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" BEKOFF MARC " <Marc.Bekoff

<Undisclosed recipients:>

Saturday, June 14, 2003 12:49 AM

Wash Post Editorial

 

 

> washingtonpost.com PRINT ARTICLE ONLY

>

> Get a Dog

>

>

>

>

> Friday, June 13, 2003; Page A28

>

>

> CAVE PAINTINGS showing men hunting with dogs prove that the desire to

> domesticate animals is as old as civilization itself. Unfortunately,

> contemporary humans are not always so wise in their choice of pets. The

> recent outbreak of monkeypox -- a relative of smallpox that likely was

> brought into this country by pet Gambian rats and spread via pet prairie

> dogs -- is only the latest example of the multiple dangers that the

> importation of exotic pets poses to both animals and humans. Certainly

this

> is not the first time pets have transmitted diseases to their owners. In

> 1975 the Food and Drug Administration banned interstate commerce in small

> pet turtles after they were found to have transmitted salmonellosis to

> children. The Humane Society has also compiled a list of several dozen

cases

> of dangerous exotic animals, mostly wild cats, mauling their owners or

their

> owners' children.

>

> Animals transported long distances pose threats to other animals too,

> spreading diseases such as rabies around the country. And diseases borne

by

> wild animals are poorly understood and hard to treat. The cruelties

involved

> in trapping and transporting wild animals across the country and around

the

> world weaken the animals as well, probably making them more susceptible to

> disease and certainly killing many.

>

> Nevertheless, regulation of the trade in wild animals is strangely lax.

> State by state, rules vary enormously. Massachusetts has a near-total ban

on

> the ownership of many wild animals, while in Texas, hunting ranches

> featuring exotic game are common. For the most part, federal regulation

> applies only to interstate commerce and the licensed import of certain

> species and has little to say about the breeding or care of captive wild

> animals. Trade in wild birds is heavily restricted, as is trade in

primates,

> which are known to transmit diseases to humans. Trade in other species is

> not. As a result, it is still frighteningly easy for anyone to get hold of

> tigers -- there are some 5,000 in captivity in the United States, possibly

> more than there are in the wild -- and other exotic species. The trade in

> wild species for medicinal purposes is no less dangerous, as the

appearance

> of the northern snakehead fish in Maryland last summer amply demonstrates.

>

> Yesterday a House Resources subcommittee held hearings on a proposal to

> ban trade in dangerous big cats, including lions, tigers, leopards and

> cheetahs. Passing such a bill would be a start but wouldn't go far enough.

> Exceptions can be made for zoos, but there is no other reason for the

> national or international trade in wild animals to continue. This is a

> public health and animal welfare issue, not a free trade issue: There is

no

> inalienable right to own a Gambian rat, a Siberian tiger or any other

animal

> that was born to live in the wild.

>

>

>

> © 2003 The Washington Post Company

>

>

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