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FWD: The ecosystem link

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This article is from The Star Online (http://thestar.com.my)

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2004/6/15/features/8115777 & sec=f\

eatures

 

________________________

 

Tuesday June 15, 2004

The ecosystem link

 

 

WATERBIRDS are an important component of most wetland ecosystems as they form an

important link in the food web. Many wetland species also play a role in the

control of agricultural pests, whilst some species are considered pests of

certain crops. After fish, birds are probably the next most important faunal

group that attracts people to wetlands.

 

Waterbirds are species of birds that are ecologically dependent on wetlands.

They include wildfowl, waterfowl and shorebirds/waders. In addition to these,

there are other birds which are dependent on wetlands, such as kingfishers,

birds of prey and passerines.

 

Many waterbirds are migratory, undertaking annual migrations along different

flyways spanning the length and breadth of the globe between their breeding and

non-breeding grounds. During their annual migration, waterbirds stop for very

short periods to rest and feed at staging sites that are essential for migration

and crucial to their survival.

 

They regularly cross national boundaries and thus conservation of migratory

waterbirds is the collective responsibility of all countries in the flyway.

 

Loss of waterbird habitats and non-sustainable harvesting of waterbirds for

human needs have led to declines in several waterbird populations and a number

of species. Some of the most catastrophic declines have taken place in the last

few decades, and the list of threatened species in the Asia-Pacific region has

expanded rapidly to include species from a large range of waterbird groups.

 

Whilst the decline of some populations has been well documented, the fate of

many remains unknown. It is vital to understand the underlying causes for

declines in populations and to attempt to control these trends to prevent key

components of the biodiversity of wetland habitats from being lost.

 

The number of waterbirds using a particular habitat is related to the type and

quality of habitat, availability of food, and level of disturbance. Monitoring

of waterbirds can provide valuable information on the status of wetlands, and

can be a key tool for increasing awareness of the importance of wetlands.

 

Source: Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy: 2001-2005,

Wetlands International

 

 

Related stories:

 

<a

href= " http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2004/6/15/features/8075051\

& sec=features " >Counting birds</a>

 

<a

href= " http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2004/6/15/features/8115461\

& sec=features " >Strategy for flyways</a><p>

 

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