the International Centre for

Integrated Mountain Development), and WWF Nepal organised a workshop

on mountain protected areas and connectivity conservation in Dhulikhel

near Kathmandu, Nepal from November 10 to 14, 2008, with some 40

experts from all over the world to discuss the conservation corridor

approach. As explained by Dr Graeme Worboys, Vice Chair of IUCN's

World Commission on Protected Areas (Mountains Biome), the principal

purpose of the workshop was to facilitate the Convention on Biological

Diversity's (CBD) Programme of Work on Protected Areas (PoWPA), and in

particular its targets for transboundary protected areas and for

connectivity conservation. http://www.icimod.org

 

Bangladesh:

 

11) Environmentalists at a roundtable called on the government to

formulate a separate policy to protect forests, saying that the

forests are being destroyed in the name of development. They also said

that forests in Jafflong, Lawachhara, Naharpunji and Madhab Kunda,

where a huge number of indigenous people have been living, are now

under threat of destruction from illegal logging. Adivasi Paribesh

Rakkha Andolon of Bangladesh Paribesh Andolon (Bapa) organised the

roundtable in the city on Monday. The speakers said the existence of

indigenous people is under threat due to various activities such as

survey for gas exploration at Lawachhara in Kamalganj, Moulvibazar,

and destruction of forest in Jafflong for lifting of stones. The

development activities should be environment-friendly, but a number of

organisations are destroying forests and evicting indigenous people in

the name of development, they added. The environmentalists also placed

a number of demands, including stopping damaging environment in the

name of industry, protecting the rights of indigenous people, banning

logging at Khashiapunji and hilly forests and cancelling proposed

Mourichhra eco-park. Bapa President Prof Muzaffer Ahmad presided over

the roundtable while coordinator of Adibashi Paribesh Rokkha Andolon

Sharif Jamil presented a keynote paper. Father Simos, Sanjib Drong,

general secretary of Bangladesh Adibasi Forum, Father Joseph Gomez,

AZM Samsul Huda, consultant of FAO, Joyoti F Gomez and Dr Md Abdul

Matin also spoke at the roundtable.

http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=66793

 

SE Asia:

 

12) Researchers have linked drought and deforestation in southeast

Asia to climate change. Analyzing six years of climate and fire data

from satellites, Guido van der Werf and colleagues report that burning

of rainforests and peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New

Guinea released an average of 128 million tons of carbon (470 million

tons of carbon dioxide - CO2) per year between 2000 and 2006. Fire

emissions showed highly variability during the period, but were

greatest in dry years, such as those that occur during El Niño events.

Borneo was the largest source of fire emissions during the period,

averaging 74 million tons per year, followed by Sumatra, which showed

a doubling in emissions between 2000 and 2006. Both islands are

experiencing rapid forest destruction due to logging and conversion to

industrial oil palm plantations. Forests are usually logged and then

burned to establish plantations. Previously analyses have shown a high

correlation between the location of fire hot spots and plantations in

both Malaysia and Indonesia. The researchers say their results

highlight the importance of including deforestation in future climate

agreements. " Deforestation and carbon emissions are substantial and

important contributors to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the

atmosphere, " James Randerson, climate scientist at UCI and co-author

of the study, said. " We should not neglect this flux in developing

comprehensive approaches for stabilizing climate. " Reducing emissions

from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) is indeed under

discussion at current climate talks in Poznan, Poland, although the

mechanism is being held up due to technical debates and poor

coordination among some parties. Globally deforestation accounts for

roughly 20 percent of emissions — greater than all the world's cars,

trucks, planes, and ships combined. In some years, such 1997-1998

which was marked by a particularly strong Niñ;o event; deforestation

and emissions from vegetation burning can account for more than

one-third of total anthropogenic emissions.

http://boilingspot.blogspot.com/2008/12/drought-and-deforestation-in-southeast.h\

tml

 

Vietnam:

 

13) A new population of the extremely rare Tonkin snub-nosed monkey,

so-called because of its unusual and distinctive up-turned nose, has

recently been discovered in a remote forested area of northern

Vietnam. The breed was actually believed to be extinct until sightings

in the late 1980s; now only around 200 Tonkin snub-nosed monkeys are

are left in the world. The primate, scientifically known as

Rhinopithecus avunculus, is listed as " critically endangered " on the

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of

Endangered Species. Unique to Vietnam, the species is now known to be

present in two of Vietnam's northern-most provinces - Tuyen Quang and

Ha Giang. The finding was officially made by Fauna & Flore

International (FFI), an organisation working to protect threatened

species and ecosystems. FFI set out to discover whether any more

populations of the rare monkeys existed. While interviewing

communities near the Chinese border last year, it emerged that

villagers in the Tung Vai Commune had sighted the strange looking

monkeys after seeing rare film footage of them. On the strength of

these reports, in April 2008 an FFI-led team of biologists observed

15-20 of the monkeys in the nearby forest, including three infants -

an indication that this is a breeding population. The monkeys were

located in a small forest patch in Quan Ba District, Ha Giang

Province, near the Chinese border. Local reports indicate that another

- possibly larger - group also exists. Two photographs of one member

of the new population has been captured. The fleeting glimpse of an

adult male scampering through the trees is the only photographic

evidence of Tonkin snub-nosed monkeys in Quan Ba District. The village

surveys carried out by FFI in and around Tung Vai were funded by the

Flagship Species Fund, a joint initiative between FFI and the UK

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Habitat loss and

hunting for the bush meat and traditional medicine trades have been

pushing the species to the brink of extinction. This new population

provides a slim grain of hope for the future of the snub-nosed monkey,

with FFI hoping the finding will focus greater attention on protecting

them.

http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/new-population-of-endangered-mon\

key-found-in-northern-vietnam-1051794.html

 

14) Rangers discover 860 cases of illegal logging --Forest rangers in

the northern province of Bac Can had discovered 860 cases of illegal

logging so far this year. The forest rangers confiscated more than

1,100cu.m of wood, including rare woods dinh and nghien (linden), and

fined violators over VND3 billion (US$187,500).

http://vietnamnewsdaily.wordpress.com/2008/12/07/social-in-brief-712/

 

15) HA NOI — The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development's

Forestry Department and the Ministry of Public Security's

Environmental Police Department yesterday agreed to co-operate on

forestry protection. Ha Cong Tuan, the head of the Forestry

Department, said the document to this effect signed by the two sides

aimed to prevent, investigate and punish violations of laws to protect

forests and preserve natural resources. This was considered an

important implementation of international commitments to protect

forests and wild animals, said Tuan. The document will take effect

nation-wide. Officers of the two departments in each locality will

draft out co-operative plans for each situation.

http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=09SOC111208

______

 

Philippines:

 

16) A member of the Sangguniang Bayan (Municipal Council) of Sagada,

Mountain Province, Jaime Dugao, revealed that at least three

exploration applications (EXPA), four applications for production

sharing agreement (APSA), and five applications for financial and

technical assistance agreement are pending at the regional office of

the Mines and Geosciences Bureau of the Department of Environment and

Natural resources (MGB-DENR-CAR). " The applications threaten our

communal forests, the rivers, and the sustainable environment in the

province which we had nurtured through our indigenous systems, " added

Dugao, popularly known as Tigan-o, in a Manila forum last week with

the theme " Church leaders-indigenous people's dialogue on traditional

knowledge, food security and indigenous people's rights. " The forum

was attended mostly by church personalities and was held at the Balay

Kalinaw, University of the Philippines in Quezon City. It was

sponsored by the Task Force on Indigenous People's Rights, a national

network of non-government organizations, church-based and academic

institutions advocating for indigenous peoples rights. Based on

MGB-CAR documents, the three EXPA cover 8,745 hectares; four APSA

cover 11,376 hectares; while the five AFTA cover 222,482 hectares. One

EXPA and APSA applications included areas in Kalinga and Ilocos Sur,

respectively. The two provinces are neighbors of Mountain province.

The AFTA applications also cover areas not only in Mountain province

but included areas in the neighboring provinces of Ilocos Sur,

Benguet, Ifugao and Nueva Vizcaya, MGB documents revealed. Dugao said

these applications are among several in the region, which all in all

cover nearly 70 percent of the Cordillera's 1.8-million hectare land

area.

http://bulatlat.com/main/2008/11/29/large-scale-mining-threatens-communal-forest\

s-in-mountain-province/

 

17) The controversial 25-year forest management contract granted to

Timberland Forest Products Inc. (TFPI) covering 36,660 hectares in the

Quezon province part of Sierra Madre has been finally revoked by

Malacañang. In a Malacañang order dated Oct. 21 and received by the

municipal government of Infanta, Quezon on Nov. 25, Executive

Secretary Eduardo Ermita directed the Department of Environment and

Natural Resources to immediately implement the revocation and

cancellation order on the Integrated Forest Management Agreement

(IFMA) No. 2007-07 issued to TFPI. The company is owned by

Bulacan-based logger Wilson Ng. " The cancellation of TFPI's IFMA would

surely enhance the government's effort in protecting and conserving

our forest resources in that part of the country, " Ermita said in his

order, a copy of which was obtained by the Philippine Daily Inquirer

(parent company of INQUIRER.net). Citing Section 20 of the Forest

Reform Code, which was affirmed by the Supreme Court in a ruling,

Malacañang maintained that timber licenses, permits and license

agreements are merely evidence of privilege granted by the State to

qualified entities but without permanent or irrevocable right to the

area. " They may be validly amended, modified, replaced, or rescinded

by the Chief Executive when the national interest so requires as in

this case, " Ermita explained. Malacañang said the order was also based

on a report submitted by the Task Force Sierra Madre citing

destructive effects of continuous logging inside the area granted to

TFPI. The IFMA was granted on Nov. 12, 2002, during the term of then

Environment Secretary Heherson Alvarez. Alvarez's successor, Elisea

Gozun, revoked the IFMA on Jan. 13, 2004, saying " fraud,

misrepresentation and omission of material facts " surrounded the

process by which the DENR granted it. Ironically, the agreement was

reinstated by Malacañang on March 4, 2005, four months after flash

floods and landslides struck Real, Infanta and General Nakar towns.

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20081201-175422/Sier\

ra-Madre-forest-contract-revoked

 

18) Ms. Perla Visorro, President of the Cagayan Valley Partners in

Peoples Development (CAVAPPED) and Chair of the Regional

Multi-Sectoral Forest Protection Committee, said accessibility of

forest to loggers, poverty, social demand for wood, business

opportunism and bureaucratic dysfunction are factors why illegal

logging still prevails in region 2. She said the small time Carabao

logging before is now a big operation thru the use of trucks or other

types of conveyances that enter the forests. Operators also apply

river rafting thru the use of styrofoams or floating rubber tires to

transport the logs down the valley. " There is no doubt that illegal

logging is not the way to sustainable development. Instead, it will

retard the development process, destroy the environment, enrich only a

few, erode cherished Filipino values and make a mockery of the laws we

are supposed to uphold, " Visorro said. Because of this, the members of

the Regional Committee on Sustainable Development (RCSD) recommended

measures to help fight illegal logging in some areas of Cagayan Valley

Region. Visorro said the committee has recommended to all implementing

arms the strict enforcement of the law including the Chainsaw Act. The

committee also the DENR officials to be more visible in the field and

work with transparency in partnership with other stakeholders. Also

called for local government units to improve their performance in

forest protection, and provide alternative and appropriate livelihood

to upland communities. The committee likewise recommended the increase

in the budget for forest protection, management and biodiversity

conservation. " It is also important for us to take the initiative to

conduct reforestation of denuded critical areas, conduct information

dissemination and advocacy campaigns, organize advocacy groups or

movements, among youths and students to fight illegal logging, "

Visorro added

http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12 & r= & y= & mo= & fi=p081203.htm & no=43

 

19) A government policy lifting the total log ban in Caraga and Davao

regions in March 2005 may have helped strengthen the communist

insurgency in Compostela Valley and Davao Oriental, the " most

problematic " and " most potent " among the NPA-influenced areas

nationwide. Col. Allan Luga, commander of the Army's 1001st Infantry

Brigade said logging, more than the gold or banana, has been a major

source of funds for the Southern Mindanao Regional (Party) Committee

(of the Communist Party of the Philippines). Luga said there are seven

guerilla fronts with about 450 armed regulars in these areas.

Nationwide, the NPA (New People's Army) in these areas is " the

biggest " and " the strongest, " he said. " Not Bicol anymore. That was

before, " Luga said, adding this is " why my brigade is also the biggest

brigade Army-wide. " " They have the most number of people, most number

of firearms. Here is where they get most of their resources…. they get

a lot of resources here. They get a lot of money here, " he said citing

gold mining in Diwalwal, logging and banana plantations. But it is not

the gold rush that has been a major source of funds for the NPA, Luga

said. Not even the banana plantations which are spread all over. " More

from logging actually, " he said. Asked if the lifting of the

moratorium on logging contributed to this, Luga replied, " most

probably " although he added that " some of them, " referring to the NPA,

" are doing illegal logging also. " Ricardo Calderon, regional executive

director of the Department of Environment and Natural resources (DENR)

said he does not want to argue with the military as it may have its

basis for saying so and they are not privy to it. But Calderon said

there's more logging in Caraga. The Davao region, he said, has more

plantation species. He said the wood industry's utilization of natural

forest is only 11.9% compared with 89.1% of plantation forest. This

means that what are being harvested are plantation species like

gmelina and falcatta, he explained.

http://www.mindanews.com/index.php?option=com_content & task=view & id=5593 & Itemid=5\

0

 

Mynamar / Burma:

 

20) Citing a report available at the Ministry of Forestry, the

activist said the country extracted 30 percent of its exportable

species from 1990 to 2000, primarily referring to the popular hardwood

species teak (tectona grandis) and pyinkadoe (xylia xylocarpa).The

study, carried out in 2005, also revealed that more than 780 million

cubic meters of the top ten listed valuable species have been

extracted within the same period.At least 92.51 million cubic meters

of teak and 238.79 million cubic meters of pyinkado were extracted

during the period, the report said. " Forests in Burma are losing those

quality varieties, leading to a reduction in foreign income and an

unbalanced ecosystem in the long run, unless a sustainable program is

introduced, " the activist said.The content of valuable species in

Burmese forests decreased to 19.51 percent in 2000, from 47.81 percent

in 1990, the activist, referring the report, cited.The impoverished

Southeast Asian country, according to the activist, earned US$ 578

million from the export of timber and forest products, 22.5 percent of

total export earnings, for fiscal year 2007/2008.He added that another

major reason for increased deforestation in Burma is the extension of

acreage for cultivating crops like jatropha carcus, rubber and edible

oil. " People continue to burn down forest to make way for such

cultivation, that leads to a changed forest environment, a condition

in which rare species of flora and fauna find it hard to survive, " he

said.Similarly, U Ohn, a Rangoon-based environmental expert, said

deforestation in Burma has been ongoing since World War II and

continues today through illegal trade, forest fires, logging and the

cutting of wood for coal and domestic use.He said cultivating only one

kind of crop or tree also damages the forest and there is a need for

more awareness, such as training, on the impact to the environment of

deforestation. " Everyone, government, traders and poor people, need to

realize the effects of deforestation and how to protect the

resources, " U Ohn added. " There should be long-term and short-term

plans for replanting trees if they are being cut down for whatever

reasons, " he said.He said the quality of forest products is also

declining as a result of the decrease in number of good trees and

increasing use of lower quality woods. " Since 1990, the top 10 species

have decreased to 20 to 50 percent [of their previous levels] while

less useful species increased from 50 to 80 percent, " he said, citing

2005 research conducted by the FAO.Additionally, at least 37,800

hectares of forest in and around Rangoon and Irrawaddy Divisions were

destroyed during Cyclone Nargis this May, threatening many lives along

the coastal region due to mangrove deforestation. " Effective protection

on deforestation requires law enforcement, community participation in

awareness training and the replanting of trees with the help of

foreign countries, " U Ohn articulated.According to him, despite the

rampant deforestation – especially among Burma's most valuable

hardwood resources – forested land still covers nearly half of Burma's

676,552 square kilometers.

http://88gse.blogspot.com/2008/12/burmas-hardwood-disappears-and.html

 

Borneo:

 

21) Sarawak on the Borneo Island has been known all over the world for

its lush, virgin tropical rainforests, one of the three largest

undisturbed rainforest blocks remaining worldwide. But the fate of it

remaining virgin will be decided by the leader and lawmakers from

their respective administrative states, as well as the conglomerate

that dictates the global timber industry, such as the lush green

group, the three goat company, the three zero company, and the company

of the rising sun. At the height of the war of words between the duo,

Taib accused Rahman of giving away a whopping 1.25 million hectares of

logging concessions worth RM22.5 billion to his family and cronies in

his 11 years at the helm. But having terminated the concessions

disbursed by his uncle, Taib himself awarded an even bigger portion of

the state's resources to his own family and his set of cronies - 1.6

million hectares in total, or about the size of 26 Singapores. The

" state-owned " , which simply means owned by the Chief Minister, too -

Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC) is the

organization that takes charge of every little thing that involves

timber and wood produced in Sarawak. Truly, Sarawak pride itself in

having one of the world's most complete grading system that even the

European timber industry is lacking. The grading process covers

quality control and making sure that the quality meets the stringent

standards and also the requirements of the customers. Timber exporters

were required to submit by hand, the grading and summary report

produced by timber graders, and the payment of RM1/cubic meter

" development " fee to obtain a certificate from the local STIDC office

before the timber can be exported. Just a year ago, STIDC took the

initiative to go online, in an effort to save time and to keep track

of the timber production/export statistics. Timber graders

representing the timber exporter can now submit and apply for a

grading certificate through their online forms.

http://www.alexallied.com/what-the/illegal-logging-in-sarawak

 

Malaysia:

 

22) In line with the campaign to encourage eco-tourism in Kelantan,

Tourism Kelantan has asked the state government to review any plans

for logging near the Lebir Forest Reserve. Tourism Kelantan director,

Muhammad Zaki Talib, said his agency was actively carrying out

promotions to attract foreign and local tourists to visit and

appreciate the beauty and greenery of Kelantan. " Kelantan is well

known as an eco-tourism destination with the Kuala Koh National Park

and the Lebir Forest Reserve. These areas are attractive to those who

love nature, tropical forests, observing wildlife and viewing rare

plants, " he told Bernama while on a visit to the Sungai Lebir Forest

Reserve. There is much objection by the locals and the Department of

Environment about logging with both giving their own reasons based on

preserving nature, legalities and technicalities. The Kelantan

Forestry Department on Nov 5 refuted a report alleging logging was

going on in the Lebir Forest Reserve saying that the logging was

actually on 60 hectares of state reserve land. Muhammad Zaki said if

the logging continued it would to some degree affect the natural

balance in the area as it was close to Kuala Koh and the forest

reserve. " The river waters nearby may be polluted and the habitats of

wildlife disrupted, " he said, adding that this will indirectly affect

tourism and also the Batik Orang Asli there who would have to move to

other areas.

http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/state_news/news.php?id=374702 & cat=et

 

23) While Sarawak is known as the Land of the Hornbills, the Belum

Temenggor Forest in Perak is considered the `Nest of the Hornbills'.

The ten hornbill species found here are among the many natural

treasures in the 130 million year old tropical rain forest that is

believed to be far older than the Amazon in South America and Congo in

Africa. The Malaysian Nature Society (MNS), along with other parties,

is playing the guardian role for the protected forest from the

destructive forces like development and logging. MNS president Datuk

Seri Dr Salleh Mohd Nor noted that since the first expedition in 1993,

involving more than 100 scientists and 300 volunteers, numerous new

flora and fauna have been found in the forest. Dr Salleh related that

in the first expedition, nine hornbill species were identified in

Belum-Temenggor. " Once they spotted more than 3,000 hornbills flying

in the V formation and it was a spectacular view, " he said. Dr Salleh

recalled that at that time the expedition members were unaware that

they had mistaken the Wreathed Hornbills for the Plain-pouched

Hornbill categorised as an endangered species. " With the discovery of

the Plain-pouched Hornbill, thus all the 10 species of hornbills

native to Malaysia have been found in Belum-Temenggor, the only place

in the world where hornbills can be seen flying in big groups, " he

said. The hornbills nest on big trees in the dense jungle covering

300,000 hectares. Among the important finding recorded by MNS is that

more than half of the hornbills nesting and breeding in the Royal

Belum part often fly into the Temenggor Forest. Located in north of

Perak and surrounded by the waters of Tasik Temenggor that covers an

area of 45,000 hectares, the Belum-Temenggor Forest Complex covers an

area of 300,000 hectares, almost four times the size of Singapore.

Other than being the main water catchment area for Peninsular,

Belum-Temenggor is also the home for numerous plants where 274 bird

species depend on them. Belum-Temenggor is also the home for more than

100 mammal species including the Sumatran Rhinoceros, Malayan Tiger,

Sun Bear and, Gaur. The number includes at least 13 species in the

endangered list. The forest complex is also the home for three species

of giant flowers, the biggest in the world, the Rafflesia Kerrii,

Rafflesia Kantolii and a new species Rafflesia Azlanii (named after

the Sultan of Perak). On the whole there are more than 3,000 species

of flowering plant, 168 butterfly species, 64 fern species, 51 snail

species, 23 snake species and 21 lizard species in the Belum-Temenggor

forest. http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news_features.php?id=374716

 

24) A banner read: 'Plant trees in Japan. Respect indigenous land

rights in Sarawak'. Japan is one of the biggest buyers of Sarawak logs

and timber products used mainly in its housing construction sector. As

Saturday's tree-planting commenced, 65 villagers armed with banners

and posters aired their grouses. They also handed a strongly-worded

memorandum to Sabah-based Japanese Consul General Koichi Morita, who

was also present.Mulling legal action Sarawak Dayak Iban Association

(Sadia) secretary-general Nicholas Munjah handed the memorandum on

behalf of the protestors to Morita. The memorandum stated that local

indigenous communities are concerned with the Japanese tree-planting

activity that encroaches on their NCR land. " Your activity is in

violation of our rights and our freedom of livelihood, " they said.

" During the Japanese Occupation of Sarawak our grandfathers gazetted

the Apeng Forest Reserve for their descendants and future generations

" The indigenous people have been practising good forest management

since time immemorial and are the best conservators of their own

forests, " they added. Munjah told malaysiakini that they intend to

take the matter to court if the tree-planting activity on the NCR land

is not stopped. Meanwhile, the Japanese Consul, when contacted, said

he was surprised by the protest. " I had no idea it was going to

happen. " Morita said he was invited to the ceremony as a guest and

that to the best of his knowledge it was not a Japanese government

project. " Obviously these are problems that Sarawakians themselves

need to resolve, " he said, referring to the NCR land claimants and the

state authorities. The project, covering a total of 300 hectares in

Balai Ringin and Apeng, involves the planting over a period of 10

years from 2007 of local hard-wood species such as kapur bukat and

engkabang jantang which the Japanese say is part of their contribution

in dealing with global warming by putting the forest cover back. The

idea was initiated by the Japan-Malaysia Association and sponsored by

Kinoshita Group, one of Japan's biggest housing construction

companies. It is supported by the Sarawak Forestry Department.

http://www.wildasia.net/main.cfm?page=msg & messageID=665

 

25) KUCHING: Sarawak Forestry Corporation is stepping up mass

production of genetically improved seeds to meet the growing demand

for plantation timber projects. Its managing director Datuk Len Talif

Salleh said the state government had targetted to establish one

million hectares of planted forest by 2020. " Plantation forest is an

alternative sustainable source of timber which will help to relieve

pressure on the natural forests. " The government's planted forest

project started 11 years ago, targeting to establish a sustainable

source to supply the region's timber processors and the state's

planned pulp and paper industry, " he added when opening a seed orchard

establishment and plus-tree selection workshop in Semenggoh near here

recently. Len Talif, also state Planning and Resource Management

Ministry's deputy permanent secretary, said seed orchards would help

mass produce quality seeds for large-scale plantation programmes. He

said the corporation had set up 11 seed production areas statewide. It

is producing seeds of priority species like kapur bukit, meranti

sarang punai, kelampayan, benuang and even belian on natural stands.

The corporation has sourced more than 650 mother trees from different

species.

http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2008/11/22/southneast/2592680 & sec=so\

uthneast

 

26) The largest mangrove area in Johor and second largest in

Peninsular Malaysia, the Sungai Pulai Forest Reserve covers 9,126ha

and was the first mangrove forest to be gazetted by Johor in 1923. It

was listed as a Ramsar Site on Jan 2003 together with Tanjung Piai and

Pulau Kukup. An estimated 46% of mangroves in Johor were lost from

1955 to 1998, due to illegal logging, clearing of upland vegetation

and land reclamation. The Sungai Pulai Forest Reserve is managed by

the state Forestry Department in supplying forest products, especially

wood for charcoal making. Efforts at Sungai Pulai include the Save our

Seahorses effort which monitor seahorses and seagrasses there. These

habitats are currently under threat by a RM2 billion 2,000 ha

petrochemical plant planned upstream of the Sungai Pulai estuary, to

supply new manufacturing concerns anticipated for southern Johor.

http://wildshores.blogspot.com/2008/11/sungai-pulai-mangroves-featured-in-new.ht\

ml

 

27) Two books on the flora and fauna found in the forests of Malaysia

provide a spectacular and colourful insight of nature in all its

glory, and a reminder to conserve these national treasures. Unlikely

as it seems, the muddy, mosquito-infested jungle is just where these

beauties go to hide. From rainbow-hued kingfishers to giant bats and

exotic orchids, a host of nature's greatest and most gorgeous brighten

up the thousands of hectares of drab grey-green swamps that dot the

country. And they are featured in all their glory in two publications

that are a result of a joint project between the United Nations

Development Programme/Global Environment Fund project and the Forest

Research Insitute of Malaysia, in several peat swamp forests here.

" Orchids of Peat Swamp Forests in Peninsular Malaysia " detail the

species found in peat swamp forests in four states. It was proposed

after a surprisingly rich find during a 2004 scientific expedition to

the Sungau Bebar forest in Pahang — 51 species, including some more

commonly found in highland areas and two species of Vanilla. The

orchid family consists of 30,000 species worldwide with Malaysia

accounting for three per cent of that. The book by Rusea Go and Khali

Aziz Hamzah features several of these newfound beauties, details their

history, diversity, traditional uses and the threats they face. The

other stars of the peat swamp forests are featured in " Birds and Bats

of Loagan Bunut National Park. " Authored by conservationist Dr Melvin

Gumal, birder and bat biologist Jason Hon and naturalist Daniel Kong,

it focuses on one of Sarawak's last large swathes of peat swamp

forests — the Loagan Bunit National Park. The park that covers over

100,000 ha is home to Sarawak's largest freshwater lake, over a

hundred species of bird and 36 species of bats, including the world's

largest — the large flying fox. A real heavyweight champion that

weighs one kilogramme and boasts a wingspan of one metre, the large

flying fox roots in big numbers in the park. One of the major

attractions of the park is the mass emergence of this species in the

evening, flying low over the lake and park quarters to feed in forests

elsewhere. Apart from illustrations in full colour as well as close-up

photos of these winged stunners, the book also advises how people can

help conserve these natural treasures.

http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Sunday/Focus/20081129212103/Article/index\

_html

 

28) Sarawak will reward informants of illegal logging. Chief Minister

Tan Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud wants a fund to be set next year. " The move

will encourage villagers, especially those living in and near forest

areas, to report to the authorities of any intrusion into state

forests. " Our timber resources must be protected at all cost, " said

Taib, who is also Sarawak Forestry Corporation Chairman. He called on

corporation officers to work closely with the Penans and other tribes

to be guardians of the forests. " (But) we have to identify who are our

friends and our enemies (among them). the corporation should also

upgrade its log tracking system to separate the illegally sourced logs

from the ones harvested with permission. " Adding that Sarawak was a

model in sustainable forest management, Taib said it had to step up

the development of planted forests to relieve the pressure of sourcing

timber from its permanent forest estates (PFEs). " My worry is that we

are a bit slow to achieve the target of planted forests. " He indicated

the State Government was prepared to look for funds to finance planted

forest projects, and that it may even take over such development

initiated by the federal authorities. Taib said the state has decided

to convert 20pc of its forest areas to planted forests, with the

target of developing one million hectares of forest plantations by

2020. He said with fast growing timber species, the one million

hectares planted forests could yield 15 million cubic metres of wood a

year. Sarawak now harvests some 11 million cu m of timber a year,

including some 9.2 million cu m from PFEs. More than half of the log

production is reserved for the local timber processing mills.

Meanwhile Sarawak's log tracking system will be extended to cover all

regions from January. Sarawak Forestry Corporation Sdn Bhd chairman

Datuk Dr Yusoff Hanifah said Sibu was the only region implementing the

system now. He said the extension of the tracking system was made

possible with the implementation of Forest Net - a wide area network

which serves the Forest Department, Sarawak Forestry Corporation,

state Planning and Resource Management Ministry, Sarawak Timber

Industry Development Corporation (STIDC), state-owned Harwood Timber,

state Treasury and other stakeholders.

http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=61374

 

29) " The government has undertaken the Forest Plantation Development

Programme, where a total of 375,000 hectares of forest plantations

would be established over a 15-year period, " he said at the Natural

Fibre Composites seminar here. Chin said the area is expected to yield

an additional five million cubic metres of timber a year at the end of

the 15 year-period. However, he said the forest plantation initiative

alone would not meet the requirements of the timber industry which at

the moment has a total installed capacity of 32 million cubic metres.

" The government has begun to look at the vast potential which exists

in the utilisation of agricultural residues as an alternate resource

for the timber processing industry, " he added. Given this rich

agriculture resource, the timber industry has actively explored the

use of fibre resources such as oil palm trunks, kenaf and other

agricultural crops such as cocoa, coconut, sago and sugar cane. He

said oil palm bio-mass materials have been used in the production of

pulp and paper as well as panels such as fibreboard and plywood. " In

addition, oil palm trunks are also being processed into solid lumber

to be made into furniture and other timber products, " he said. Chin

added, to support the bio-composite industry, his Ministry had set up

a Fibre and Bio-Composite Development Centre to assist the industry to

adopt the usage of natural fibre materials in commercial production.

http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=376047

 

30) Malaysian conglomerate Sime Darby has earmarked more than $7

million to restore a rain forest, home to the largest population of

orangutans on Borneo. The donation followed a call from the Malaysian

government for contributions from companies to help rehabilitate the

severely damaged forests in the northern state of Sabah. The state, on

Borneo island, has seen widespread logging. Sime Darby will spend $7.2

million over 10 years in the Ulu Segama Malua Forest Reserve. The

money will be spent on replanting and securing a home for up to 500

orangutans across 5,400 hectares. Sime Darby, which operates oil palm

plantations, says the endowment represents good corporate governance.

" This also shows the government commitment and seriousness about

conservation, especially our very endangered species like the

orangutan, " says Musa Aman, Sabah's chief minister. More contributions

for the Ulu Segama project have been promised from British department

store chain Marks and Spencer, the WWF environmental group, and the

Leaf Organization, which is dedicated to environmentally friendly and

sustainable farming. Sabah has won international praise for the way it

has managed its rain forests. This is in contrast to the devastation

wreaked on the jungles of neighboring Kalimantan in Indonesia, where

forests are cut down to clear land for growing palm oil or for timber.

http://chinaconfidential.blogspot.com/2008/12/sime-darby-commits-7-million-to-ra\

in.html

 

31) The orangutan and other endangered wildlife are making their

presence felt at the Ulu Segama and Malua commercial forest reserves

almost a year after the Sabah government slammed the brakes on logging

at the two sites, giving up billions in potential revenue from timber.

Sabah Forestry Department director Datuk Sam Mannan said that forests

at the reserves were starting to look better, a signal that the

government had taken the correct step when it announced to the world

that it would halt logging at Ulu Segama and Malua, which collectively

are almost four times the size of Singapore. " The forest itself is

looking better and we see animals more often now. We see tembadau

(wild cattle) and orang utan, " he said. Sabah had in March 2006 said

it would stop logging by Dec 31 last year at the two forest reserves

due to the high concentration of wildlife. There are an estimated

4,500 orang utan at Ulu Segama and Malua, almost half of that found in

Sabah. Mannan was speaking after signing a memorandum of agreement

with Sime Darby Berhad group chief sustainability officer Puvan

Selvanathan for the restoration of degraded forests on a 5,400ha site

in the northern part of the Ulu Segama forest reserve. Sime Darby has

pledged RM25 million to restore the habitat of the orang utan by

planting indigenous tree species and developing environmental

awareness programmes and exchange knowledge to improve wildlife

conservation efforts. " Sime Darby has given us the biggest-ever

endowment from outside the government to restore orang utan habitats

degraded by years of bad logging practices, multiple forest fires and

the threat of encroachments, " he said.

http://redapes.org/news-updates/sabah-more-orangutans-seen-since-logging-ban/

 

32) One of the first actions the government took when Highland Towers

collapsed in 1993, killing 48 people, was to announce a ban on

hillside development. The Federal Court in the Highland Towers tragedy

noted the same cause and effect, saying " an extensive area of land was

denuded of trees and water flowed over this area carrying eroded soil,

silt. These caused or contributed to the collapse of Block 1 of the

Highland Towers. " Today the government announced another ban on

hillside development following the tragedy in Bukit Antarabangsa where

at least four people are dead, many injured and nearly 5,000 evacuated

and a large upscale housing area declared a disaster zone. This latest

tragedy happened about a kilometre from the Highland Towers disaster

that struck 15 years ago almost to the day. In between the intervening

years hillside development has been taking place and at an alarming

rate despite the tragedies. Every November/December when heavy rains

start, landslides happen and policymakers usually passed off the

tragedies as an " act of God " . The forgotten lessons of the the

Highland Towers tragedy, if complied with, would have saved many

lives. " A hill is a holistic structure… you cannot develop one side

and ignore the other sides. Geologically, everything is

inter-connected on a hill, " he said. The shocking part of the Highland

Towers tragedy is that local councils were absolved for their failures

and held not liable for losses suffered by anyone should a building

collapse.

http://forestexplorers.blogspot.com/2008/12/ban-hillside-development-talk-only-o\

f.html

 

33) Health In Harmony wins mongabay.com's annual " Innovation in

Conservation " award for its work to link conservation to rural

healthcare. Mongabay.com's " Innovation in Conservation Award " is

granted each year to an organization using an unconventional and

highly effective approach to conserving rainforests and biodiversity.

Health In Harmony [donate] was today awarded mongabay.com's annual

" Innovation in Conservation " award for its unique approach to

conservation which combats illegal logging by providing healthcare and

sustainable livelihoods to communities living around Gunung Palung

National Park in Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The award

includes a cash grant and prominent placement on the mongabay.com web

site and newsletter for the month of December. " Health In Harmony is

delighted to receive this award! " said Brita Johnson, Executive of Health In Harmony. " Our work to preserve forests and

protect human health in Indonesia is rooted in a belief that human and

environmental well-being are inextricably linked - and our success is

the product of unique partnerships. We're honored by mongabay.com's

support and partnership, in the form of the Innovation in Conservation

Award, and we're grateful for mongabay.com's work to spread the word

about rainforest conservation issues. " Located in West Kalimantan, the

90,000-hectare Gunung Palung is comprised of diverse array of habitats

including mangrove forests, peat swamps, montane forests, and lowland

Dipterocarp forests, a type of forest that is increasingly rare in

Borneo due to industrial logging and conversion to oil palm

plantations. It is one of the few places on Earth where orangutans can

still be observed in the wild. But Gunung Palung has barely escaped

the fate of other Bornean lowland forests. Illegal logging,

encroachment, and escaped agricultural fires from neighboring

plantations continue to chew away at its edges (including nearly 40

percent of its lowland area) and much of the reserve's buffer zone has

now been destroyed. Gunung Palung is increasingly an island in a

deforested landscape.

http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1208-interview_kinari_award.html

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