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(Au) Virus plan to end toad march

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The West Australian

Australia

Monday August 5th, 2002

 

Virus plan to end toad march

Melbourne.

 

Scientists are preparing to test a virus that could spell the end for

one of Australia's most infamous pests, the venerable cane toad.

 

And if the trials are successful at the Animal Health Laboratories at

Geelong, the virus could be adapted to rid Australia of the European

carp and other exotic creatures.

 

Researchers at the CSIRO in Canberra and Geelong have isolated several

genes that aid the development of tadpoles into cane toads. The researchers

also have identified a virus endemic to Australia. They plan to introduce

the

virus into one of the genes to prevent the metamorphosis, thereby blocking

the species.

 

One of the project leaders, Alex Hyatt, said yesterday that the six-person

team

was on the verge of proving the concept after a two year research project

funded by

the Federal Government.

 

Cane toads were first introduced into Australia in 1935 to control cane

beetles.

When they failed to eliminate the bug, cane toads multiplied to such plague

proportions

across nothern Australia that they decimated the water rat, quoll, native

frog and several

bird species. Fears are held for the fragile Kakadu National Park, as the

cane toad

frogmarches across the Northern Territory.

 

Dr Hyatt said the virus could be adapted to control other feral animals such

as

the European carp , which infest many Australian rivers, and to protect

frog-producing

industries overseas.

 

Dr Hyatt said the virus had to be cane toad specific to protect other

species of frogs

and toads.

 

The Age

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