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This article is from The Star Online (http://thestar.com.my)

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2004/8/21/nation/8722736 & sec=nation

 

________________________

 

Saturday August 21, 2004

Fireflies fading in Kuala Selangor

BY DEVID RAJAH AND TEOH TEIK HOONG

 

 

 

KUALA SELANGOR: One of Malaysia & #146;s natural wonders, the fireflies of Kampung

Kuantan here, is in danger of becoming extinct and authorities are at a loss on

how to save the insects.

 

While the politicians are calling for studies upon studies to come up with

solutions, agencies looking after the rivers, environment and parks are pointing

fingers at each other as to who should take the first step.

 

It was reported recently that the number of fireflies in the area has dwindled

greatly because of pollution.

 

The Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) submitted 13 research papers and three

proposals to the state government in the past two years warning about this.

 

MNS honorary secretary Associate Prof Dr Mustafa Kamal Abdul Aziz said that for

the past two years no one knew the state Sungai Selangor was in because no study

or monitoring was done.

 

Dr Mustafa said efforts to address the problem were made more acute because no

one wanted to claim ownership of it.

 

& #147;We had submitted our recommendations two years ago to the state

government, which had funded the study.

 

& #147;However, nothing has moved since although we have attended meetings after

meetings with the authorities on this.

 

& #147;This delay is causing damage to the ecology of the fireflies & #039;

habitat, & #148; he said.

 

According to Dr Mustafa, fireflies are used as indicators of the water & #039;s

health in Japan and act as an early warning system.

 

 

 

According to MNS executive director Dr Loh Chi Leong, the fireflies & #039;

habitat was being threatened by various sources of pollution caused by

indiscriminate discharge of effluents from upstream industries, oil palm

plantations and mills, and sand mining.

 

& #147;Higher salinity in the water and tidal waves aggravate the

situation, & #148; he said.

 

Selangor Drainage and Irrigation Department director Datuk Wong Kok Fiu, when

asked about the river quality, said:

 

& #147;We are in charge of the river and its banks but pollution is under the

Selangor Water Management Board and the Department of Environment (DOE). & #148;

 

But Wong admits that his department does not monitor the rivers regularly to

check on encroachment of its river reserves.

 

& #147;We have so many rivers in Selangor. It is difficult for us to monitor

every single one of them.

 

& #147;We only act if we receive reports or complaints of illegal sand-mining

activities or forest clearing along the river reserves, & #148; he said, stressing

that the rivers were under the jurisdiction of several agencies.

 

Efforts to contact the state DOE failed.

 

Selangor executive councillor in charge of Multimedia, Environment and New

Villages Datuk Ch & #146;ng Toh Eng also admitted that he did not know how to go

about saving the fireflies & #039; habitat, although he agreed that the river was

heavily polluted.

 

He agreed that the declining number of fireflies and berembang trees was not

merely caused by the construction of the Sungai Selangor Dam but also by various

other factors such as the sanitary landfill in Batang Berjuntai and industries

located along the riverbanks.

 

& #147;The Kuala Selangor District Council was directed a month ago to plant

more berembang trees along the river, & #148; he said, adding that he would bring

up the matter up to the state exco and stress the urgency to address the

problem.

 

Ch & #146;ng said the Selangor Water Management Board should take the lead in

co-ordinating this effort to rectify the various problems along Sungai Selangor.

 

District council president Amin Jaya Mohd Din pointed his finger at things

happening outside his jurisdiction.

 

& #147;We don & #146;t know what & #146;s happening upstream. The development all

along the river may also be contributing factors to the pollution and dwindling

population of fireflies, & #148; Amin added.

 

He said the state government was expected to commission an in-depth study to

protect the fireflies & #039; habitat along Sungai Selangor.

 

& #147;The council will also do its part to educate the public on the importance

of protecting the rivers and their surroundings, & #148; he said when asked about

the floating rubbish found in Sungai Selangor.

 

State tourism committee chairman Datuk Dr Lim Thuan Seng recently said that the

state would plant more berembang trees along the riverbank to help save the

fireflies.

 

On Dr Lim & #039;s proposal, Dr Mustafa said the rehabilitation or conservation

of the fireflies & #039; habitat was not as simple as replanting the berembang

trees.

 

& #147;We need a holistic and integrated approach to address the source of

pollution, & #148; he said, adding that MNS was prepared to lend a helping hand.

 

About 4,000 tourists visit Kampung Kuantan to watch fireflies every month.

 

The facilities there are managed by the district council.

 

<p>

 

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