Guest guest Posted January 7, 2003 Report Share Posted January 7, 2003 The torturous, damaging and sometimes fatal measures to which fat people often resort in an effort to by-pass self-control would be comical were the results not so disastrous. Preceding the effort to reorganize the human body by surgery to reduce weight was the effort to reduce fat individuals by slicing off the fat. This method of reducing, besides being unsatisfactory and fraught with considerable danger, is expensive and leaves a. horrible aftermath of scars and sagging skin. It is, however, a dramatic example of the extremes to which men and women will go to avoid doing that which they know they should. Before it was dreamed that fat could be reduced surgically, drugs of various kinds were employed for this purpose. The drugs were successful only because they crippled the functions of life. The results of drug taking for reducing weight have been nearly as disastrous as those of surgery, but this has not caused fat individuals to cease taking drugs to reduce weight. One may buy reducing pills, manufactured by reputable drug firms, and which are available only on physicians' prescriptions. They are said to be only of limited value.They act, so we are informed, on the central nervous system to reduce appetite, although no one knows how they act.At any rate, they are said to act with some people some of the time. A British writer says that a fat person may have his appetite blunted by amphetamine pills. He adds, " no one is sure how they work; but they do, after a fashion, if coupled with perseverance. " Drugs to control or suppress appetite (anorexigenic drugs) are sometimes prescribed by physicians, but their assumed value is short lived and their side effects include irritation of the nervous system and, with some of them, drug addiction. Losing a little weight and gaining a drug addiction in exchange seems to me to be a poor bargain. Blunting the appetite of the fat individual with amphetamine pills is certainly substituting one evil for another. A physician of Guy's Hospital of London says that, " the treatment of obesity is a stem and solemn procedure. It involves a life-sentence of semi-starvation. " This is a gloomy picture of failure, a failure not only of the reducing programs so much in vogue, but of nutritional science as it is today understood. Even medical use of the fast for purposes of reducing was so badly bungled that, in spite of the initial enthusiasm which they manifested for the procedure, they are generally agreed today that it is too hazardous to use outside of a hospital and under the watchful eyes of a corps of experts in metabolism. They not only did everything wrong, but they made a nightmare of the whole process. A British writer says that the fat man may, " lie in a hospital bed and be starved on black coffee and diabetic orangeade, while his blood (is) scrutinized daily for signs of chemical mishap. " The frequent repetition of blood tests, urine tests, metabolism tests, weighing, heart examinations and other tests, produce so much fear, worry and anxiety in the fasters that this alone would account for many of the metabolic hazards that resulted. In addition to the emotional factors involved there was the drugging of the fasters with the popular addictions. It is all right to say that one may be in a hospital bed and be " starved " on black coffee, but it is not a mark of intelligence to ignore the effects of the coffee drinking. In these medical experiments the fasters were encouraged to drink freely of artificially sweetened tea, coffee, and acaloric soft drinks. In at least one instance that came to my attention, beer was permitted. The fasters were also permitted to smoke freely. If any symptoms developed the physicians were handy with their drugs. To cap the climax, people who were taking no food were required to partake freely of vitamin pills. The Lancet (London), November 5, 1966, carried an article detailing accounts of fasting experiments conducted in British medical hospitals, in which fasting was used in reducing weight. Thirteen obese patients fasted for periods ranging from 25 to 249 days. The fasters were given unlimited amounts of acoloric fluids and vitamin pills. They are reported to have tolerated the fast very well, while undergoing many tests of their functions.One faster lost 97 pounds. in 236 days. From this loss the reader will learn that the rapid rates of loss experienced at the beginning of the fast do not continue throughout the length of the fast. The physicians writing in The Lancet of their experiences with fasting in obesity say: " The treatment of obesity by total fasting is the logical extension of the sub-caloric diet.We are convinced that it is the treatment of choice, certainly in cases of gross obesity. It is well tolerated by almost all patients . . .The results are uniformly successful and frequently dramatic. The following significant statement is quoted from The Lancet article: " At the end of the 249-day fast, the weight had fallen by 74 pounds. She felt improved symptomatically, in that her effort tolerance had increased and she was no longer troubled in her arthritic knee. " Had the fast been properly followed up the physician could not possibly have missed the lasting benefits of fasting in arthritis. Except for the fact that in these fasting experiments the physicians used only selected, that is " healthy' subjects, they would have seen many improvements in the health of the experimental subject. The article carried in The Lancet describes experiments carried out at Glasgow University by Michael Harrison, M.D., and Ronald Harden, M.D. These men started with 62 fat subjects (all but four were women) who ranged in ages from 14 to 73. These people spent ten days on a diet of water in the hospital, after their own efforts at reducing had proved unsuccessful. Only six failed to carry through the fast. They lost an average of 16 pounds in the ten days, one fatty losing 30 pounds in this time. The experiments in Glasgow were started six years previously and since that time some 200 volunteers have undergone fasts at the university hospital. From the Hygienic point of view this loss of weight is largely one of excretion of poisonous accumulations; is one of purification and results in improvement. Ladies are delighted to find that they can lose flesh without the loss of complexion and that there is no wrinkling. This absence of wrinkling and sagging is especially true in the young, although there is often some temporary wrinkling and sagging in older people. It is a simple matter to lose weight by fasting. For more than forty years I have stressed the fact that fasting is the fastest, simplest, safest, and most satisfactory way of reducing weight. Trouble may arise in preventing a gain in weight subsequent to breaking the fast.A return to the old eating pattern will assure a return of fat. It is not an uncommon thing to have a fat person declare, while in the process of reducing, that: " as soon as I get home, I am going to have a big meal of steak and potatoes. " A year after the foregoing experiment 40 percent of them bad not regained the lost weight. Of 12 who were followed up for a period of three years, four maintained their weight loss. Harden says in relation to fasting in reducing weight: " Fasting seems to cause a metabolic reaction in the body. Our patients had no desire for food provided they stuck to the fast. But one lump of sugar would bring the appetite surging back and make them miserable. " This statement that fasting causes a metabolic change can be accepted qualifiedly. No radical change in metabolism is produced by fasting so that the one who has. had a fast is no longer able to gain weight if be returns to his previous eating habits. There is simply no means of reducing weight permanently. Weight may be lost in one of two or three ways, but it will be regained if the old eating pattern is returned to. Years ago I discovered that the smallest particle of food taken by a faster would cause a return of hunger and make it difficult to continue the fast. Due to the foul taste in the mouth through much of the fast, fasters would demand a few drops of lemon juice in their water or they would demand to be allowed to cleanse their tongue and teeth with lemon juice. It did not take long for me to find that to acceed to this demand would invariably result in the return of the desire for food. If the faster desires to continue to abstain from food he will find it less difficult to do so if he does not take a particle of food into his mouth. It often happens when a fast is thus interrupted that it is difficult to resume fasting. This is the same phenomena on a different scale as that of sticking to a reducing diet.Even a little food keeps alive the demand for food. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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