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This article is from thestar.com.my

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2002/12/3/features/redangreply & s\

ec=features

 

________________________

 

Tuesday, December 03, 2002

Damage control

 

 

I REFER to Chock Eng Tah & #8217;s letter <a

href= " http://thestar.com.my/news/storyx1000.asp?file=/2002/11/26/features/beauty\

x & sec= " >A boon to locals</a> (Speaking Up, Nov 26). While I do note

Berjaya & #8217;s adherence to the guidelines and principles laid down for

development, I wonder if the authorities or Berjaya (and other operators) are

aware of the great responsibility they have in preserving the sanctity of Pulau

Redang, or other islands/marine parks for that matter.

 

In Chock & #8217;s article, it was mentioned that earth trenches, bunds and silt

ponds were present to contain run-offs. I do question their effectiveness

herein. Pulau Redang is a marine park with a highly sensitive ecosystem. The

methods used to trap run-offs in an urban development are not applicable in such

sensitive areas as Pulau Redang and require additional measures.

 

I have video evidence of siltation taken by my dive instructor on a rainy

morning in October. The footage shows the entire Kuala Redang silted up with

brown and orange run-offs & #8211; looking very much like teh tarik. I would be

glad to share this with Berjaya and the authorities.

 

My greatest fear is that if this continues unabated throughout this monsoon,

the coral reefs surrounding the island will die by the next dive season.

Already, a few dive sites are facing poor visibility (e.g., Terumbu Kili, Mini

Mount, Ekor Tebu) and algae cover is seen to be increasing over the corals,

indicating insufficient sunlight as a result of dense suspended particles in the

water. You don & #8217;t have to be a scientist to know that something is very

wrong.

 

As for the slope-cutting, I really do wonder if soil tests were conducted prior

to the clearing as the tests would have easily indicated that the terrain was

very rocky. Berjaya should have had in place the appropriate measures to green

the exposed areas. Now we have two exposed hills with fast running water on its

bare surface, and there is a mud bath every time it rains. Something needs to be

done urgently before the monsoon picks up.

 

As far as the golf course and airstrip are concerned, two wrongs don & #8217;t

make a right. Such developments have no place in a marine park. On the Great

Barrier Reef spanning 3,000km in Australia, only a handful of resorts are

allowed on the islands near the reef. Most resorts are located on the mainland.

The thought of an airstrip, let alone a golf course, is ludicrous.

 

We don & #8217;t have to look farther than Sabah and Sarawak. If our friends

there can manage their marine parks well, why can & #8217;t we do the same in the

Peninsular Malaysia? Why can & #8217;t a single body in the peninsula govern

enforcement in the marine park? This lack of co-ordination gives perpetrators an

avenue for escape.

 

In terms of economic benefits to the community, I would say that we are all

being very short-sighted. If we think that resort operators, or even guests, are

contributing to the local economy in today & #8217;s context of tourism, think

again. In less than three years & #8217; time, we would have killed the goose that

lays the golden egg. Islands like Pulau Redang are synonymous with marine life.

People want to go there to see the bountiful and beautiful underwater life. What

is Redang without all this? Can the local community survive when all these

disappear? What will they hang on to?

 

To a large extent, we are all to blame. The simple fishermen on the islands

were displaced to work as boat operators and resort workers. We made their

livelihood dependent on the tourist industry. If we do not adopt practices of

preservation and stick to true eco-tourism activities now, where does that leave

them?

 

Also, when the planes start to come into Redang, the large community in Merang,

which are mainly boat operators, will see their incomes dwindling.

 

Do bear in mind that Terengganu has a large fishing community. From my

conversations with the locals, the catch sizes have been dwindling. Do we even

understand why? To begin with, fish fry breed in coral reefs (even deep sea fish

like tuna and mackerel), which explains the vast biodiversity of our tropical

coral reefs.

 

If the reefs degrade, the number of fish will drop. It & #8217;s a vicious

circle. During my dives around Redang, I have seen red snappers, pomfrets,

groupers and lots more. When the reefs are gone, the fish too will disappear

from your table. Give this a thought.

 

The moment we humans intrude on this ecosystem, it & #8217;s really more about

damage control than preservation. It would be more prudent to limit the

appreciation of its beauty to a handful & #8211; who truly value this gift

& #8211; than to create a mass market and in the process destroy the very beauty

that we have come to appreciate. Selfish maybe, but definitely sustainable. Our

real problem is that we fail to look at things from a long-term perspective and

our interpretation of sustainable development is often warped.

 

I do not want to be the last generation to see the wonderful coral reefs of

Redang or for that matter, any coral reef in Malaysia. A great many of us share

that view and we will remain vigilant.

 

As for other divers out there, that registration card in your wallet is more

than a licence to dive, more than an opportunity to get up close to the marine

life. It & #8217;s really a responsibility to preserve this wonderful environment

that we call home. Do lend a voice to Mother Nature.

 

My friends on Pulau Redang (some operators and instructors) have taken the

first step in forming an operators association. I am happy to report that as of

September 2002, open burning on the island has stopped and all rubbish is being

taken out of the island. The operators will also be upgrading their sewerage

systems to minimise effluent discharge. If all operators, authorities and guests

co-operate, Pulau Redang has a glimmer of hope. Please save Pulau Redang!

 

The Dugong Dude, Kuala Lumpur

 

<p>

 

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