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http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2002/11/26/features/citesafp & sec\

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Tuesday, November 26, 2002

Extended list

 

 

 

 

SOME 100 plants and animals were added to the list of endangered species, three

African countries were allowed to resume selling ivory, and Japanese hunting of

two key whale species was denied at a major environmental meet in Santiago,

Chile, that ended on Nov 15.

 

The 12th Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna

and Flora (CITES), after protracted arguing, negotiating and allegations of

shady lobbying tactics, rejected Japan & #8217;s bid to resume hunting Minke and

Bryde whales in the Northern Hemisphere.

 

Japan had argued the two species had “healthy and robust” populations and no

longer needed protection from commercial whaling. But CITES rejected its

arguments on the basis of expert opinions, amid allegations by environmental

groups that the Japanese were offering economic aid to poor countries for their

support at the meeting.

 

Convention official David Morgan said most of the additions to the endangered

species list & #8211; which now numbers about 1,000 & #8211; were by unanimous

vote of the 160 member countries at the 12-day meeting.

 

In its final hours, the convention also added two species of whale & #8211; the

whale shark and the basking shark & #8211; to its Annex II, placing them under

strict commercial limits.

 

Proposals to protect the two sharks had been rejected days earlier by a CITES

panel of experts who voted down pleas from animal protection groups. Those

groups argued that the two shark species were in sharp decline because of

over-fishing for their sought-after flesh and fins, prized in Asia for use in

cooking and medicines.

 

 

 

The 12th CITES also gave South Africa, Botswana and Namibia authorisation to

sell 30, 20 and 10 tonnes, respectively, of ivory tusks stockpiled during a

total ban on such sales. Those sales could begin as early as May 2004, allowing

time for verification and registration of existing stocks. The tusks sold may

only be from elephants that had died of natural causes.

 

But CITES denied similar requests from Zimbabwe and Zambia to sell 10 and 17

tons, respectively, citing doubts as to those countries & #8217; respect for CITES

rules on internal ivory trade.

 

The conference also extended Annex II protection to 32 varieties of sea horse,

two species of Black Sea dolphins, 26 species of turtles, the leopard, snow

leopard and clouded leopard, the yellow-naped parrot, yellow-headed parrot and

blue-headed macaw, and the Brazilian mahogany tree.

 

CITES was begun in Washington in 1973 to regulate commercial exploitation of

endangered species. Today, some 600 animals and 300 plants are considered

threatened with extinction. & #8211; AFP<p>

 

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