Guest guest Posted February 27, 2005 Report Share Posted February 27, 2005 http://www.hsus.org/marine_mammals/protect_seals/why_a_boycott_of_canadian_seafood.html Animal and environment protection organizations have negotiated for years with the Canadian government to put an end to its seal hunt—the largest commercial slaughter of marine mammals in the world. But as the kill levels and the cruelty of the hunt escalate, it is clear Canada will only take action once the politics and economics surrounding this issue change. This is why the Protect Seals network, which includes The HSUS, will call for a boycott of Canadian seafood products as soon as the first baby seal is killed in March 2005. The network believes the Canadian government will quickly realize the economic impact of a fisheries boycott is too high a price to pay for the seal hunt. It is the connection between commercial fisheries and the seal hunt, and the economics of both industries, which makes a boycott of Canadian seafood products a logical next step in ending the annual hunt. And it is American distributors of Canadian seafood who are the ones—perhaps the only ones—who have the leverage needed to convince the Canadian government and individual fishermen to stop the slaughter of seals. Help stop the seal hunt and other forms of animal cruelty. Sealers are fishermen. Seal hunting is what they do during the off-season in coastal Newfoundland and Quebec. Each fisherman/sealer earns about one twentieth of his annual income from sealing. Out of a population of more than 30 million people, less than 5,000 Canadians participate in the commercial seal hunt each year. Sealing accounts for a tiny fraction of the value of the fishery. Even in Newfoundland, where 90% of sealers live, the economic contribution of the seal hunt is marginal at best. Ninety-eight percent of the landed value of Newfoundland’s fishery comes from fish, while only 2% comes from seals. It is important to note that Newfoundland’s fishery has never been wealthier in its history, and that the growth is due largely to shellfish. The bulk of Canadian seafood—an estimated 75% of it—is exported to the United States, generating more than $3 billion (CAD) annually for the Canadian economy. In contrast, the seal hunt provides only a few million dollars each year to Canada. The Importance of Snow Crabs Since nine out of ten sealers reside in Newfoundland, it makes sense to target the fishermen in that region. One way to get them to listen to the international outrage over the seal hunt is to hit them in the pocketbook, and that means snow crabs. More than 80% of the value of Newfoundland’s fishery is from shellfish such as snow crabs, while sealing accounts for only 2%. Canadian snow crab exports to the United States—the bulk of which originate in Newfoundland—are valued at more than $370 million (USD) a year. This dwarfs the few million dollars from the seal hunt in comparison. Almost all U.S. snow crab imports come from Canada. So simply by eliminating just one product from their menus, American restaurants can send a direct message to the very industry and individuals responsible for the seal hunt. Sign the Pledge The Canadian government, Canada's fishing industry, and individual sealers face an important economic decision in the coming weeks. When the first seal pup is clubbed or shot to death this spring, the ProtectSeals network will call for a U.S. boycott of Canadian seafood products. If you own or run an American restaurant that distributes Canadian seafood, your choice not to sell snow crabs or other Canadian seafood products can play a vital role in helping us end the seal hunt. By signing our pledge form, you will help us demonstrate to the Canadian fishing community that continuing the seal hunt puts at risk the most lucrative parts of its industry. The pledge form will be ready soon; in the meantime, you can e-mail protect-seals for more information. Fast Facts about Canada’s Seal Hunt It’s a cruel slaughter. Fully 95% of the harp seals killed over the past five years have been under three months of age. At the time of slaughter, many of these defenseless pups had not yet eaten their first solid food or taken their first swim—they literally had no escape from the " hunters. " Video evidence clearly shows sealers routinely dragging conscious pups across the ice with boathooks, shooting seals and leaving them to suffer in agony, and even skinning seals alive. In 2001, an independent team of veterinary experts studied Canada’s commercial seal hunt. Their report concluded that in 42% of the cases they examined, the seal did not show enough evidence of cranial injury to even guarantee unconsciousness at the time of skinning. It’s a reckless cull. In 2003, the Canadian government authorized the highest quota for harp seals in history, allowing nearly a million to be slaughtered over three years. In 2004, more than 353,000 harp seals were killed for their fur—the largest slaughter witnessed in half a century. The last time sealers killed this many seals—in the 1950s and '60s—close to two-thirds of the harp seal population was wiped out. The seal hunt brings in very little money. Even in Newfoundland, where 90% of sealers live, income from sealing accounts for less than one-tenth of 1% of the province’s economy. Sealers are fishermen who engage in several fisheries throughout the year, and sealing revenues account for only about one twentieth of their total incomes. Killing seals may harm fish stocks. About 3 % of a harp seal’s diet consists of commercially fished cod. However, harp seals also consume many significant predators of cod, including squid. Removing harp seals may mean an increase in cod predators. The Canadian government clearly states there is no evidence that killing harp seals will help fish stocks recover, and scientists have expressed concerns that culling seals may in fact impede the recovery of ground fish stocks. If you oppose the seal hunt, you’re in good company. Polling shows 71% of Canadians—including 60% of Atlantic Canadians—support banning the seal hunt outright, or limiting the hunt to seals over one year of age. (Ipsos-Reid, 2004). In European Union countries where polling has been conducted—the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands—close to 80% of people who are aware of the Canadian seal hunt oppose it (MORI, 2002). Polling shows 79% of American voters oppose the Canadian seal hunt (Penn, Schoen & Berland, 2002). 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