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FWD: Training the Semai in Ulu Geroh

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This article is from The Star Online (http://thestar.com.my)

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2004/2/17/features/7196593 & sec=f\

eatures

 

________________________

 

Tuesday February 17, 2004

Training the Semai in Ulu Geroh

 

 

A RICH array of wildlife abounds in the forest surrounding Kampung Ulu Geroh in

Gopeng. Apart from the rare Rafflesia, the site harbours many species of beetles

and butterflies. The insects are in such abundance that the Semai orang asli are

collecting them – particularly the Rajah Brooke Birdwing (Troides brookiana),

the national butterfly of Malaysia – for the souvenir trade.

 

Villagers are paid a mere 7 sen for each butterfly by a middleman in the

village, who then sells the specimens for 10 sen a piece to traders in Tapah and

Cameron Highlands. Once mounted and framed, the specimens are tagged at between

RM20 and RM40 each.

 

 

 

Catching butterflies is a major village activity, judging from the many women,

young men and children seen swinging insect nets around. One girl says sometimes

she gets RM2 a day from selling butterflies – that is about 28 butterflies in

the net.

 

The middleman, Bah Achin, has been in the business for over 20 years. He gets

about 2,000 specimens every fortnight and also supplies live specimens to the

butterfly farm in Penang.

 

At this rate of exploitation, the Rajah Brooke, a “threatened” species, may

well die out.

 

Bah, however, insists: “There is still a lot. Although there is less now

compared to the past, it is not because of the catching but because forests have

been cut for oil palm.”

 

The Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) hopes the Rafflesia tourism project will

wean the Semai away from harvesting butterflies. The project will train them to

guide visitors to view the Rajah Brooke butterfly instead because for unknown

reasons, the species aggregate in the Ulu Geroh forest in large numbers. There

are also other rare and uncommon butterfly species, which all add conservation

merits to Ulu Geroh.

 

Since it would be difficult to completely stop the harvesting of butterflies,

the next best thing is to limit the catch and make it sustainable.

 

Stella Melkion of the MNS says the orang asli will be taught to mount the

specimens themselves so they can sell directly to tourists.

 

“The better returns will lessen the catch,” she says. To prevent depletion of

the species, the butterfly population will be monitored and the Semai will be

encouraged to plant the creeper Aristolachia faveolata which the butterflies

feed on.

 

The Rajah Brooke is a “protected” insect under the Wildlife Protection Act

1972; it can be collected and kept only by a licensed hunter or licensed dealer.

– By Tan Cheng Li

<p>

 

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