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http://www2.swissinfo.org/sen/Swissinfo.html?siteSect=143 & eid=1089593

Japan pro-whalers step up campaign

 

By Elaine Lies

 

TOKYO (Reuters) - With the slogan " Save Them, Eat Them " , a Japanese campaign

to end the ban on commercial whaling is gearing up just weeks before the

annual International Whaling Commission (IWC) meeting opens in Japan.

 

Japan agrees with protecting endangered species but argues that others, like

the minke whale, are in no danger of dying out and hunting within limits

should be allowed.

 

Along with fellow whaler Norway it has long pushed for the resumption of

commercial whaling, and the always-touchy issue is likely to be especially

contentious this year because Japan recently said it would expand its

research whaling programme.

 

As banners reading " Support the Resumption of Commercial Whaling " and " Fight

On, Japan " snapped in a warm spring breeze, officials and politicians

gathered on Tuesday to cheer the departure of a promotional caravan on a

tour of western Japan before the IWC meeting starts in the southwestern city

of Shimonoseki in May.

 

Japan, which abandoned commercial whaling in 1986 to comply with an IWC

moratorium, has roused international ire by carrying out what it calls

scientific research whaling since 1987. Critics charge that much of the meat

ends up on restaurant tables.

 

Whale meat was an important source of protein in an impoverished Japan after

World War Two but is no longer widely eaten, becoming instead a gourmet

item.

 

A fisheries official recently said that Japan intended to press at the IWC

meeting for the resumption of commercial whaling with conditions -- a stance

echoed on Tuesday.

 

" Since we stopped commercial whaling, the number of whales has really

increased, " Noriyoshi Hattori, a director at the Japan Whaling Association,

told the gathering. " At the IWC meeting we hope to make progress towards

lifting the ban. "

 

IWC UNDER FIRE

 

Others slammed the IWC for becoming too " ideological " and shifting from its

original role as a group that once managed whaling and now appears to stand

in its way -- a view shared by other whaling nations.

 

" They aren't obeying international treaties, " said Kunio Yonezawa, the

leader of a similar promotional tour of northern Japan. " They aren't

listening to international scientists, and they aren't even keeping their

own promises. "

 

Japan last month roused anger among conservationists when it said it would

catch sei whales, said by conservationists to be endangered, as part of its

research whaling programme this year.

 

Under a proposal submitted to the IWC for approval, Japan's research fleet

in the Northwest Pacific plans to catch 150 minke whales, a rise of 50 from

last year. It also plans to take 50 Bryde's whales, 50 sei whales and 10

sperm whales.

 

Japan has long argued that it does not make sense for non-whaling nations to

protest against catching minke whales, whose population is estimated at one

million worldwide.

 

It also says that whales are consuming vast amounts of fish, leading to a

worldwide drop in fisheries production. Japan's fish landings have halved to

six million tonnes in the last 20 years.

 

Environmentalists argue the drop in fish landings is the result of

overfishing and that whales have little to do with it.

 

The chances of the ban being lifted in Shimonoseki in May are remote. Japan

has been voted down on many previous occasions.

 

Public opinion in Japan seems divided.

 

A recent survey by the daily Asahi Shimbun found that 47 percent of Japanese

favoured the resumption of commercial whaling while 36 percent opposed it.

Some 60 percent of respondents in their twenties said they were against it.

 

02.04.2002 11:00, Reuters

=======================

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_1907000/1907036.stm

Tuesday, 2 April, 2002, 16:47 GMT 17:47 UK

Japan green group softens on whaling

 

 

Pressure is growing for at least some whaling to start again

 

 

 

By Alex Kirby

BBC News Online environment correspondent

 

 

A Japanese conservation group is reported to be backing a resumption of

commercial whaling.

The group, WWF-Japan, is quoted as supporting a partial lifting of the

hunting moratorium in force since 1985.

 

It said the hunting should be closely monitored, and should be restricted to

abundant species.

 

Japanese supporters of whaling are campaigning for the moratorium to be

lifted completely at an international conference next month.

 

Key conference

 

WWF-Japan is reported to have said: " If the population dynamics of whale

stocks are accurately understood, if sustainable quotas are carefully

calculated... and if an enforceable and effective revised management

procedure (RMS) is completed, we can no longer deny the logic that regulated

commercial whaling can be resumed. "

 

The RMS is a scheme devised by the International Whaling Commission (IWC),

designed to safeguard whale stocks.

 

 

Protestors say whaling should end

 

Shigeki Komori of WWF-Japan said any future whaling would have to be

monitored by the IWC, which is due to hold its annual meeting in the

Japanese city of Shimonoseki in May.

 

Supporters of whaling hope the meeting will agree to lift the moratorium,

but all the signs are that it will survive for another year at least.

 

The statement from WWF-Japan was reported by two international news

agencies, but the group has complained that its remarks were taken out of

context and that it was misquoted.

 

A statement from WWF-UK said: " WWF does not support commercial whaling. This

position... is shared by the entire WWF international network, including

WWF-Japan. "

 

Last July Gordon Shepherd, director of the international policy unit at

WWF's global HQ in Switzerland, said limited whaling might be the only way

to prevent a free-for-all.

 

Research imperative

 

He told BBC News Online: " The message 'Just say no' hasn't worked with

drugs, and it isn't working with whales.

 

" As a conservationist, I say: 'Don't whale'. But that's not working. If the

IWC can't stop whaling, it has to control it. "

 

 

Whale numbers are uncertain

 

Japan has been catching whales for some years, despite the moratorium, as

part of a research programme.

 

This is allowed under the IWC's rules, which permit an unlimited catch of

any whale species in the name of science.

 

Japan's critics say the sale of the whales' meat for human consumption shows

the research is simply a stratagem, though the Japanese say they are obliged

by the IWC to sell the meat to avoid waste.

 

Expanded catch

 

Last year Japan caught about 440 minke whales in the Antarctic, where it

says there are about 760,000 minkes, the smallest of the great whales. The

IWC thinks the number could be appreciably smaller.

 

In the north Pacific this year Japan plans to catch 150 minkes, 10 sperm

whales, 50 sei and 50 Bryde's whales.

 

It says the stocks are big enough to sustain catches of this size, though

its critics are unconvinced.

 

The only other country to continue whaling is Norway, which is not bound by

the moratorium because it objected to it when it was agreed by the IWC.

 

================

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=displaynews & doc_id=NR200203301680.

2_5541000a52558a64

New Japanese Poll Confirms: Whale Not on the Menu - Asahi Shimbun Survey

 

March 30, 2002 5:30pm

 

 

Results at Odds with Government Spin, Reports IFAW

 

TOKYO, March 30 /PRNewswire/ -- An overwhelming majority of Japanese

citizens have either never eaten whale meat or have not eaten it for a very

long time, according to poll results released today by the national Asahi

Shimbun newspaper. The findings, for which Asahi's polling division

conducted face-to-face interviews with 3000 persons, contradict government

research results recently promoted by the Japanese Fisheries Agency.

Pro-whaling bureaucrats have cited the government research in recent weeks,

alleging strong support from the Japanese public for a return to commercial

whaling.

 

According to the new survey, a scant four percent of the nationally

representative group say they sometimes eat whale. 53% claim only to have

eaten whale only " a long time ago " , and 33% say they have never eaten whale

products. Less than half of the respondents (47%) say they would support a

return to commercial whaling, among these a plurality (22%) said their

support depended on the recovery of whale stocks.

 

Respondents opposed to whaling cited the special status of whales as wild

creatures, lack of a need for whale meat and international criticism as the

top three reasons Japan should not resume full-scale commercial whaling.

The new poll results come two months before the International Whaling

Commission (IWC) convenes its annual meeting in Shimonoseki, Japan and are

perceived as a blow to government bureaucrats who have launched a massive

propaganda effort to bolster support for whaling among the Japanese public.

 

A Japanese government sponsored poll on whaling released earlier this month

by the Japan Fisheries Agency had been heavily criticized internationally.

New Zealand and Austrailan government Ministers have been the most sharply

critical of the Japanese Government line. Australian Environment Minister

Dr. David Kemp expressed concern that the recent government poll seemed, " to

have been designed not so much to gauge public opinion as to advertise the

Japanese Government's policy. "

 

Conservationists agreed: " Perhaps the only thing they are torturing more

than whales are their polling numbers, " said Fred O'Regan, President of the

International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW-www.ifaw.org). " These new

findings pretty much blow the arguments of the Fisheries Agency bureaucrats

out of the water, " O'Regan said.

 

The Asahi Shimbun poll is consistent with credible research done over the

past several years by respected research agencies in Japan including an

extensive survey conducted by the Nippon Research Center in December 1999,

which found similar results.

 

For more information visit www.ifaw.org .

 

MAKE YOUR OPINION COUNT - Click Here

 

http://tbutton.prnewswire.com/prn/11690X68818969

==================

http://portal.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/03/31/wdolph31.

xml & sSheet=/news/2002/03/31/ixworld.html

Dolphins slaughtered as cocaine smugglers take to tuna fishing

By Jonathan Russell and David Harrison

(Filed: 31/03/2002)

 

 

TENS of thousands of dolphins are being slaughtered by Latin American gangs

using the fishing industry as cover for smuggling cocaine into the United

States and on to other countries, including Britain.

 

US anti-narcotics officers acknowledge that crime syndicates in Colombia and

Mexico have bought up tuna fleets and canneries in South and Central

America.

 

The boats are used to transport the cocaine - known as " white tuna " - and

the fishing companies provide a means of laundering the profits.

 

Ben White, the international co-ordinator of the Washington-based Animal

Welfare Institute, said that the gangs used fishing methods most countries

had banned because of the disastrous effect they have on dolphins and

porpoises.

 

" The drug cartels don't care how they catch the tuna so they don't fish in a

dolphin-friendly way, " he said. One technique involves dropping stun

grenades from a helicopter on to dolphins as they follow shoals of tuna. The

grenades concuss the marine life. Entire schools of dolphin can die as

fishermen pull the tuna on board in nets.

 

In recent years, the gangs have bought up entire fishing fleets and now have

hundreds of boats based in Latin America. The practice was alluded to in the

Steven Soderbergh film about the drugs trade, Traffic, starring Michael

Douglas, Catherine Zeta Jones and Benicio Del Torro.

 

Mr White said: " The boats allow the cartels to carry thousands of tons of

cocaine between countries under the guise of a legitimate business and, in

the process, they have killed millions of dolphins. "

 

Three months ago, the Mexican navy, assisted by the US Coast Guard Law

Enforcement Detachment, seized its largest cocaine haul - on board a tuna

fishing trawler, the 180ft Macel. The boat was loaded with 10 tons of

cocaine, with a street value of about £210 million, hidden under several

tons of yellow-fin tuna. The 19 crew members were arrested and are awaiting

trial in Mexico.

 

Mr White said that the worst-hit area was the eastern tropical Pacific, a

triangular area between San Diego, Costa Rica and Hawaii. Latin American

tuna fishermen are estimated to be killing more than a million dolphins a

year in this area. Its once healthy dolphin population is now " dangerously

low " .

 

Dolphins, porpoises and whales are also being killed by toxic fluorescent

chemicals that drug-runners use to show where cocaine packages are being

dropped in the Pacific. Hundreds of the creatures have been washed up dead

on beaches, poisoned by the marker substance that releases cyanide as it

breaks down in the sea.

 

Maria Elena Sanchez, of the Group of 100, a Mexican environmental

organisation, said: " These animals don't have to die. There is a feeling of

rage and helplessness that this is happening. "

 

Colombian boats and planes frequently drop large quantities of cocaine

packages into the ocean. They are picked up by Mexican drug gangs posing as

tuna fishermen who then take the haul to US ports or return to their own

country to smuggle it across the border.

 

An official from the US Drugs Enforcement Agency said: " We are aware of this

problem and we are doing everything we can to stop cocaine being brought

into the United States. "

 

Mr White said that the US government could be more effective in tackling the

problem by curbing the trade in tuna caught using methods destructive to

dolphins. He added: " It's clear that Washington knows what's going on, but

as long as they keep turning a blind eye, then a million dolphins a year are

going to continue to be killed to help line the pockets of drug barons. "

 

===============

http://www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/americas/04/01/costa.rica.dolphins.ap/index.ht

ml

 

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica (AP) -- Tourists and residents living near a beach on

Costa Rica's Pacific coast saved 33 dolphins trapped on the sand.

 

Swimmers found 37 dolphins Sunday on Cedro beach, 200 miles (330 kms)

northeast of San Jose, the capital. With the help of area residents, they

were able to return 33 of them to the sea. Four others died before they

could be saved.

 

It wasn't clear how the dolphins became stranded.

 

Lara Anderson, administrator of the Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve near where

the dolphins were found, said the creatures may have become disoriented by

the highest tide of the year or may have been driven up on shore by several

killer whales spotted in the area.

 

====================

http://starbulletin.com/2002/04/01/news/story2.html

Monday, April 1, 2002

 

Whale bumps into

boat of tourists

 

The incident, in which the boat's

stern was lifted, is the second

to happen this season

 

 

By Gary T. Kubota

gkubota

 

MAALAEA, Maui >> Tourists on a whale-watching cruise were startled when a

humpback whale came up under the 65-foot catamaran and lifted the right

stern several inches.

 

National Marine Fisheries official Margaret Dupree said the March 15

incident is the second report of a whale bumping a boat this season, and her

agency is reviewing both encounters.

 

The double-deck catamaran Ocean Spirit was carrying 96 passengers on a

whale-watching tour off South Maui and was in a stationary position waiting

for a pod of approaching whales, including a female whale, her calf and four

male escorts, said Anne Rillero, spokeswoman for the Pacific Whale

Foundation, operator of the Ocean Spirit.

 

Passengers watched the whales swim in the vicinity of the vessel for about

an hour, and then one of the male humpback whales came up from beneath the

vessel and hit the boat, she said.

 

There was a loud boom, and the right stern of the boat was lifted four to

six inches.

 

The Ocean Spirit backed away from the male, then eventually turned around to

move forward and away from the pod, as the whale followed the vessel for a

few hundred yards.

 

None of the passengers was injured, and the whale did not seem to be hurt by

the encounter, Rillero said.

 

" I think the people were excited. The whales were really involved with each

other. We don't think it's a case of a whale ramming the boat, " she said.

 

" This was the case of a whale pushing and shoving ... trying to get close to

the mother (female) ... and bumping the boat. "

 

She said typically, when the males are vying for attention, there is some

lively interaction.

 

Whale researcher Deborah Glockner-Ferrari said if the report is correct,

there might be a variety of reasons to explain the whale's behavior in

following behind the boat.

 

She said the whale might have broken off from the pod and been traveling in

the same direction as the Ocean Spirit or might have been curious and wanted

to follow the vessel.

 

She said it is also possible the whale might have been pursuing the boat.

 

She recalled a Maui boat captain informing other boaters several years ago

that a whale was charging his vessel.

 

Glockner-Ferrari said when her boat arrived in the area, she saw a pair of

whales heading in her direction.

 

She said one of them broke off and swam away, but the other went straight

for the boat and dived under it.

 

" It did the same thing to several other vessels, " said Glockner-Ferrari,

co-founder of the Center for Whale Studies.

 

" We don't know if he was having a bad day. "

 

She said her crew has had " close encounters " this season, with whales

swimming nearer than usual.

 

Glockner-Ferrari said she has noticed more juvenile whales in Maui County

waters this year, and they tend to be " more playful and curious " than

adults.

 

" Generally, adults are more in control or pay attention, " she said.

 

She said she had an encounter in 1979 with a calf that dived below her

rubber boat, picking up a pontoon accidentally.

 

Whale researcher Dan Salden said he has heard of male escort whales brushing

boats but never lifting a vessel as it did the Ocean Spirit.

 

" I thought it was significant, " said Salden, founder and president of the

Hawaii Whale Research Foundation.

 

Salden recalled two instances in which a whale bumped his boat, one five

years ago involving a young adult that pushed off his boat.

 

The other incident occurred in the late 1980s or early 1990s when a female

whale bumped his boat with her pectoral fin, causing him to nearly fall off

the vessel.

 

" She was very interested in the boat, " he said.

 

Whale researchers say most vessel bumps appear to be accidental and involve

calves or juvenile whales that do not have as good control in swimming as

adults.

 

Researchers say a vessel being bumped by a whale is relatively rare,

especially in Maui County waters, where federal law requires sightseeing

boats to keep a distance of 100 yards when traveling in the ocean.

 

Boat captains usually steer their vessels well ahead of the whale's route,

then put their boats in a stationary position, hoping the whales will pass

them.

 

The maneuver gives the whales the choice of swimming toward or away from the

vessels.

 

Whale research vessels are exempt from the 100-yard standoff distance. Whale

researchers say in calving waters off Baja California, gray whales are known

to rub and bump vessels.

 

In one account a gray whale lifted a small wooden boat and carried it on its

back for a short time. Another account described a gray whale pushing her

head under a boat and twirling it in circles.

====================

http://www.asahi.com/english/national/K2002040200361.html

WWF gives OK to some whaling

 

The Asahi Shimbun

 

 

 

The World Wide Fund for Nature Japan gave a surprising, if qualified,

blessing for resumption of commercial whaling Monday.

 

WWF Japan officials said the organization would not reject resumption if

conditions are met for numerous whale species not considered endangered and

the operations are adequately supervised.

 

However, they said protection for endangered whales is currently inadequate.

 

Commercial whaling has been under a moratorium for 20 years since an

International Whaling Commission decision in 1982.

 

WWF has been a leader in anti-whaling campaigns since the 1970s. The new

position by the Japan branch has the approval of the international

headquarters, WWF International, based in Switzerland, officials said.

 

The decision comes in the run-up to the International Whaling Commission's

annual meeting, to be held in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, during

April and May.

 

In recent years, the IWC has been very much a venue for whaling and

anti-whaling countries and organizations to vent political and emotional

frustrations.

 

WWF Japan officials indicated they hope to end this polarization with the

new policy.

 

WWF International officials said they are working to gain acceptance of the

policy departure from their other branches worldwide.

 

But officials admitted this may be a tough sell in countries with strong

anti-whaling sentiment like the United States, England and

Australia.(IHT/Asahi: April 2,2002)

==================

http://www.canada.com/halifax/news/story.asp?id={27DE9693-BF7A-4F39-93F4-4D8

85E8DAB47}

Right whales produce 17 calves this year

 

By PETER McLAUGHLIN

The Daily News

 

 

Tuesday, April 02, 2002

 

CANADIAN PRESS

The herd of 300 endangered right whales appears to be rebounding.

 

The endangered North Atlantic right whale had its best back-to-back birthing

seasons in more than a decade, with 17 calves born this winter.

 

Last year, the rare whales, which summer in the Bay of Fundy, gave birth to

a record 31 calves.

 

" It's been a good year, " said Chris Slay, a whale researcher with the New

England Aquarium in Boston. " But in a population so highly endangered, any

year is a good year. "

 

Researchers, who had hoped for at least a dozen babies, are buoyed by the

relatively large number of births this season.

 

The herd of 300 is rebounding after three poor years when barely a handful

of mothers gave birth.

 

In 2000, only one calf was born. The year before, five were delivered during

the calving season of January to early March.

 

Scientists, who only began collecting data on the whales in the early 1980s,

have recorded eight to 10 young whales born each year on average.

 

Deborah Tobin, co-ordinator of East Coast Eco-Systems in Freeport, Digby

Co., said two strong calving seasons is immensely encouraging for the herd,

the world's last population of North Atlantic right whales.

 

" It's definitely the best two years in probably all the time people have

been studying right whales, " she said.

 

The bigger struggle will be trying to decrease the number of deaths, she

said.

 

Although protected from whaling since 1935, the right whale today is under

threat from collisions with ships and entanglements in fishing gear.

 

Slay, who monitored the calving this past winter off the Florida-Georgia

coast, said he's hopeful of a third strong year on the calving grounds next

winter.

 

" There's no reason to believe that next year won't be as good as this year, "

he said. " It appears the animals are finding enough food and they're

healthy. "

 

Slay said the herd has a significant number of females that can bear calves.

 

But the fortunes of the whale could turn within the next two years as

scientists predict another major disruption in weather patterns.

 

" That's when it becomes a question mark, because meteorologists are

predicting another El Nino winter, " said Slay.

 

" The last time we had a major climatological event like that, it did change

plankton production and had an effect on the reproductive and general health

of the right whale population. "

 

====================

Whale population begins exodus from Mexican coastal waters

 

 

Story Filed: Saturday, March 30, 2002 2:25 PM EST

 

Mexico City, Mar 30, 2002 (EFE via COMTEX) -- Some 6,000 whales that arrive

annually on the coastline and lagoons of the Baja California Peninsula for

mating, are beginning to make their exodus to northern waters.

 

Whales, which travel a round-trip distance of more than 20,000 kilometers

(12,000 miles) to reproduce and develop, seem to prefer Mexico's Pacific

Coast, particularly along the Baja California Peninsula.

 

Two species of whales migrate to the Mexican coasts, the gray and the

humpback, and spread along the coastline of Baja California Sur, Nayarit and

Jalisco for mating.

 

The whales arrive in December, and although currently a few stragglers

remain, they will join their traveling companions before the end of April,

Environmental Protection Office representative Victor Martinez tells EFE.

 

Although statistics on this season's birth rate are not available, the gray

whale population is estimated to grow at an annual rate of 4 percent,

Martinez says.

 

Only the deaths of one calf and two adults were officially recorded this

season, although no definitive figures are available, Martinez notes.

 

The gray whale, generally a gregarious and playful species, is born in

Mexican waters and travels 8 kilometers (4.9 miles) per hour toward the

north, where it matures in colder waters and then returns to more temperate

climes to reproduce.

 

Efforts to protect whales from extinction due to unrestrained whaling

largely have been successful, and the population has recovered,

Environmental Secretariat biologist Mauro Ivan Reyna tells EFE.

 

Large groups of gray whales travel to Mexican and Hawaiian waters, while the

younger species stay behind along the Canadian and U.S. coasts, according to

the biologist.

 

The whales swim to the lagoons of Ojo de Liebre, Guerrero Negro, San

Ignacio, Manuela and Bahia Magdalena along Baja California, and then return

to Alaskan waters.

 

The Mexican government declared the Laguna de San Ignacio a whale refuge in

1954 and in 1988 the area was expanded with adjacent lagoons and islands to

create the Vizcaino Biosphere Reserves, where whale calves are born and

grow.

 

Additionally, groups of humpback whales arrive along the coastline of

Nayarit and Jalisco, particularly in the Revillagigedo and Bahia Banderas

archipelagos to reproduce, Reyna added.

 

The number of tourists who travel to see the whales has increased in both

areas, Reyna explained.

 

Last year, some 140,000 people traveled to view and spent more than $1.7

million in Mexico.

 

By Julian Rodriguez

jrm/lm/rm

By Julian Rodriguez http://www.efe.es

 

Copyright © 2002. Agencia EFE S.A.

 

====================

http://onenews.nzoom.com/news_detail/0,1227,90972-1-7,00.html

Whale study finds big blue

 

The first comprehensive aerial survey of whale activity in the Hauraki Gulf

is nearing completion.

 

Scientists have spotted 21 species of whale and dolphin, including the

world's biggest, the blue whale.

 

A conservationdepartment scientist, Alan Baker, says the survey is also

exposing the movements of the large bryde's whale. He says it has found the

whale is present all year round and even breeds in the Hauraki Gulf.

 

Baker says it was previously thought the bryde's whale migrated to warmer

waters during the winter. He says the finding is important because of

possible future whale watching interest in the species.

 

The survey has been running for 2 years and has 6 months to go.

=================

01/04/2002 03:01 PM

 

China's ocean pollution worsens

A report by China's State Oceanic Administration, the SOA, says that heavily

polluted ocean areas have increased by more than 4,000 square kilometres -

mainly in waters close to major cities and industrialised areas, in

particular parts of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.

 

The report says that almost 175,000 square kilometres of seas around China

are no longer suitable for marine life.

 

=============

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_______________

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