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>

http://www.dailytimesofnigeria.com/DailyTimes/2002/December/2/Gorillasaga.as

> p

>

> Gorilla saga: When immaculate conception does not apply (II)

> Ime T. Okopido

>

> An official introduction from the Malaysian Deputy High Commissioner in

> Lagos for Mr. Suffian Suppiah Bin Abdullah to " acquire and transport five

> (5) heads of Western Gorilla babies from the University of Ibadan

Zoological

> Gardens... to Taiping Zoo... It would be highly appreciated if the

relevant

> authorities in Nigeria could provide their assistance and cooperation...

>

> This collusion by high-rankiong officials in both governments is

> unpatriotic, very damaging to the reputations of both countries and

damaging

> to an endangered species that they are employed to protect.

>

> It is important to realise that young gorillas are so sensitive to the

> stress of capture that even in experienced hands, 80 per cent rescued

> orphans die. Thus to provide four living infants, at least 16 infants

> probably die.

>

> And for each of these captured orhpans, at least two members of their

family

> will have been shot (the mother, the father, and any other group member

who

> attempts to defend them) - thus at a conservative estimate, for four

> wild-caught infants to be in a zoo, 56 gorillas have died, and a total of

60

> have been removed from the wild population.

>

> When the legality of the shipment was questioned, the Malaysian

authorities

> withdrew their permit for two more gorillas. But I wish to ask - when

> representives of Taiping Zoo visited Ibadan Zoo, as part of their

so-called

> " routine zoo animal exchange programme " did they not ask how one elderly,

> lone, female gorilla produced four offsprings between two and four years

of

> age between the time period of the exchange programme? Did they not ask to

> see their parents? Or where these animals were born? These, I think, are

the

> basic questions to be asked before issuing a CITES permit.

>

> With such a rare, endangered and high-profile species, to proceed without

> answers to these questions, is tantamount to criminal neglect.

>

> What next for the gorillas involved? The first priority is to analyse

> samples from the four gorillas in Malaysia. Professor Michael Bruford of

> Cardiff University, UK, has offered to do the analysis, and compared

results

> with his databank of gorilla DNA. This will determine the sub-species, and

> possibly even the aera of origin of each infant. All he requires is a few

> hairs, with roots, from each gorilla (easily collected by sticking

> double-sided sticky tape where the animals brush past, and snipping the

> roots into a clean labelled envelope or even a faecal sample would do.

>

> Nigeria concours with UNEP's GrASP Technical Team and other

conservationists

> who recommend that the procedure for confiscated great apes should be to

> send them to the nearest, government approved facility to their area of

> origin, but recommends that this decision should be based on science or

> irrefutable evidence.

>

> It is my candid appeal that the four gorillas be returned to their country

> of origin in Africa. Sending them to a zoo in another country sends a

> message that wild-caught gorillas can still enter foreign zoos, and those

> zoos will benefit from their arrival.

>

> The conservation education value of captive gorillas is most needed in

their

> country of origin. Returning confiscated animals to their country of

origin

> sends a message to potential buyers that they will lose money if they risk

> such illegal deals.

>

> To prevent such illegal shipments in future, CITES Management Authorities,

> must take steps to verify claim of capitve bred Appendix I specimens,

> seeking advice when necessary from the wide pool of exerience in the CITES

> Secretariat, UNEP Great Ape Survival Project and the NGO community.

>

> I wish to appeal to the CITES Secretariat in Switzerland and any other

> concerned, to support Nigeria in capacity building, and to help finance

the

> deployment of CITES Enforcement officers to the border posts, air and sea

> pots of Nigeria. Nigeria has a large land mass with more than 870

kilometres

> of coastline.

>

> Concluded

>

> Okopido is Honourable Minister of Environment (State)

>

>

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