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NEW MONKEY SPECIES IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH

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New monkey species found in nature-trove Arunachal Pradesh

 

Created on : 10/25/2005 11:45:34 AM (NORMAL )

Itanagar, Oct. 25 (UNI) Macaca Munzala, a new species of monkey, has been found

in western Arunachal Pradesh, uniquely located at the junction of the Eastern

Himalaya and Indo-Burma, a region that is among the world’s 25 global

biodiversity hotspots.

 

Macaca Munzala, or locally called Arunachal Macaque, shares morphological

characteristics independently with the Assamese Macaque and with the Tibetan

Macaque. It apparently belongs to the Sinica species-group of the genus.

However, the species is distinctive in relative tail length, which is

intermediate between those of Tibetan and Western Assamese macaques, according

to a latest report by the wildlife experts.

 

It is also unique in its altitudinal distribution, occurring largely at altitude

between 2000 and 3500 metres. Uniquely, the newly discovered species different

from all the species of the sinica species group by a suite of traits, including

a prominently dark crown patch, characteristic facial marks on the temple and

forehead, pale collar of hair around the neck and distinctive relative tail

length. The head is very prognathous with the upper part of the face

significantly broader than the muzzle, especially in adult males. The facial

skin is generally dark brown (darker than that of the body in several of the

adult males).

 

There is a prominent dark patch on either temple, occasionally extending as a

stripe from the outer corner of the eye or the upper cheek to the ear. These

features were observed in virtually every individual, and it appears to be a

distinctive species-specific morphological trait.

 

Many individuals also have a long, thin, dark stripe that runs along the lower

forehead above the eyes, a feature relatively more prominent in juveniles. The

skin around the eyes is usually pale in some individuals, producing a faintly

spectacled appearance. The nose is relatively flaring and occasionally lighter

in color, particularly in adults.

 

In contrast to Tibetan macaques, side-whiskers and beard are not prominently

developed and the dark ears are, therefore, often clearly visible in anterior

view. In several adult males and females there is also a dorsal ring of

lighter-colored hair between the head and trunk, which distinctly appears as a

pale collar even when viewed from afar, according to a joint survey report of Mr

C.Mishra, Mr A. Datta and Mr M.D.Madhusudan.

 

MORE UNI XC PC AB 1124

 

 

 

 

 

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