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Animal liberationist charged in Australia

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Riding on the sheep's back

> > By Richard Yallop

> > November 21, 2003

> > When passionate animal rights campaigner Ralph Hahnheuser left

Adelaide

for Portland before lunch on Tuesday, not even his fellow management

committee members from Animal Liberation South Australia knew he planned

to

contaminate the feed of 70,000 sheep bound for the Middle East.

> >

> > All that fellow activist Geoff Russell, jailed with Hahnheuser for

two

days in 1998 over a duck shooting protest, knew was that Hahnheuser was

off

to Victoria to organise some form of protest against the live sheep

trade.

> >

> > He had no idea that his fellow campaigner was about to undertake the

most controversial animal-rights protest since Australian ethicist Peter

Singer raised animal liberation as an issue with his book in 1975. A

year

later, the first Animal Liberation group was established in NSW, and

Victoria followed in 1978.

> >

> > Hahnheuser has attracted the wrath of the federal Government, the

rural

industry and the RSPCA and, perhaps most important in the ongoing

propaganda

war over the live sheep trade, risked alienating moderate public opinion.

> >

> > Russell, a computer programmer and volunteer with the RSPCA, says

there

are two possible conclusions to be drawn from Hahnheuser's secrecy when

he

left Adelaide. Either he was concealing his intentions to protect Animal

Liberation from any legal fallout from his actions or he feared some of

the

organisation's more conservative members, such as Russell, might feel

that

this time he was taking things too far.

> >

> > " The adulterating of the food was quite a surprise to me, but that's

not

to say he wouldn't have thought about the consequences very, very

carefully, " Russell says. It was a message repeated by other South

Australian animal activists; that through successive campaigns during

the

past seven years, Hahnheuser - a Flinders University-trained physicist

who

previously worked for a commercial laser company - had developed a keen

understanding of the law and how far you can stretch it.

> >

> > Another activist says: " He's sometimes a bit of a maverick in his

tactics, but he's a very smart campaigner and very clued-up on the law. "

> >

> > He is also fearless, according to a fellow campaigner. " He's totally

passionate about the cause and he's not afraid of the law. He's spent

the

(past) four years fighting for animals in the courts. He lives and

breathes

it 24 hours a day. "

> >

> > While other animal liberation groups in Australia are reluctant to

condemn Hahnheuser's actions, none openly support it. Patty Mark,

president

of Animal Liberation Victoria, says: " We wouldn't do it ourselves but,

given

that he's done it and stopped 70,000 sheep from going overseas, it's

good.

If he's charged, it will open up the whole issue of animal rights in

Australia in a way that is long overdue. "

> >

> > Hahnheuser's action only serves to widen the breach between the

RSPCA,

which is perceived as taking a conservative, pragmatic approach on

animal

welfare, and radical animal rights groups. Hahnheuser had previously

attacked the South Australian RSPCA for being slow in pursuing breaches

in

battery hen farming.

> >

> > RSPCA president Hugh Wirth condemned Hahnheuser's Portland tactics

as

" morally and ethically bankrupt " .

> >

> > " These political campaign groups have a role to play in raising

awareness of specific issues. But in this instance they overstepped the

mark

morally and ethically because they endangered the sheep to make a

political

point, " Wirth says.

> >

> > " The animals were put at risk. They probably will not eat the ham

but

they will drink the contaminated water. A group calling themselves an

animal

welfare organisation has no excuse whatsoever. "

> >

> > Animal liberationists contest whether the sheep's health was put at

risk

by the contaminated feed and water. But all those who know Hahnheuser,

40,

describe him as a peaceful, analytical man who would have given careful

thought to the consequences of his actions.

> >

> > But if he felt the cause demanded it, that would not stop him taking

protest action without consulting fellow members of Animal Liberation.

This

is not the first time fellow activists in SA have opened the newspaper

to

find that Hahnheuser, who dedicated himself to animal welfare full time

in

the mid-'90s, had suddenly upped the ante in the debate over animal

rights.

The sector learned long ago that the best way to raise public awareness

of

industry practices was to stage publicity stunts.

> >

> > In August 2000, Hahnheuser raided the Farm Gate battery chicken

operation in Gawler, north of Adelaide, removing sick birds and turning

the

media spotlight - the animal liberationist's principal weapon - on to

battery hen farming. He had two targets - the farm's owner, who had

packaged

some battery eggs as free range, and the authorities overseeing

Australia's

animal welfare laws, particularly the RSPCA.

> >

> > In common with other radical animal liberationists, Hahnheuser

believed

the RSPCA was excessively conservative and inactive in pursuing its

obligation to protect animal welfare, and he hoped that the raid would

shame

it into action. The organisation did bring charges against the farm but

dropped them when Hahnheuser refused to testify, a move he took to

protect

those involved in the raid, according to animal rights sources.

> >

> > The farm's owner, Jaswindar Singh Takhar, brought trespass charges

against Hahnheuser, but the activist managed to turn these to propaganda

advantage.

> >

> > When Takhar's legal counsel accused Hahnheuser of " unconscionable

conduct " , the animal liberationist produced T-shirts imprinted with the

words. The SA court also rejected an application by Takhar to stop

animal

rights activists wearing the T-shirts.

> >

> > Earlier this year Hahnheuser struck on another of his committed,

all-or-nothing raids. His target was a South Australian piggery that

used

sow stalls smaller than the permitted regulations, confining the sows

for up

to 14 weeks in a position where they could stand up or lie down but not

move

back or forth. While one of the stalls was empty, Hahnheuser welded the

gate

shut, causing an estimated $30 worth of damage.

> >

> > Russell says: " The problem is we have a lot of animal protection

laws in

Australia which are not enforced. The RSPCA will not prosecute companies

over sow stalls (that) are smaller than the legal limits. They do

valuable

work for companion animals but they don't do the hard work for farm

animals. "

> >

> > According to Russell, protests are the only strategy that have

proved

effective in drawing attention to these issues. But yesterday, as

Hahnheuser, a keen mathematician, sat in the Portland lock-up pending

charges that may be brought against him, he had ample time to calculate

whether the end of attracting public attention to the live sheep trade

justified the means of contaminating the sheep's feed and water.

 

 

 

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