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MENTAL ILLNESS OR ALLERGY?

_http://www.wholeapproach.com/newsletter/archives/2003/04_April.html_

(http://www.wholeapproach.com/newsletter/archives/2003/04_April.html)

by Tari-Lee Cornish,

Nutritional Consultant

 

When most of us think of allergy, we think of common symptoms such as

sneezing, itchy eyes, hives, asthma and nausea. These are all immediate

physical reactions but there are many different types of allergic responses

possible. Some reactions take several days to show up, and some allergies don't

necessarily affect the respiratory system, digestive tract or skin.

 

Did you know that food and/or chemical allergies can create emotional,

behavioural and mental symptoms such as panic attacks, compulsive behavior,

depression, psychotic episodes, or hallucinations? They can also contribute

to many less severe mental and emotional symptoms such as anxiety,

irritability, inability to concentrate, or feelings of being in a mental " fog " .

A

surprising number of people have been able to eliminate such troubling

symptoms simply by removing the allergens from their diet or living

environment.

 

Such allergies are more likely to be present in Candida overgrowth

sufferers, because of Candida's destructive impact on the integrity of the

body's

tissues and functions. The good news is that it's usually possible to

identify and treat allergies that cause mental and emotional symptoms.

 

A MEDICAL CONTROVERSY

 

Brain allergy or ecological mental illness is a general term used to

describe any abnormal reaction to a food or other substance that creates

psychological, emotional, or neurological symptoms. The existence of brain

allergy

is widely disputed by many mainstream allergists, even though numerous

other researchers and doctors have been convinced since the early 1900s that

some individuals can be mentally impaired by exposure to certain foods or

chemicals.

 

Indeed, the abnormal reactions involved in brain allergy have been

documented in medical literature for over a century. Since the 1950s, an

appreciation of the intimate connection between mental and physical health has

been

gradually gaining momentum and with that has come an increase in clinical

studies in the area. As the convincing clinical evidence begins to make the

case clearer and clearer, awareness and acceptance of brain allergies among

orthodox physicians and psychiatrists has continued to grow, albeit very

slowly.

 

THE DEFINITION OF AN ALLERGY

 

To understand why these types of allergies are not well recognized, it's

necessary to understand the point of view of most conventional allergists.

These practitioners have a very specific definition of allergy.

 

The technical term " allergy " originated over one hundred years ago-doctors

then used it to describe any abnormal physiological reaction to any

material. The meaning of the term in mainstream medicine of today has become

considerably narrower. The commonly known " scratch test " was the first medical

allergy test developed. It was established to measure one very specific

immune antibody reaction only.

 

This test identifies a type of reaction called the IgE antibody reaction.

For many years, it was the only allergy test used. As time went on this

test became well known for its ability to accurately predict certain types of

adverse reactions to substances. In an attempt to provide an absolute

scientific explanation for the mystery of allergies, the orthodox medical

definition of an allergy evolved to match the reactions that this test could

confirm. Unfortunately as many allergy sufferers are aware, this test offers

many false negatives.

 

The orthodox definition of an allergy that involves an IgE antibody

reaction assumes that allergic reactions involve a specific function of the

immune system, and does not acknowledge delayed reactions or reactions

involving

any other system of the body. Because of the limitations of this

definition, allergic reactions affecting the central nervous system (`ecological

mental illness' or `brain allergies'), have not been recognized as allergies

because there was no evidence that the immune system was directly involved in

causing the symptoms associated with these reactions.

 

However, research now shows that nervous system reactions are measurable

and involve chemicals released by one or all three different body systems:

our endocrine system, our nervous system and immune system. Orthomolecular

physicians and clinical ecologists reject IgE scratch testing, claiming it

is able to confirm only a mere 15% of allergies.

 

Syd Baumel, author of Dealing with Depression Naturally, describes the

debate as follows: " the narrow, orthodox definition of allergy is that it is

an immunologic reaction, almost always triggered by a protein and confined

to the superficial tissues of the body (the skin, the respiratory system, or

the digestive tract). Clinical ecologists, however, maintain that any

food, chemical or material is capable of triggering an adverse reaction in any

organ of the body, with or without the help of the immune system. "

 

Today, the myth-shattering discoveries of orthomolecular physicians and

clinical ecologists are beginning to affect change in the attitudes of

mainstream allergists as they raise awareness of brain allergies. These experts

have been very successful in treating all kinds of mental and emotional

illness by helping their patients identify, avoid and manage allergic

reactions.

 

MEDICAL RECOGNITION OF BRAIN ALLERGIES

 

After some convincing research conducted in the mid-1900s began to confirm

the existence of nervous system allergic reactions, the education of the

medical community began. One of the first public seminars on the subject was

held at a scientific exhibit at the Annual Meeting of the American

Psychiatric Association in 1956. After this presentation, the Section on

Allergy

of the Nervous System of the American College of Allergists was founded in

1957 and the condition was formally named ecologic mental illness in 1959.

Theron Randolph, M.D. and four other practitioners organized the Society for

Clinical Ecology in 1965. By 1980 this society had grown to 250 members.

This organization has since evolved into the American Academy of

Environmental Medicine and offers courses in the techniques and principles of

this

field. It hosts annual scientific meetings to further research and education

and publishes the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Medicine (formerly

Clinical Ecology! ).

 

SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN ALLERGIES

 

The orthomolecular/ecology-minded practitioners have found that a huge

spectrum of mental and emotional symptoms can be triggered by allergies,

including agitation, anxiety, compulsions, lack of concentration, brain fog,

confusion, weepiness, delirium, delusion, depression, disorientation,

drowsiness, epilepsy, hallucinations, hyperactivity, hyper-arousal episodes

(i.e.

palpitations, sweating, trembling), hypersensitivity, hysteria, impatience,

insomnia, irritability, jumpiness, lethargy, mania, mental slowness, mental

fogginess, nightmares, panic, paranoia, psychoses, rage, restlessness, and

tension-fatigue syndrome.

 

One mechanism by which a food allergy can cause changes to the

personality, reflexes, motor activity, and central nervous system is through

swelling

or edema of specific sections of the brain.

 

The most common symptoms experienced by brain allergy sufferers are

depression and brain fog. Many well respected studies have also revealed that

schizophrenia may be an allergy-related illness. These three conditions are

discussed in more detail below.

 

BRAIN FOG

 

Theron G. Randolph, M.D., and Ralph W. Moss, Ph.D. describe brain fog in

their book, An Alternative Approach to Allergies. The authors say brain fog

is " a form of mental fatigue, a much more serious and debilitating symptom

than physical tiredness. Brain-fog is characterized by mental confusion,

slowness of thought, lack of initiative and ambition, irritability,

occasional loss of sex drive, despondency, as well as bodily fatigue, weakness

and

aching. " Dr Randolph goes on to say that it is common for patients suffering

from these symptoms to be inappropriately treated with mood-altering

drugs, electroshock therapy, and psychotherapy.

 

DEPRESSION

 

Dr. Randolph also states that depression, especially when associated with

other symptoms of allergy, may very well be due to food allergy. He has

been proving this relationship in his practice since the 1950s. He has seen

life-long cases of depression cured after the elimination of allergens.

 

Dr. James C. Breneman, chairman of the Food Allergy Committee of the

American College of Allergists, states in his 1984 textbook on food allergy

that

brain allergy is a common cause of everything from " poor concentration and

neurosis to epilepsy and schizophrenia. "

 

Abram Hoffer, M.D., says that depression and allergy are often experienced

simultaneously: " When one is relieved, so is the other. Treatment of the

allergy will, in most cases, cure' the depression. I have seen this in

several hundred patients over the past six years and can no longer doubt this

conclusion " .

 

Dr. C. Keith Conners, a leading expert on hyperactivity, used capsules of

food allergens to provoke mental and behavioural symptoms in nine out of

ten adults who had already shown to be susceptible to allergies to these

substances. The placebos used on the same group had no such effects.

 

SCHIZOPHRENIA

 

In their book Food Allergies Made Simple, medical doctors Agatha and

Calvin Thrash and co-author Phyllis Austin cite a convincing study: " [A study

in

which] two groups of schizophrenics admitted to a psychiatric ward and

placed on different diets, revealed that those placed on the cereal-free,

milk-free diet improved more quickly and were discharged from the hospital in

half the time of the group given the standard diet. " Gluten was determined

to be the prominent allergen. Thrash, Thrash, and Austin explain that many

patients with celiac disease also have psychiatric symptoms, that these

improve when a gluten free diet is introduced and that the combination of milk

protein with wheat gluten appears to worsen the effect of wheat gluten in

some people.

 

These authors also observe that " Schizophrenia is rare in areas of the

world where little or no cereal grains are used and more frequent in countries

where wheat, rye or barley are commonly used. " They cite two more

interesting studies, one of which concluded that 80 percent of people with

schizophrenia tested allergic to eggs. They also noted that caffeine can have a

significant worsening effect on schizophrenia.

 

FOOD ADDITION, FOOD ALLERGIES, OVEREATING

 

A number of clinical ecologists and orthomolecular physicians have

observed that the foods we crave most are also often the foods we are most

likely

to be allergic to. Paradoxically, eating a food to which we are allergic

can temporarily mask or inhibit our allergic response, offering short term

relief from our symptoms. But if we avoid an allergen for several days, our

sensitivity to the substance is increased and the full extent of our

reaction can be observed.

 

Mental and emotional symptoms caused by allergenic foods can be

experienced immediately or they may be delayed (usually developing the

following

day). These symptoms can last for up to four days after the food is eliminated

from the diet. Fatigue, intensified cravings, and an increase in other

related allergic symptoms may also be experienced during this time.

Surprisingly, if the offending food is eaten again during this " clearing out "

period,

symptoms will be abated and the craving-fulfillment-illness cycle may begin

again. In some instances, eating an allergen can trigger a binge -an

uncontrollable urge to overeat.

 

According to clinical ecologists, addictive allergies to wheat, milk,

chocolate, and other commonly eaten foods account for most brain allergies.

Interestingly, the proteins in some of these foods contain heroin-like

peptides which perhaps explain how they can create such severe cravings in

susceptible individuals.

 

FOOD ADDITIVES

 

In addition to food allergies, many patients suffering symptoms of mental

illness test positive for reactions to food additives and preservatives.

Zane R. Gard, M.D. discusses food additives in a 1987 issue of the Townsend

Letter for Doctors. He asserts that several thousand chemicals are routinely

and intentionally added to food supplies during food processing and

storage. Thousands more compounds can become a part of our foods.

 

Allergist, Benjamin Feingold, M.D., has demonstrated that we can

experience brain and nervous system reactions to food additives. He has had

significant success treating hyperactive children with an additive-free diet.

Although his findings were initially highly criticized, careful research has

since verified that some hyperactive children do react to food additives.

 

Doris Rapp M.D. also effectively demonstrates the relationship between

allergic reactions and food additives (as well as many common foods). Her

research shows that dramatic and indisputable behavioural and emotional

symptoms can be provoked with a sublingual administration of additives, foods,

or

environmental chemicals after several days of avoidance of the substance.

Dr. Rapp's work provides powerful documentation of the existence of brain

allergy and I highly recommend her books and videos to anyone interested in

this subject, as it relates to children and adults.

 

EXPANDED ALLERGY TESTING

 

How can you tell if your mental and emotional symptoms are caused by

allergies?

 

Clinical ecologists and orthomolecular physicians use several types of

diagnostic methods for allergy detection including sublingual or intradermal

provocation, muscle testing, pulse testing, electro-dermal screening and lab

tests (RAST, DIMSOFT, cytotoxic testing). As previously mentioned,

traditional skin-patch (scratch) testing is considered by these practitioners

to

provide a high level of false negatives.

 

Furthermore, as discussed above, this method ignores allergies that don't

involve IgE.

Many of these methods are controversial and some are limited to the

diagnosis of other very specific immune reactions so it may be necessary to

incorporate more than one testing method in order to get a more complete

understanding of a patient's particular allergies.

 

The most indisputable and highly esteemed testing method accepted by

conventional allergists and ecological/orthomolecular practitioners alike, is

the use of a carefully managed elimination diet. The person following such a

diet avoids suspected allergens, and then makes carefully observed

reintroductions of each potentially problematic food. If you suspect that you

may

be experiencing brain allergies, you can structure an elimination diet for

yourself at home. Another useful method of observing your reactions to

specific foods is to keep a diet diary such as the Memory Minder at

_http://wholeapproach.com/shop/index5.html_

(http://wholeapproach.com/shop/index5.html)

, recording everything you eat and monitoring your feeling of well-being

between mealtimes.

 

For more information on this strategy as well as allergy testing and the

elimination diet, please see the Whole Approach newsletter article

Candida-Related Complex and Food Allergies at

_http://www.wholeapproach.com/newsletter/archives/2002/10_October.html_

(http://www.wholeapproach.com/newsletter/archives/2002/10_October.html)

 

It is important to recognize that despite the increasing evidence to

support the contrary, some doctors still completely dismiss non-ordinary

allergy

symptoms as being " all in the patient's head. " According to Claude A.

Frazier, M.D., a prominent Asheville, North Carolina allergist, " many people

with obscure and un-diagnosable complaints who are labeled hypochondriac are

actually suffering from food allergy " .

 

Sadly, receiving the " hypochondriac " label often leads to an increase in

the negative psychological impact of the allergy, as patients suffering from

a real problem go home worrying about their sanity. If you receive this

type of dismissal from your doctor, you may wish to seek out a more informed

health care practitioner. To find practitioners familiar with the complex

issues of diagnosis and treatment of allergy, your best option is to look

for an Orthomolecular M.D., clinical ecologist or medical doctor/naturopathic

physician, who has a special interest in environmental medicine and

allergy related illness.

 

ALLERGY TREATMENT

 

Many of the allergy treatments that have been developed still receive wide

criticism because of the difficulty in proving their effectiveness in

scientific studies. As more researchers and physicians join this important

field and contribute to the growing pool of expertise, the accuracy and

effectiveness of treatments will grow. At this point in time, the following

allergy management and treatment methods are the most widely accepted:

 

- Neutralization Injections - Dilute extracts of the allergens or a mix of

diluted allergens and enzymes can increase the body's ability to cope with

allergens.

 

- NAET Therapy - This therapy tests for and eliminates allergies using

muscle response testing combined with acupuncture and chiropractic adjustments.

 

- Enzyme Therapy - Supplemental digestive enzymes can reduce or eliminate

reactions to foods.

 

- Elimination/ Provocation - An elimination diet, or four-day-rotation

diet can be useful.

 

- Homeopathic Nosode Neutralization Therapy - The use of gradually

increasing potencies of homeopathic doses of allergens (nosodes) increases the

body's ability to cope with allergens.

 

- Nutritional Supplementation and Immune Support - Bioflavonoids, Ester C

(e.g. Neutral C Plus

, SBX _http://wholeapproach.com/shop/index.html_

(http://wholeapproach.com/shop/index.html) ), niacin, vitamin B6, B5,

methionine, grape seed extract

(e.g. OtiZinc Plus ) and free form amino acids fight allergies; other

immune boosting supplements reduce allergic reactions.

 

CREATING AN ALLERGY-FREE FUTURE

 

Thankfully, the developing body of knowledge about brain

allergies/ecological mental illness is opening up new horizons for many patients

and their

doctors. Even the old standby " chemical imbalance " explanation for

psychiatric disturbances is being re-examined as we discover that many so-called

mentally ill patients can eliminate their symptoms by avoiding specific

causative allergens. Finally, both physical and cerebral reactions are being

recognized as two fundamentally different types of allergic reaction.

 

Reversing allergies, once they've been established, presents a serious

challenge. Increasing awareness of the severity of this challenge is leading

to an appreciation that the best treatment for the problem is the

preventative approach. If we focus on creating healthy indoor and outdoor

environments in which to live and raise well-nourished, emotionally

well-adjusted

children, we can prevent allergy-related health problems in many adults.

 

NOTE:

If you are struggling with Candida Related Complex, because of the close

relationship between allergies and candida, there is a very good chance that

you may be susceptible to mental/emotional allergic reactions. You can

read more about allergies and candida in the Whole Approach article called

" Candida Related Complex and Allergies " (on our forum page at

_www.wholeapproachforums.com_ (http://www.wholeapproachforums.com) ). You can

read more

about Candida and Emotional Health in the Whole Approach article called

" Recovery from Candida Related Complex, an Opportunity for Mental, Emotional and

Spiritual Growth " _http://wholeapproach.com/newsletter/pop200212.html_

(http://wholeapproach.com/newsletter/pop200212.html) (also found on the forum

pages at _www.wholeapproachforums.com_ (http://www.wholeapproachforums.com)

). To receive a list of resources on the above article, please email

_info_ (info) And request a resource

listing for the April 2003 article.

 

 

Tarilee Cornish of Nature's Paradigm is a moderator on the Whole Approach

forums at _http://www.wholeapproachforums.com_

(http://www.wholeapproachforums.com) .

Tarilee is a nutritional consultant providing telephone-based coaching

services out of Ontario, Canada. She has a specialty in allergy, candida and

immune management.

Her services include nutrition and lifestyle needs assessment, nutritional

counselling and/or the development of a customized diet plan. She can be

reached via email at TLC (_www.naturesparadigm.com_

(http://www.naturesparadigm.com) )

 

 

 

 

 

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