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Gangetic sharks face extinction

SUROJIT MAHALANOBIS

 

TIMES NEWS NETWORK[ FRIDAY, JULY 22, 2005 10:45:41 PM ]

 

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NEW DELHI: Like dugongs in Indian seas, legendary Gangetic sharks too seem to

have gone extinct in Indian rivers. It's a predator fish found only in the

Ganges.

 

The Gangetic Shark, or 'Glyphis Gangeticus' is often confused with Bull Sharks

('Carcharhinus leucas'), a large, heavy, saw-toothed species notorious for

attacking humans. Both sharks can swim far up the tropical rivers and found in

rivers of Mumbai, Kochi and Hooghly.

 

The Delhi office of the Convention on Illegal Trade in Endangered Species

(CITES) has a board hung to sensitise people about 11 species of river fish

species, among which one is Gangetic Sharks.

 

According to Wildlife Protectio Act 1972 read with CrPC provisions, poaching or

possessing body parts of the Gangetic sharks will award a poacher or trader 10

years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs 10,000.

 

Though the glyphis group of riverine sharks were profusely poached world over,

and nothing was heard about them after 19th century, it's a rare discovery, said

International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural Flora and Fauna

(IUCN) in a notice.

 

The glyphis group of sharks were first discovered in the Kinabatangan river of

Borneo.

 

But the Gangetic sharks historically swum in fresh waters of Hooghly-Ganges

river system in West Bengal. Experts believe the Gangetic sharks may also have

dominated river waters of Karachi.

 

Said a CITES official, " These sharks are excellent under water predators in a

river system. They keep ecological balance of a riverine eco-system. "

 

 

 

 

 

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