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This article is from The Star Online (http://thestar.com.my)

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2003/7/1/features/whales & sec=fea\

tures

 

________________________

 

Tuesday, July 01, 2003

No sanctuary

 

 

ANTI-WHALING nations failed to establish two new ocean sanctuaries for the giant

mammals, falling short of the three-quarters vote required at the recently

concluded meeting of the International Whaling Commission in Berlin, Germany.

 

Delegates voted 24-17 in favour of a sanctuary in the South Pacific, and 24-19

for another protection zone in the South Atlantic on July18.

 

Earlier, the commission approved an initiative to improve conservation efforts

for whales and other cetaceans, a class of mammals that includes dolphins and

porpoises. Another conservation initiative that was passed, over the objections

of Japan and other nations that support whaling, established a committee within

the 50-nation IWC to work with wildlife groups in bolstering protection efforts.

 

Whaling is banned in two sanctuaries the commission set up in the Indian and

Antarctic Oceans. New Zealand and Australia pushed to add another sanctuary over

a large swathe of the South Pacific, while Argentina and Brazil sought a fourth

protection zone in the South Atlantic. Both drew backing from the United States

and European nations, which argue that sanctuaries allow endangered species to

recover from hunting.

 

 

 

Pro-whaling nations oppose sanctuaries on the grounds that they give blanket

protection to both endangered and abundant species.

 

Still, Japan had little success with a proposal to loosen protection for whales

in the existing Antarctic sanctuary, which was defeated by 26 votes to 17.

 

Making their case for sanctuaries, anti-whaling nations cited the importance of

reviving whale stocks to encourage whale-watching.

 

Caribbean nations that sided with Japan accused backers of ignoring poor

countries & #8217; needs. Dominican delegate Lloyd Pascal described sanctuaries as

“the closing of the Earth & #8217;s oceans for the selfish motives of the rich and

famous ... to create a paradise of their tourism at the expense of hunger and

poverty.”

 

The debate highlighted the growing split in the International Whaling

Commission, which imposed a global ban on commercial whaling in 1986.

 

In Tokyo, fisheries ministry official Takanori Nagamoto said the conservation

initiative threatened Japan & #8217;s research whaling programme as well as

small-scale Japanese whalers who currently operate outside commission

guidelines.

 

Japanese kill hundreds of whales annually under a commission exemption for

limited “research” hunts. The Japanese government says the hunts help gauge the

impact of whale herds on fisheries stocks and provide data on their migration

patterns and population trends.

 

Critics call the programme commercial whaling in disguise because the meat is

sold later to wholesalers and ends up in Japanese restaurants. & #8211; AP<p>

 

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