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This article is from The Star Online

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2004/2/10/features/7256004 & sec=f\

eatures

 

________________________

 

Tuesday February 10, 2004

Museum of natural history

By MICHAEL CHEANG

 

MALAYSIA is touted as one of the 12 mega-diversity centres in the world, yet we

do not have a museum of national history. A visit to the Natural History Gallery

in the National Museum revealed a sorry-looking display of stuffed animals and

fake fruits that are hardly reflective of our rich natural heritage.

 

Natural history refers to the study and description of organisms and natural

objects, especially their origins, evolution, and inter-relationships as well as

a collection of facts about the development of a natural process or entity. A

natural history museum therefore, would be one that exhibits and educates the

public about the history and diversity of Malaysia & #8217;s natural heritage.

 

How important is it that we have a natural history museum? According to

Professor Dr Wong Khoon Meng of Universiti Malaya & #8217;s Institute of

Biological Sciences, a natural history museum is an important milestone in a

modern, civilised society. “It embodies the importance that we give to nature as

a fundamental area of knowledge,” he says.

 

Datuk Dr Abdul Latiff Mohamad, dean of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia & #8217;s

Faculty of Science and Technology, says that having a natural history museum

will show the world that Malaysia is a civilised nation that understands and

appreciates its natural heritage. He envisages a Malaysian natural history

museum where past geological histories are documented, the formation and origin

of our lands are mapped and animated, and where the past and present faunal and

floral histories would be displayed and researched. “It would also display how

past communities made use of nature, how they mastered it and evolved to being

the civilised and modern humans we are now. It is so important for us to know

our roots!” he says.

 

Prof Wong agrees, adding that the contents of a Malaysian natural history

museum should adequately reflect the fundamentals of Malaysian nature.

 

“Malaysia is a tropical country that has immense biological wealth nestled in

the many ecosystems that can be found, including many types of rain forests and

aquatic systems, such as coral reefs,” explains Prof Wong. “All these have

unique features & #8211; whether physical, structural, distributional or

biological & #8211; as well as important ecological roles, intricate life

processes and ecological interactions which demonstrate the richness of life.

Having the museum would be an important way of introducing these aspects of

nature to the average Malaysian.”

 

So what would a natural history museum accomplish? Most of all, according to

Prof Wong, natural history museums are centres of informal and formal public

education, research and expertise on areas of our natural heritage. “They are

not just showrooms of exhibits on nature for tourists, but are also centres that

strive to understand, document and present the key aspects of natural living

systems and organisms,” says Prof Wong. “Their core business is research and

education, achieved via the museum exhibits and programmes, collaborative work

and specialised and general writings.”

 

Latiff says the museum would be able to educate the public about nature through

its displays, conducting extensive research in nature, and housing a rich

biodiversity of all forms of life, including microbes, algae, plants, insects,

reptiles and mammals. Besides that, there should also be sections devoted to all

forms of rocks and minerals that form the land mass and all forms of new

discoveries in natural sciences.

 

As for the current national history gallery in the National Museum, Latiff

thinks it is inadequate. “They display most things except nature and

biodiversity. There are no holdings of geological diversity, floral diversity

and animal diversity,” he says.

 

Nevertheless, Prof Wong thinks that the gallery still plays an important role

even if a natural history museum is formed. “The National Museum focuses mainly

on Malaysia & #8217;s history and cultures, and we are glad that it also includes

a natural history section as an introduction to that vast area that is

represented by forest and marine ecosystems,” says Prof Wong. “That section

should never be done away with because it is a useful section for an all-round,

quick introduction to what Malaysia has. It should remain a satellite for

natural history the way it is right now, and it might even be further improved.

 

He is also against the idea of doing away with the gallery at the National

Museum if a natural history museum is formed.

 

<p>

 

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