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Older Women: You probably have osteopenia, say drug companies

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24 January 2008

We've all heard of osteoporosis, the bone disease that can lead to

fractures in older age. But how many of you have heard of

osteopenia? Osteopenia is the pre-osteoporosis condition, and,

according to drug company research, up to half of all older women

have it.

 

And because they have osteopenia, they really should be taking an

anti-osteopenia drug.

 

But when researchers took a closer look, they discovered a classic

case of disease-mongering: drug companies were turning a risk factor

into a disease in order to sell drugs.

 

And even if women buy the argument and take the drug as a just-in-

case precaution, they may well then discover – as the researchers

did – that the drugs don't work anywhere near as well as the

manufacturers claim.

 

One drug company-funded study claimed that the drug reduced the risk

for osteoporosis by 75 per cent, but when the researchers re-analysed

the figures, they found the drug reduced the risk by a mere 0.9 per

cent. And while they are almost useless at reducing risk, the drugs

do come with very real side effects. One osteopenia drug, aloxifene,

dramatically increases the risk for blood clots.

 

Not that this will stand in the way of big pharma. One drug company

is already selling its osteopenia drug based on the findings of four

studies – the same four that the researchers have unpicked. In

addition to them being funded by the manufacturers, the trials also

mainly featured staff as the research team.

 

(Source: British Medical Journal, 2008; 336: 126-9).

 

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