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Whaling ban to end?

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This message comes to you courtesy of the CFN-Views Maillist.

---------------------------

>X-Sender: mpalmer

>Wed, 28 Jun 2000 12:36:20 +0100

>davep (Dave Phillips), dgr,

envirocvn,

> berman

>mpalmer (Mark Palmer)

>Whaling Ban Set to End (BBC)

>

>BBC

>

> Sunday, 11 June, 2000, 23:19 GMT 00:19 UK

> Whaling ban set to end

>

> Greenpeace denounces Norway: But the hunt could soon be

> legal again

> By environment correspondent Alex Kirby

>

> Fourteen years after the world banned whaling, the

> signs are that the moratorium will be lifted within the

> next year or two.

>

> The ending of the ban, imposed in 1986, may not

> necessarily mean a big increase in the number of

> whales being killed.

>

> But it will send shockwaves through the green

> movement, which sees the ending of commercial

> whaling as one of its crowning achievements.

>

> And it will throw wide open the debate about sustainable

> use, the argument that humans can, within limits,

> exploit every species.

>

> The secretary of the International Whaling Commission

> (IWC), Dr Ray Gambell, told BBC News Online that a

> failure to signal the forthcoming end of the ban would

> mean " a real danger that the commission will lose its

> credibility totally " .

>

> Majority opposition

>

> The ban on commercial whaling was agreed by the IWC

> in 1982, and finally implemented four years later. But

> two IWC members continue to kill whales - Japan for

> what it calls " scientific research " , and Norway because

it

> does not accept the moratorium.

>

> Under IWC rules both are legally entitled to their

> catches, though most members disapprove strongly.

>

>

> In 1999 Japan killed more

> than 500 minke whales in

> the Antarctic and north

> Pacific, and Norway plans to

> catch 655 north Atlantic

> minkes this year. Adult

> minkes, the smallest of the

> great whales, measure

> about 10 metres.

>

> There are thought to be at

> least 750,000 in the

> Antarctic, and 80,000 off

> the Norwegian coast.

>

> Japan is extending its

> research programme to kill

> two larger species, sperm

> and Bryde's whales, as well as minkes.

>

> The IWC will hold its 2000 meeting in Adelaide, South

> Australia, in July. For years now, IWC meetings have

> been little more than ritual confrontations between the

> anti-whaling majority and the pro-whalers, Japan,

> Norway and their few allies.

>

> But Adelaide looks likely to be very different, with the

> whalers being offered the prospect that their activities

> will soon have the commission's approval.

>

> Dr Gambell, a British whale biologist, has been

secretary

> of the IWC, which is based in Cambridge, UK, since

> 1976. He will retire after the Adelaide meeting.

>

> Accepting the reality

>

> Stressing that an end to the ban was only a possibility,

> he told BBC News Online: " Whaling is going on at a

> commercial level. It's outside IWC control.

>

> " I would think it much better that it was brought within

> international regulations and oversight.

>

> " I think the commission will need to move forward on

> measures which would allow controlled whaling,

> otherwise it will lose credibility.

>

> " If the commission cannot set its house in order,

> people will start to ask: 'Why do we need it at all?' "

>

>

> Dr Gambell accepted that

> many people would be

> aghast at the prospect of

> the IWC sanctioning

> renewed commercial

> whaling.

>

> " Some people think whales

> are such special animals

> that they shouldn't be

> hunted at all. But that's

> very much a question of

> different cultures.

>

> " There have been major

> advances in recent years in

> the killing technology. The

> time to death is very much

> improved, though there is

> still room for further improvement.

>

> " There is not going to be, I think, a major expansion in

> whaling across the world's oceans. Commercial whaling

> is going to be a small-scale local activity, largely

> confined to coastal areas. "

>

> Dr Gambell also believes a resumption of trade in

> whalemeat and products is possible, relying on

> state-of-the-art DNA technology to determine the origin

> of every import. And he thinks the IWC must face up to

> the challenge of sustainable use.

>

> " We have to look to managing the world in a proper

> way, because the number of people is going to continue

> to grow, there are going to be increasing pressures on

> living space and food availability.

>

> " The whale is a high-profile animal. It has become a

> symbol. "

 

---------------------------

Mark Berman

Program Associate

International Marine Mammal Project of Earth Island

300 Broadway #28

San Francisco CA 94133 USA

415-788-3666 X 146

Fax 415-788-7324

----------------------

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