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This article is from The Star Online (http://thestar.com.my)

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2003/11/19/features/6611267 & sec=\

features

 

________________________

 

Wednesday November 19, 2003

Animal trade resumes

 

 

<b>The cruel, bloody and unhygienic animal trade thrives in post-SARS southern

China.</b>

 

TWO little boys giggle as they play hide and seek among hundreds of filthy cages

packed tight with civet cats, dogs, porcupines and squirrels.

 

Health experts fear that wild animal markets like this one in southern

China & #8217;s Baiyun district could be the source of the next SARS epidemic that

many fear will emerge this winter, but traders and workers here could not be

more oblivious.

 

Amid the stench of death and decay, traders of exotic animals & #8211; a

culinary delight for many southern Chinese & #8211; haggle over prices with

customers, occasionally turning their attention to their children, pinching

their cheeks or tousling their hair.

 

 

 

Narrow passageways are strewn with animal dung, urine, entrails and grimy

fodder.

 

“What & #8217;s there to be afraid of?” asked one Mrs Huang, carrying her

three-month-old daughter on her back. “We have been working and living here for

years and we have had no problems.”

 

A few steps away, men with iron pipes clubbed a dog unconscious and slit its

throat. Others squatted around another dead dog, plucking it clean of hair with

their bare fingers.

 

Virologists believe that such markets in China and farms where people live in

very close proximity to animals are fertile breeding grounds for disease and

viruses.

 

China banned the wild animal trade and shut the markets in May, around the time

that scientists in Hong Kong identified viruses in a civet cat and raccoon dog

that were almost identical to the SARS virus that had infected more than 8,000

people around the world, killing more than 800 of them.

 

The finding gave credence to widespread speculation that the virus, which first

surfaced in southern China last November, may have jumped the species barrier

from animals to humans.

 

But when Chinese experts failed to verify the report, the trading ban was

lifted and the markets reopened in August.

 

Civet cats, which are not true cats but are related to the cat family, have

also returned to the menus of many restaurants in Guangdong, China & #8217;s most

prosperous province.

 

In February, a doctor from Guangdong infected with SARS travelled to

neighbouring Hong Kong, one of just hundreds of thousands of people who cross

the border each day. Visitors to Hong Kong then unwittingly carried SARS to more

than 30 countries around the world.

 

<b>Animal virus or biochemical weapon?</b>

 

Beijing, stung by worldwide criticism after it tried to cover up the initial

SARS outbreak, has ordered that all wild animals destined for dinner tables must

be reared on farms, where they can be monitored for signs of disease.

 

But many animals in the Baiyun market were missing limbs, clear indicators that

they were trapped in the wild. Left to bleed and confined in cages so small and

crowded that they could not move, many were badly infected and barely alive.

 

Still, animal traders are dismissive of what experts have to say about the

possible origins of SARS.

 

“SARS cannot have anything to do with the civet cat or any animal that & #8217;s

sold here. They are a part of our lives and there is no one here I know who has

died,” said Yang Dong, 25, who has been in the wild animal trade since leaving

secondary school.

 

“I am hardly ever ill and I eat civet cats all the time,” he said, flexing his

arm muscles proudly.

 

Standing with one foot on a cage with a civet cat gnawing the sole of his shoe,

Yang said of SARS: “I bet it is caused by some biochemical weapon.”

 

However, a recent study in Guangzhou found SARS antibodies in about 13% of

animal traders, indicating that they had been exposed to the virus. One of many

unanswered questions about SARS is whether people with mild or no symptoms can

infect others.

 

The civet cat has long been highly prized for its tender meat, which is reputed

to help blood circulation, but there are growing signs that more Chinese believe

it could pose a health threat.

 

An average civet cat, similar in size to a typical house cat, used to command

up to 800 yuan (RM375). Since the SARS outbreak, they sell for only 200 yuan

(RM96).

 

But few medical experts believe that the trade is about to disappear. Demand is

especially strong in winter, as Chinese believe that wild animal meat helps keep

the body warm.

 

“It & #8217;s hard to stop a trade that is so old. If it must go on, then we

should have it properly regulated and monitored,” said Guan Yi, a microbiologist

at the University of Hong Kong.

 

No one knows how much the wild animal trade is worth, although traders at

Baiyun claim over a million yuan a day changes hands. Trader Yang suffered

losses for the first time when officials closed the Baiyun market this year.

 

“I lost over 10,000 yuan (RM4,690). But even I am among the lucky ones. Some of

my friends lost several hundred thousand!” Yang said.

 

“If this trade is stopped permanently, how are we going to survive? So many

people and their families depend on it.” & #8211; Reuters

 

<p>

 

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  • 2 weeks later...

Good Evening:

 

I forwarded the below article to Kristie from " In Defense of Animals. " She

has promised me that she will contact officials in China to see what can be

done about these barbaric practices and will be in contact with me soon. I'll

share her reply with the aapn group. Thank you.

Patricia

 

 

 

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