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Fwd: EMERGENCY HEALTH POWERS ACT

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>> This is being promoted by the federal government for all states.

>> currently there is legislation pending in Nevada and New Mexico.

>> other states are planning to follow suit.

>>

>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSEHPA

>>

>> Model emergency health powers act

>> The proposal has been criticized for what has been called a

>> " sweeping reach " that could be abused by governments.

>> The initial proposal was drafted at the behest of the Centers for

>> Disease Control and Prevention by Lawrence O. Gostin, an attorney

>> at the Washington, D.C., center, during the anthrax letter scare in

>> fall 2001. It took him " three to four weeks' to do so, he said.

>> The model act would revise some subjects covered by existing public

>> health laws, such as reporting of contagious diseases, disposal of

>> the dead, and quarantines.

>> As of April 15, 2006, 32 states have introduced 92 legislative

>> bills or resolutions that are based upon or feature provisions

>> related to the articles or sections of the act. Of these bills, 37

>> had passed

>>

>> http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandSecurity/HL748.cfm

>>

>> It's called the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act. Those who

>> have heard of it are far outnumbered by those who have not.

>> The goal was to provide federal funds to states to encourage the

>> enactment of legislation to prevent and detect bioterrorist attacks.

>> It appears that this model legislation--formulated long before the

>> terrorism of last fall--actually represents the promotion and

>> expansion of a long-standing agenda

>> It calls for giving state public health officials broad, new police

>> powers--all in the name of controlling epidemics of infectious

>> diseases during public health emergencies

>> Furthermore, with an equally broad stroke, this model legislation

>> defines " infectious disease " as " a disease caused by a living

>> organism. " As drafted, the October 23, 2001, proposal stresses that

>> " an infectious disease may or may not be transmissible from person

>> to person, animal to person or insect to person. " Thus, any disease

>> caused by a living organism could be classified as an infectious

>> disease creating or invoking a public health emergency.

>>

>> Under the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act, upon the

>> declaration of a " public health emergency, " governors and public

>> health officials would be empowered to:

>> Force individuals suspected of harboring an " infectious disease " to

>> undergo medical examinations.

>> Track and share an individual's personal health information,

>> including genetic information.

>> Force persons to be vaccinated, treated, or quarantined for

>> infectious diseases.

>> Mandate that all health care providers report all cases of persons

>> who harbor any illness or health condition that may be caused by an

>> epidemic or an infectious agent and might pose a " substantial risk "

>> to a " significant number of people or cause a long-term

>> disability. " (Note: Neither " substantial risk " nor " significant

>> number " are defined in the draft.)

>> Force pharmacists to report any unusual or any increased

>> prescription rates that may be caused by epidemic diseases.

>> Preempt existing state laws, rules and regulations, including those

>> relating to privacy, medical licensure, and--this is key--property

>> rights.

>> Control public and private property during a public health

>> emergency, including pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, nursing

>> homes, other health care facilities, and communications devices.

>> Mobilize all or any part of the " organized militia into service to

>> the state to help enforce the state's orders. "

>> Ration firearms, explosives, food, fuel and alcoholic beverages,

>> among other commodities.

>> Impose fines and penalties to enforce their orders.

>>

>> L. Creighton

>>

>>

>>

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