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This article is from thestar.com.my

URL:

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2002/10/28/nation/cmbeary & sec=nation

 

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Monday, October 28, 2002

Group: Stop illegal bear parts trade

By SUSAN TAM

 

PETALING JAYA: An international non-governmental organisation for the protection

of wildlife has appealed to the government to clamp down on the illegal trade in

bear parts, particularly bile powder and gall bladders, for medicinal purposes.

 

World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) LibeartyProject officer

Philip Wilson said based on a survey conducted in five major cities in Malaysia,

it was discovered that 78% of traditional Chinese medicine shops were selling

bear bile in the form of powder, flakes or crystals and gall bladders.

 

“Out of the 73 shops surveyed in Johor Baru, Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, Kota

Kinabalu and Penang, we found 57 shops selling bear parts which are believed to

be used for treatment of hepatitis, liver complications and gallstones. Bear

bile is also found in wine and shampoos,” he said in an interview.

 

Wilson said most of the products were from China. Exporting the animal parts is

illegal under the Convention for International Trade in Endangered Species

(CITES), to which Malaysia is a signatory.

 

He said the survey was done as part of a three-year investigation of hundreds

of shops and companies in countries which include Singapore, Taiwan, Indonesia,

Japan, Australia, the United States and Canada.

 

“From our findings, it can be seen that the United States was the worst

offender, with 90.6% of shops surveyed selling bear products. Malaysia stands at

78%, only slightly worse than Japan at 76.6% and for Singapore, 73.5% of the

shops surveyed sold these items,” he said.

 

He said the society had already submitted the completed report called “The Bear

Bile Business” to the Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan), the Malaysian

CITES authority and the Science, Technology and Environment Ministry and was

awaiting their reply.

 

“Bear farming is usually conducted in China.Although the number is small, some

bears in these farms are also found to be endangered species such as the Asiatic

black bear,” he said, adding that bear bile could fetch between US$15 (RM57) and

US$100 (RM380) per gram.

 

He said WSPA was also concerned with the inhumane treatment of bears in these

farms in China, where the animals were “milked” for their bile from open wounds,

as it was believed to be more potent.

 

“This process causes severe distress with some bears resorting to chewing their

paws to cope with the pain,” he said.

 

Wilson said WSPA was concerned with conservation of the wild bear population as

more of the animals were being hunted for their bile as it was believed to be

more potent than the bile of farm bears.

 

He said there were more than 50 herbal alternatives that could be used to

replace the use of bear bile to treat the same illnesses, which could be made

available to traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and the general public.

 

He added that the acid found in bear bile could be manufactured in

laboratories, which reduced the need for farm bears and the practice of

harvesting their bile.

 

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