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Scientist mix spiders with goats

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Scientist mix spiders with goats

23jun02

 

LONDON: As comic book hero Spider-Man fills cinemas with his webby

adventures, prepare to meet an equally astonishing creation - Spidergoat.

 

Scientists have combined the DNA from a goat and spider to create an animal

which produces silk that is five times stronger than steel. The fibre,

derived from the goats' milk, harnesses the huge strength of silk spun by

spiders.

 

The breakthrough could be worth millions because the silkmilk fibre can be

used to make body armour which is far tougher than normal bullet-proof

vests – while weighing little more than a cotton shirt.

 

The hybrid goats were created by the insertion of a single gene from an

orb-weaving spider into a fertilised goat egg.

 

The amazing genetically-engineered goats are outwardly normal, but carry the

gene responsible for production of a spider silk protein. Each goat is only

1/70,000th spider, but when fully grown the females produce a milk which can

be treated to produce a fibre with spider-silk strength.

 

The animals are believed to be the first commercially-viable creatures made

from the DNA of two species.

 

Nexia, the Canadian biotech company which produced the goats, hopes the

fibre – dubbed Biosteel – could take a large chunk of the billion-dollar

market in industrial fibres.

 

Sunday Telegraph

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