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>NBC: Bird flu knows no boundaries

>Southeast Asia is the perfect starting point for

>a pandemic, where millions of people are in

>close proximity to each other. Asian health

>officials are somewhat resigned to the idea that

>the avian flu virus will turn into a full blown

>pandemic. NBC News' Charles Hadlock reports from

>Hong Kong.

>http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9665011/

>

MSNBC.com

 

Bird flu 'doesn't apply for a visa to go travel'

Health officials say outbreak is inevitable and virus would spread quickly

By Charles Hadlock

Correspondent

NBC News

Updated: 8:03 p.m. ET Oct. 11, 2005

 

 

HONG KONG - An international delegation,

including U.S. Health and Human Services

Secretary Michael Leavitt, toured a chicken coop

in Thailand on Tuesday. The barn had been

scrubbed clean of the bird flu virus plaguing

much of Asia.

 

" We are worried about places where we are not

seeing processing done with this level and degree

of quality, " said Leavitt. " It only takes one

spark to set this virus off. "

 

Asia is where the avian virus first started

killing birds and then people. The current virus,

discovered in 1997, is now spreading faster and

farther than ever.

 

That's why the United States and other countries are watching it so closely.

 

" If it happens anywhere there is risk everywhere, " said Leavitt.

 

A perfect starting point

The virus is concentrated in some of the poorest

countries in Asia, the ones least able to contain

a health crisis. At least 117 people have been

infected. More than half of them have died from

the disease.

 

Southeast Asia is the perfect starting point for

a pandemic. Millions of people are in close

proximity to each other and to the birds that can

carry the deadly virus.

 

Vietnam is the hardest-hit nation, where

wandering domestic chickens have spread the bird

flu from farm to farm. Villagers who catch the

virus complain of fever one day and are dead the

next.

 

The United States and China have sent money to

Vietnam to help vaccinate 260 million birds, but

the disease is spreading faster than the vaccine.

If one bird is sick, the entire flock is

destroyed, but not the ones on neighboring farms,

a situation some experts believe is helping to

perpetuate the disease.

 

Twelve people have died in Thailand, four in

Cambodia and three in Indonesia. Each country is

stockpiling as much anti-viral medication as it

can, but no one country has enough to protect

even a quarter of its population, so the focus

continues to be on containment.

 

Is a pandemic inevitable?

Hong Kong is clear of the virus for now, but

health officials are resigned to the fact that an

outbreak is coming.

 

" We cannot stop that from happening, " said Dr.

Ronald Lam, in charge of Hong Kong's emergency

medical response. " Definitely pandemic will come. "

 

Hospitals, nursing homes and clinics are

monitored for signs of influenza. Every incoming

passenger at the airport is electronically

scanned for fever.

 

Experts fear that if the disease becomes

contagious among people, someone boarding a plane

in a place like Hong Kong could spread the virus

around the world in a matter of hours.

 

" You'd be surprised how fast that virus can

travel from a Third World, backward country farm

into New York City, " said Dr. Frederick Leung of

Hong Kong University, who has studied the avian

virus for years. " I bet it is faster than a

terrorist can arrive. "

 

" Viruses observe no country boundaries, " added

Leung, whose lab is often called upon to verify

and track the deadly flu. " The virus doesn't

apply for a visa to go travel. "

Charles Hadlock is an NBC Correspondent on assignment in China.

 

© 2005 MSNBC.com

 

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9665011/

--

 

 

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