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(CN) Massive embryo project kicks off

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XILINGOL LEAGUE, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region:

The world's biggest sheep and goat embryo transfer programme has been

completed in China.

 

Embryo transfer, a biotechnology established in the 1990s, involves

transferring fertilized embryos to female recipients.

 

The aim is to upgrade the makeup of livestock and increase the amount and

quality of meat.

 

The fertilized embryos come from a laboratory in Melbourne, Australia. They

are expected to produce animals of such good quality that they will grow

much bigger than ordinary ones.

 

The process took place in Wulagai District in Xilingol League, and took just

over two weeks. Involving specialists from China and Australia, the

programme involved the transfer of 12,000 embryos from Australian sheep and

goats into Chinese ones.

 

It was the first time in the world such a large transfer was carried out

within such a short time - 16 days - compared to an average of 20 embryos

transferred each time in Australia.

 

The project was organized by the Hong Kong-based Eternal Technology Group

(ETG) and the US-based China Continental Inc (CCI), with an overall

investment of 200 million yuan (US$24 million).

 

China's livestock are much less competitive than foreign ones due to their

smaller size, lower meat production and less adaptability, said animal

husbandry experts.

 

Moreover, over-grazing has led to increasing desertification.

 

Husbandry is widely considered to be one of the sectors that will suffer the

most from China's pending entry into the World Trade Organization, which

will bring a lot of foreign goods to China.

 

" Transforming livestock husbandry is of particular significance to China on

the verge of its entry into WTO, " said Shang Jiaji, chairman of ETG.

 

Embryo transfer is the fastest and most economical way to establish a large

number of high-quality livestock, said Mal Brandon, director of CCI and a

professor at Melbourne University.

 

 

11/09/2000

Author: GUO JIAN'ER, China Daily staff

Copyright© by China Daily

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/

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