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This article is from The Star Online

URL: http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2004/1/4/asia/7033872 & sec=asia

 

________________________

 

Sunday January 4, 2004

New species uncovered

 

 

SOME unusual new faces have helped ring in this New Year & #150; fish, frogs,

prawns, spiders, snakes, flies and other fauna.

 

Despite Singapore & #146;s urban sprawl, researchers have over the past year

discovered several dozen new species of such creatures that are native to the

island.

 

The bulk of them are insects, the least studied of creatures here.

 

& #147;This tells us that even in Singapore, where we don & #146;t have much

forest or mangrove, the diversity of animal life is much greater than we give it

credit for, & #148; said Assoc Prof Peter Ng, director of the Raffles Museum of

Biodiversity Research at the National University of Singapore (NUS).

 

Such creatures are being found all the time, he added. Two new species of

prawns, for example, were found in streams in the central catchment area, and

dozens of new species of flies were spotted in swamps and forests.

 

Local researches also found other new creatures during expeditions in the

region, which is widely acknowledged as one of the least studied biodiversity

hotspots.

 

According to conservative estimates, the planet is home to between five and 10

million animal and plant species.

 

Although 30 to 40 new species are uncovered weekly, only 1.8 million or so have

been discovered by science over the last 250 years.

 

It is believed that scientists are aware of fewer than one in 10 animals in

existence in South-East Asia.

 

Scientists are also turning conventional wisdom on its head by re-looking at

old classifications with the help of new techniques, such as DNA profiling.

 

For example, one famous giant freshwater prawn & #150; a popular food item

& #150; had farmers scratching their heads because it sometimes refused to mate.

 

The problem was solved with the recent discovery by NUS graduate student Daisy

Wowor that what was long thought to be one species was actually two species that

looked alike.

 

& #147;After we found this out, we realised that getting the two to breed was

like matching cats and dogs, & #148; said Prof Ng.

 

& #147;The region is a gold mine of undiscovered species. And we & #146;re trying

to find out as much as we can about them before they disappear. & #148; & #150; The

Straits Times/Asia News Network

 

<p>

 

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