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CHINESE ELEPHANTS

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http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/index.php?feed=Science & article=UPI-1-20050718-13\

183100-bc-china-elephants.xml 

Fewer elephants with tusks born in China

BEIJING, July 18 (UPI) -- More of China's male elephants reportedly are being

born without tusks because hunting of the animals for their ivory is affecting

the gene pool.

 

A study by Beijing Normal University indicates the tusk-free gene that's usually

found in 2 percent to 5 percent of male Asian elephants is now found in 5

percent to 10 percent of the elephants in China, according to Zhang Li, an

associate professor of zoology.

 

" This decrease in the number of elephants born with tusks shows the poaching

pressure for ivory on the animal, " Zhang told the Times of London. Zhang says

he's been conducting research since 1999 at a nature reserve in the southwestern

Xishuangbanna region, where two thirds of China's Asian elephants live.

 

Unlike African elephants, only male Asian elephants have tusks and the larger

the tusks the male elephant has, the more likely it will be shot by poachers,

Zhang told the Times. " Therefore, the ones without tusks survive, preserving the

tuskless gene in the species. "

 

China is one of 160 nations that signed a treaty in 1989 banning trading in

ivory and the products of other endangered animals.

 

 

 

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