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This article is from The Star Online (http://thestar.com.my)

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2005/5/19/nation/10938850 & sec=nation

 

________________________

 

Thursday May 19, 2005

Some orchids could be lost forever

 

 

CAMERON HIGHLANDS: While new exotic species and variants of the orchid have been

unearthed, more still could be lost forever due to unsustainable development.

 

Embi Abdullah, a local orchid specialist, claims that besides looking pretty,

the orchid could be used for medicinal purposes as locals and the orang asli

have used it as a traditional remedy over the years.

 

However, land clearing for development and agriculture in the highland areas

have destroyed several crucial orchid habitat.

 

Among the species that have gone missing in the past 15 years are the

Anoectochilus brevystilus, Goodyera bifida, Bulbophyllum malleolabrum, Calanthe

monophylla, Corybas calopelos and Bulbophyllum hodgsonii.

 

Embi said he found many new species and variants in his course of cataloguing

the species throughout the years.

 

“There are about 600 species. You feel that there is no more to be found but in

reality there is much more.

 

“We are about to finish cataloguing. There are still four to five new species

or varieties that have yet to be found.

 

“It is frustrating when we cannot find them because there is a medicinal

potential for orchids,” he said.

 

Embi, who has been bio-prospecting orchids for the past 20 years here, added

that the listing work being carried out with the Regional Environmental

Awareness Cameron Highlands (Reach) Society was done at 900m to 2,000m above sea

level.

 

Some of the species used in “old mother’s remedy” were the jewel orchid

(Anoectochidus spp, Goodyera spp and Macodes spp), lady’s slipper (Paphiopedilum

barbatum) and Apostasia spp.

 

Embi said the jewel orchid and the lady’s slipper were known for their use in

detoxification purposes and the Apostasia is a remedy for hypertension.

 

He said species that could be used as fragrances are the aerides adoratum,

coelogyne viscosa and coelogyne longibracteata while insecticides or pesticides

could be made from bulbophyllum lasianthum or bulbophyllum foetidolen.

 

“Of course, there is no scientific evidence yet.

 

“It is not only the orchid which could have medicinal value but other plants,

which have yet to be discovered, especially in the virgin forest. These plants

could have bioactivity, medicinal and ornamental purposes,” he added.

 

Embi believed that there should be a balance between development and

conservation if one hoped to preserve the large biodiversity in the area.

 

“You can identify certain areas which have biodiversity potential and develop

the surrounding areas.

 

“The area with potential could be turned into an eco-park. Whether or not the

plants have medicinal properties, they should be kept intact,” he said.

 

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