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the Central Asian Saiga antelope

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Bid to save rhino risks antelope's extinction

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UK: February 14, 2003

 

 

LONDON - Efforts by conservationists to save the rhino have pushed a central

Asian antelope to the brink of extinction.

 

In the early 1990s environmentalists, fearing the hunting of rhino for their

horns would lead to their extinction, encouraged the use of Saiga antelope

horn as a substitute.

 

The plan was so successful that the Saiga population had plummeted to 30,000

last year from over a million in Russia and Kazakhstan in 1993, New

Scientist magazine said this week.

 

To make matters worse, most remaining Saiga are females.

 

" So many males have been shot for their horns, which are exported to China

to be used in traditional fever cures, that the antelope may not be able to

recover unaided, " the weekly magazine said.

 

Saiga horn is now widely used as a substitute for rhino horn in Chinese

medicines, with Saiga horn traded in China for up to $100 per kilo (2.2

pounds).

 

Conservationists only put Saiga to the list of critically endangered species

last October.

 

" The trouble is, most people have never heard of the animal, so it is hard

to raise funds, " zoologist Abigail Entwistle told New Scientist.

 

She added the Saiga was only about two years away from extinction or an

existence merely in zoos.

 

 

 

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

 

 

 

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