Guest guest Posted December 21, 2004 Report Share Posted December 21, 2004 You've exposed a nest of thorny issues that I've included as topics of discussion in my classes and in articles. Lack of good research, both anecdotal and controlled, is certainly one of them. However, I feel that the Chinese are in the best position to do these studies - their patient populations are large and they have the expertise of scientists trained in the West in statistics and experimental design. I think that with a combination of both gentle pressure and blunt exposes of the poor quality of their past research, that things could change. From my contacts in Taiwan, my impression is that the Taiwanese TCM establishments are more savvy regarding the need to use the best of scientific techniques without violating the integrity of the inductive synthetic pattern-recognition paradigm that is at the core of traditional Chinese herbology. The mainland Chinese, while often giving lip service to traditional Chinese medicine, show evidence that they have bought the philosophy of reductionistic materialism wholesale, and their research designs reveal that this is how most of them really think. The very philosophy of Communism, based on Hegel and Marx, is called dialectical materialism, which is incompatible with many of the ancient ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, which, as Manfred Porkert and Carl Jung have pointed out, is based on the philosophy of inductive synthesis. Scholars like Unschuld have provided a valuable perspective on the huge impact of Communist Chinese politics on the development of TCM during the last 55 years. American TCM establishments would be wise to do a thorough review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage that it has acquired. Perhaps Taiwan is in a better position to do this, as it has served as both a repository of Chinese culture that would have been otherwise detroyed and as a focus of scientific and technical achievement on par with Japan and South Korea. There are several major problems with attempts to do good clinical research in the USA: * A general perception that NIH, CDC, FDA, and other alphabet bureaucracies are merely giving lip service to the idea of alternative health research, but the reality is that they all know their bread is buttered by the drug companies, and they will always find ways to inhibit or criticize alternatives that threaten the drug companies' profits. * Greater concerns over legal issues in the USA re: clinical studies, client confidentiality issues, informed consent for research. * Before one begins collecting random clinical anecdotes, a protocol needs to be designed to interpret the results. How does one record the symptoms, keep track of their estimated magnitude, control for bias, cross-check the accuracy of each practioners evaluation? Without these latter, a collection of random clinical anecdotes will be only that, and will be bluntly labeled as such by critics in the American medical establishment. The legal, regulatory, and educational environment is so much more conducive toward herbal research in Southeast and East Asia (or almost anywhere else in the world for that matter), that I don't think we will ever be able to catch up to them. So my suggestion would be to help give people in these countries technical advice and expertise and encourage them to do the research properly. Europe, especially Germany, has been another source of good herbal research. Given the drastic decline in American scientific education, I have little hope that this trend will be reversed anytime soon. Regarding your statement that in " the cure of chronic illness, I think science will actually prevail in this domain, thus a strategy of proving TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing research funding over time " : After 20 years of practice, I've concluded that TCM methods, in the narrow sense of being limited to the herbal, acupuncture, and bodywork methods passed down to us from the past up to even 60 years ago, are not enough to handle most chronic illnesses today. (Don't misinterpret me - I find them ***indispensible*** and effective, just not sufficient by themselves.) The reason is that the vast majority of chronic illnesses are due to a combination of dietary poisons, environmental poisons, and lifestyle factors that have arisen within the past few decades. (For example, the link between brain cancers and cellphones.) So of course, if you attempt to " cure " a person of a chronic illness with only herbs and acupuncture, in the long run you are almost guaranteed to fail. The number of new environmental poisons and food additives increases by the thousands each year. Add on top of that harmful radiation - cell phones, microwaves, and toxic music - we have a major crisis of civilization that far exceeds anything the Romans did with excessive drinking of alcohol and salting their food with lead chloride. The most effective solution in many cases is to educate clients and assist them in eliminating the worst environmental and dietary poisons. In the vast majority of cases, people have a choice in the matter - they can voluntary decide to continue consuming products that are slowly killing them, or they can stop. Voting with your dollars by refusing to buy harmful products is a very effective and underused method to promote change. I try to keep up with scientific developments in environmental health (which includes diet and nutrition), which I feel is at the cutting edge of breakthroughs in chronic disease. The tragedy of American TCM education is that it will find itself increasingly isolated in the past, if it does not include scientific training. And I'm not just talking about offering 2nd-rate courses in science for students who have not had these courses in college. We should be educating practitioners in how to adapt traditional Chinese methods to use the pattern-recognition paradigm as a tool of scientific understanding rather than as an item of religious dogma. If this does not happen, you will see an increasing number of TCM graduates who have memorized lots of stuff, but will not be able to figure out how to handle environmental illness, which encompasses most chronic illness today. As an example, take traditional Chinese diet therapy. There are many books on this subject. Yet how many of them even mention or discuss the following problems and issues? * Aspartame and MSG and why these are harmful * why microwaved food is harmful * why hydrogenated oils and trans-fats are harmful You will not find these issues discussed in ***any*** books of traditional Chinese herbology or diet because these things did not exist until the last 50 years or so. To understand what science has wrought, good and bad, it is necessary to understand it. If a TCM college graduate of today learned basic TCM pattern recognition skills and herbology, plus environmental health and nutrition - instead of acupuncture, the TCM profession in the U.S. **might** have a chance at overcoming its impending obsolescence, especially with regard to chronic illness. ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org > Mon, 20 Dec 2004 17:43:11 -0000 > " " < >Re: New poll for > >Such self-selected polls of anecdotal experiences are considered meaningless (because >they are). What do you think this will prove? and to whom? I think this will do more harm >than good as it will be so easily dismissed as statistically insignificant and provide further >evidence of our professional naivete. again, we will appear as a profession that continually >polls it members about standards of care and never does any real research to back it up. >If anyone out there actually had sustained regular success with hypertension and >acupuncture, they should be able to provide documentation of long term followup. For >over five years, I have been requesting documentation of successful long term treatment >of even a single case of any chronic illness. I even created a database to collect the results >online. The failure of a single member of this group to submit even one such documented >case during this time speaks volumes more than such a bogus poll ever could. This is a >matter to be pursued with proper deliberation by a professional organization. To make a >claim for success in treatment yet demonstrate complete unwillingness to prove it is a >sure recipe for disaster. A recent UC Irvine study is the first such proof I know of in this >matter and it flies in the face of traditional practice. See press release at >http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/0402/28.htm > >Personally, I think our ship has kind of sailed. I no longer think it likely that the research I >want for our field will ever get done. In about a decade, western medicine will have >changed so drastically that there will be little interest in researching TCM as a gentler >alternative anymore. We will still play a role in healthcare for several decades to come. >But for the long run, I suspect history will take another path than the institution of TCM as >a primary medical system. I now think our primary goal should be to show that TCM can >lead to improved quality of life regardless of age or health. That it can noniatrogenically >treat symptoms and self-limited conditions. And while it also could have played a role in >the cure of chronic illness, I think science will actually prevail in this domain, thus a >strategy of proving TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing research funding over >time. As an example, I don't TCM treats hypertension well, but I do think TCM plus drugs >results in better management of BP and fewer side effects. This is the primary role I >envision for TCM herbology - adjunct to drug therapy - and it is the subject I will speak to >at the upcoming Scripps conference. This is what we should rally behind and attempt to >prove. > >You may ask why I would even want to be in such a field doomed to inevitable >obsolescense. There are many reasons why one might make this choice. We are in a >transitional period where western medicine is crude and barbaric. In addition, CM >promotes optimum health, not just normal physiology. So at this point in time, I see TCM >as playing an important role as a bridge to the future, but not as the future. But I never >figured it would be my last job. Americans changes jobs many times during their lives as >technology changes. I do not think we are insultated from this phenomena just by doing >something ancient. The social good and role TCM plays in its advancement interest me. >TCM's perpetual professional existence of is of no concern at all. Its like when we knew >the automobile was coming. This made passenger rail virtually obsolete for much of the >country. That didn't mean we should stop upkeeping the railroads for the limited but vital >purpose they serve. > > >Todd ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 22, 2004 Report Share Posted December 22, 2004 At 10:20 PM -0700 12/21/04, rw2 wrote: >Scholars like Unschuld have provided a valuable perspective on the >huge impact of Communist Chinese politics on the development of TCM >during the last 55 years. American TCM establishments would be wise >to do a thorough review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome >political baggage that it has acquired. -- Another point that Unschuld makes is that in the Han dynasty politics also played a major role in defining Chinese medicine. Should we throw out the modern but keep the feudal? The idea of American TCM establishments stripping anything out of our literature is terrifying, given the general level of scholarship we have available to us. It also reeks of censorship. Rory -- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 22, 2004 Report Share Posted December 22, 2004 Roger et al, I just want to comment on the issue of research in China. First, I am in no real authority to say much on this topic, but recently I have talked to numerous Chinese and over the last year d to numerous Chinese journals... I think that we should not be so fast to discount what the Chinese as a whole, are doing. Yes in the past and the present China has put out low-quality studies. But at the same time they are putting out some very high quality one's, IMO. {Western journals are the same}. The Chinese I spoke with say similar things, that, yes there are less reputable schools and journals, but there are one's that carry much more weight and 'can be trusted' and are of 'higher caliber'. Further note: A couple of months ago, Todd posted a link for the criteria for evaluating low / high quality research. At that time I asked, 'what is a proper number of participants and time to be considered higher quality.' I still haven't heard or found an answer. But I have seen studies from China that look as good as studies here in the West. But before we write off the whole country's research I think we should be a little more specific in what we think is wrong at the current time and make sure we have spent adequate time with the Chinese journals. I think Bob F. is in a good position to comment... Bob? Further: Roger says " American TCM establishments would be wise to do a thorough > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage that > it has acquired. " As far as herbalism or TCM theory goes, I still am far from convinced that there is this huge communism stripping. I ask you Roger to provide some examples / proof that this is the case. My Chinese teachers & my reading of pre-communistic texts etc. says otherwise...What 'political' influence are you suggesting we strip out? Also, do you really think that the medicine in Taiwan is that much different than in China? Just curious... - > > rw2 [rw2] > Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:21 PM > > Re: poll for -TCM research > > > > > You've exposed a nest of thorny issues that I've included as topics of > discussion in my classes and in articles. > > Lack of good research, both anecdotal and controlled, is certainly one of > them. However, I feel that the Chinese are in the best position to do > these studies - their patient populations are large and they have the > expertise of scientists trained in the West in statistics and experimental > design. I think that with a combination of both gentle pressure and blunt > exposes of the poor quality of their past research, that things could > change. From my contacts in Taiwan, my impression is that the Taiwanese > TCM establishments are more savvy regarding the need to use the best of > scientific techniques without violating the integrity of the inductive > synthetic pattern-recognition paradigm that is at the core of traditional > Chinese herbology. The mainland Chinese, while often giving lip service to > traditional Chinese medicine, show evidence that they have bought the > philosophy of reductionistic materialism wholesale, and their research > designs reveal that this is how most of them really think. The very > philosophy of Communism, based on Hegel and Marx, is called dialectical > materialism, which is incompatible with many of the ancient ideas of > traditional Chinese medicine, which, as Manfred Porkert and Carl Jung have > pointed out, is based on the philosophy of inductive synthesis. > > Scholars like Unschuld have provided a valuable perspective on the huge > impact of Communist Chinese politics on the development of TCM during the > last 55 years. American TCM establishments would be wise to do a thorough > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage that > it has acquired. Perhaps Taiwan is in a better position to do this, as it > has served as both a repository of Chinese culture that would have been > otherwise detroyed and as a focus of scientific and technical achievement > on par with Japan and South Korea. > > There are several major problems with attempts to do good clinical > research in the USA: > > * A general perception that NIH, CDC, FDA, and other alphabet > bureaucracies are merely giving lip service to the idea of alternative > health research, but the reality is that they all know their bread is > buttered by the drug companies, and they will always find ways to inhibit > or criticize alternatives that threaten the drug companies' profits. > > * Greater concerns over legal issues in the USA re: clinical > studies, client confidentiality issues, informed consent for research. > > * Before one begins collecting random clinical anecdotes, a > protocol needs to be designed to interpret the results. How does one > record the symptoms, keep track of their estimated magnitude, control for > bias, cross-check the accuracy of each practioners evaluation? Without > these latter, a collection of random clinical anecdotes will be only that, > and will be bluntly labeled as such by critics in the American medical > establishment. > > The legal, regulatory, and educational environment is so much more > conducive toward herbal research in Southeast and East Asia (or almost > anywhere else in the world for that matter), that I don't think we will > ever be able to catch up to them. So my suggestion would be to help give > people in these countries technical advice and expertise and encourage > them to do the research properly. Europe, especially Germany, has been > another source of good herbal research. Given the drastic decline in > American scientific education, I have little hope that this trend will be > reversed anytime soon. > > Regarding your statement that in " the cure of chronic illness, I think > science will actually prevail in this domain, thus a strategy of proving > TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing research funding over > time " : > > After 20 years of practice, I've concluded that TCM methods, in the narrow > sense of being limited to the herbal, acupuncture, and bodywork methods > passed down to us from the past up to even 60 years ago, are not enough to > handle most chronic illnesses today. (Don't misinterpret me - I find them > ***indispensible*** and effective, just not sufficient by themselves.) > The reason is that the vast majority of chronic illnesses are due to a > combination of dietary poisons, environmental poisons, and lifestyle > factors that have arisen within the past few decades. (For example, the > link between brain cancers and cellphones.) So of course, if you attempt > to " cure " a person of a chronic illness with only herbs and acupuncture, > in the long run you are almost guaranteed to fail. The number of new > environmental poisons and food additives increases by the thousands each > year. Add on top of that harmful radiation - cell phones, microwaves, and > toxic music - we have a major crisis of civilization that far exceeds > anything the Romans did with excessive drinking of alcohol and salting > their food with lead chloride. The most effective solution in many cases > is to educate clients and assist them in eliminating the worst > environmental and dietary poisons. In the vast majority of cases, people > have a choice in the matter - they can voluntary decide to continue > consuming products that are slowly killing them, or they can stop. Voting > with your dollars by refusing to buy harmful products is a very effective > and underused method to promote change. > > I try to keep up with scientific developments in environmental health > (which includes diet and nutrition), which I feel is at the cutting edge > of breakthroughs in chronic disease. > The tragedy of American TCM education is that it will find itself > increasingly isolated in the past, if it does not include scientific > training. And I'm not just talking about offering 2nd-rate courses in > science for students who have not had these courses in college. We should > be educating practitioners in how to adapt traditional Chinese methods to > use the pattern-recognition paradigm as a tool of scientific understanding > rather than as an item of religious dogma. If this does not happen, you > will see an increasing number of TCM graduates who have memorized lots of > stuff, but will not be able to figure out how to handle environmental > illness, which encompasses most chronic illness today. > > As an example, take traditional Chinese diet therapy. There are many books > on this subject. Yet how many of them even mention or discuss the > following problems and issues? > * Aspartame and MSG and why these are harmful > * why microwaved food is harmful > * why hydrogenated oils and trans-fats are harmful > > You will not find these issues discussed in ***any*** books of traditional > Chinese herbology or diet because these things did not exist until the > last 50 years or so. To understand what science has wrought, good and bad, > it is necessary to understand it. > > If a TCM college graduate of today learned basic TCM pattern recognition > skills and herbology, plus environmental health and nutrition - instead of > acupuncture, the TCM profession in the U.S. **might** have a chance at > overcoming its impending obsolescence, especially with regard to chronic > illness. > > > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org > > > > > > > Mon, 20 Dec 2004 17:43:11 -0000 > > " " < > >Re: New poll for > > > >Such self-selected polls of anecdotal experiences are considered > meaningless (because > >they are). What do you think this will prove? and to whom? I think this > will do more harm > >than good as it will be so easily dismissed as statistically > insignificant and provide further > >evidence of our professional naivete. again, we will appear as a > profession that continually > >polls it members about standards of care and never does any real research > to back it up. > >If anyone out there actually had sustained regular success with > hypertension and > >acupuncture, they should be able to provide documentation of long term > followup. For > >over five years, I have been requesting documentation of successful long > term treatment > >of even a single case of any chronic illness. I even created a database > to collect the results > >online. The failure of a single member of this group to submit even one > such documented > >case during this time speaks volumes more than such a bogus poll ever > could. This is a > >matter to be pursued with proper deliberation by a professional > organization. To make a > >claim for success in treatment yet demonstrate complete unwillingness to > prove it is a > >sure recipe for disaster. A recent UC Irvine study is the first such > proof I know of in this > >matter and it flies in the face of traditional practice. See press > release at > >http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/0402/28.htm > > > >Personally, I think our ship has kind of sailed. I no longer think it > likely that the research I > >want for our field will ever get done. In about a decade, western > medicine will have > >changed so drastically that there will be little interest in researching > TCM as a gentler > >alternative anymore. We will still play a role in healthcare for several > decades to come. > >But for the long run, I suspect history will take another path than the > institution of TCM as > >a primary medical system. I now think our primary goal should be to show > that TCM can > >lead to improved quality of life regardless of age or health. That it > can noniatrogenically > >treat symptoms and self-limited conditions. And while it also could have > played a role in > >the cure of chronic illness, I think science will actually prevail in > this domain, thus a > >strategy of proving TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing > research funding over > >time. As an example, I don't TCM treats hypertension well, but I do > think TCM plus drugs > >results in better management of BP and fewer side effects. This is the > primary role I > >envision for TCM herbology - adjunct to drug therapy - and it is the > subject I will speak to > >at the upcoming Scripps conference. This is what we should rally behind > and attempt to > >prove. > > > >You may ask why I would even want to be in such a field doomed to > inevitable > >obsolescense. There are many reasons why one might make this choice. We > are in a > >transitional period where western medicine is crude and barbaric. In > addition, CM > >promotes optimum health, not just normal physiology. So at this point in > time, I see TCM > >as playing an important role as a bridge to the future, but not as the > future. But I never > >figured it would be my last job. Americans changes jobs many times > during their lives as > > >technology changes. I do not think we are insultated from this phenomena > just by doing > >something ancient. The social good and role TCM plays in its advancement > interest me. > >TCM's perpetual professional existence of is of no concern at all. Its > like when we knew > >the automobile was coming. This made passenger rail virtually obsolete > for much of the > >country. That didn't mean we should stop upkeeping the railroads for the > limited but vital > >purpose they serve. > > > > > >Todd > > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org > > > > > > Chinese Herbal Medicine offers various professional services, including > board approved continuing education classes, an annual conference and a > free discussion forum in Chinese Herbal Medicine. > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 22, 2004 Report Share Posted December 22, 2004 > I try to keep up with scientific developments in environmental health (which includes diet and nutrition), which I feel is at the cutting edge of breakthroughs in chronic disease. May I ask how you keep up, Roger? What do you read for that? Any good links, books, magazines? Tom. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 22, 2004 Report Share Posted December 22, 2004 " I think Bob F. is in a good position to comment... Bob? " Everyone's opinion is a personal opinion. Since I do not want to argue ad hominem, no comment. The literature speaks for itself. Everyone shoud, read critically all the time. 'Nuf said. " Further: Roger says " American TCM establishments would be wise to do a thorough review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage that it has acquired. " I agree with Jason on this one. People saying this just have not read widely the Chinese medical literature, premodern and contemporary, in Chinese. That being said, I take partial responsibility for promoting this idea in print and in person many years ago when A) I didn't really know what I was talking about because I did not have personal access to the primary source data, and B) my pro-Tibetan sympathies made me biased and, therefore, hypercritical of the Chinese in general and the communists in particular. Again, all opinions are personal and one's got to look at the history of the person holding them. Isn't that also one of P.U.U.'s points? Bob Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 22, 2004 Report Share Posted December 22, 2004 Further note: A couple of months ago, Todd posted a link for the criteria for evaluating low / high quality research. At that time I asked, 'what is a proper number of participants and time to be considered higher quality.' I still haven't heard or found an answer. Jason, There is no magical number that makes study size credible, although more is generally considered to provide more substantive statistical support to the results. The main factor that needs to be established is statistical significance, which does not broadly require a specific number of people to be in a study. The stronger the " effect size " of the therapy being evaluated, the fewer study subjects required to achieve a statistically significant reflection of that effect. But then, there is not only effect size but the percentage of people with a " defined " condition that are likely to respond to the same particular therapy. In respiratory allergy for example, such a significant percentage have sinusitis (say75%+?) that if you have a very effective therapy that treats an underlying liver fire which turns out to be THE key causal component in only in 20 percent of allergy sufferers, and does not address the sinusitis, then you have a strong " effect size " that is only relevant to a limited number of allergy sufferers. Therefore, unless you further specify in the criteria for accepting study subjects to include liver fire as a required key component, then despite a substantial effect size for the liver fire group, your study could either fail or require a much larger study population than a study evaluating the effectiveness of a sinusitis remedy that has the same effect size as the treatment for liver fire. If the liver fire group is 20% of the study population and the placebo responders make up 20 percent of the population, then you're in trouble. The above dilemma in study design considerations is likely a factor that has contributed to the scientifically less credible study design seen in many of the studies published in Chinese journals in recent decades. I'm referring to where the results are stated in the percentage of subjects who respond in degrees to which they responded, i.e. strong effect 15%, moderate effect 45%, mild effect 30%, no effect 10%. The report for this result often states a 90% success rate, which most consider misleading, so it casts doubt on the whole study. Criteria to establish that an effect is " strong " is usually based on subjective assessments, however if the study design is rigorous (especially that criteria for each category designation is thorough), and only the group with a " strong " effect is considered to be in the " benefit " column, and, blinding and placebo effects are factored into the design, then you have a good starting point. In a private practice, if you can find a series of therapies that each have only a moderate effect, but used sequentially over time have a cumulative effect, then that form of medical care can be successful without having remedies that would likely reveal statistically significant benefits in a blinded, contolled, randomized study. Stephen Morrissey Botanica BioScience PuRing PhytoMedical Research [] Wednesday, December 22, 2004 5:40 AM RE: Re: poll for -TCM research Roger et al, I just want to comment on the issue of research in China. First, I am in no real authority to say much on this topic, but recently I have talked to numerous Chinese and over the last year d to numerous Chinese journals... I think that we should not be so fast to discount what the Chinese as a whole, are doing. Yes in the past and the present China has put out low-quality studies. But at the same time they are putting out some very high quality one's, IMO. {Western journals are the same}. The Chinese I spoke with say similar things, that, yes there are less reputable schools and journals, but there are one's that carry much more weight and 'can be trusted' and are of 'higher caliber'. Further note: A couple of months ago, Todd posted a link for the criteria for evaluating low / high quality research. At that time I asked, 'what is a proper number of participants and time to be considered higher quality.' I still haven't heard or found an answer. But I have seen studies from China that look as good as studies here in the West. But before we write off the whole country's research I think we should be a little more specific in what we think is wrong at the current time and make sure we have spent adequate time with the Chinese journals. I think Bob F. is in a good position to comment... Bob? Further: Roger says " American TCM establishments would be wise to do a thorough > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage that > it has acquired. " As far as herbalism or TCM theory goes, I still am far from convinced that there is this huge communism stripping. I ask you Roger to provide some examples / proof that this is the case. My Chinese teachers & my reading of pre-communistic texts etc. says otherwise...What 'political' influence are you suggesting we strip out? Also, do you really think that the medicine in Taiwan is that much different than in China? Just curious... - > > rw2 [rw2] > Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:21 PM > > Re: poll for -TCM research > > > > > You've exposed a nest of thorny issues that I've included as topics of > discussion in my classes and in articles. > > Lack of good research, both anecdotal and controlled, is certainly one of > them. However, I feel that the Chinese are in the best position to do > these studies - their patient populations are large and they have the > expertise of scientists trained in the West in statistics and experimental > design. I think that with a combination of both gentle pressure and blunt > exposes of the poor quality of their past research, that things could > change. From my contacts in Taiwan, my impression is that the Taiwanese > TCM establishments are more savvy regarding the need to use the best of > scientific techniques without violating the integrity of the inductive > synthetic pattern-recognition paradigm that is at the core of traditional > Chinese herbology. The mainland Chinese, while often giving lip service to > traditional Chinese medicine, show evidence that they have bought the > philosophy of reductionistic materialism wholesale, and their research > designs reveal that this is how most of them really think. The very > philosophy of Communism, based on Hegel and Marx, is called dialectical > materialism, which is incompatible with many of the ancient ideas of > traditional Chinese medicine, which, as Manfred Porkert and Carl Jung have > pointed out, is based on the philosophy of inductive synthesis. > > Scholars like Unschuld have provided a valuable perspective on the huge > impact of Communist Chinese politics on the development of TCM during the > last 55 years. American TCM establishments would be wise to do a thorough > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage that > it has acquired. Perhaps Taiwan is in a better position to do this, as it > has served as both a repository of Chinese culture that would have been > otherwise detroyed and as a focus of scientific and technical achievement > on par with Japan and South Korea. > > There are several major problems with attempts to do good clinical > research in the USA: > > * A general perception that NIH, CDC, FDA, and other alphabet > bureaucracies are merely giving lip service to the idea of alternative > health research, but the reality is that they all know their bread is > buttered by the drug companies, and they will always find ways to inhibit > or criticize alternatives that threaten the drug companies' profits. > > * Greater concerns over legal issues in the USA re: clinical > studies, client confidentiality issues, informed consent for research. > > * Before one begins collecting random clinical anecdotes, a > protocol needs to be designed to interpret the results. How does one > record the symptoms, keep track of their estimated magnitude, control for > bias, cross-check the accuracy of each practioners evaluation? Without > these latter, a collection of random clinical anecdotes will be only that, > and will be bluntly labeled as such by critics in the American medical > establishment. > > The legal, regulatory, and educational environment is so much more > conducive toward herbal research in Southeast and East Asia (or almost > anywhere else in the world for that matter), that I don't think we will > ever be able to catch up to them. So my suggestion would be to help give > people in these countries technical advice and expertise and encourage > them to do the research properly. Europe, especially Germany, has been > another source of good herbal research. Given the drastic decline in > American scientific education, I have little hope that this trend will be > reversed anytime soon. > > Regarding your statement that in " the cure of chronic illness, I think > science will actually prevail in this domain, thus a strategy of proving > TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing research funding over > time " : > > After 20 years of practice, I've concluded that TCM methods, in the narrow > sense of being limited to the herbal, acupuncture, and bodywork methods > passed down to us from the past up to even 60 years ago, are not enough to > handle most chronic illnesses today. (Don't misinterpret me - I find them > ***indispensible*** and effective, just not sufficient by themselves.) > The reason is that the vast majority of chronic illnesses are due to a > combination of dietary poisons, environmental poisons, and lifestyle > factors that have arisen within the past few decades. (For example, the > link between brain cancers and cellphones.) So of course, if you attempt > to " cure " a person of a chronic illness with only herbs and acupuncture, > in the long run you are almost guaranteed to fail. The number of new > environmental poisons and food additives increases by the thousands each > year. Add on top of that harmful radiation - cell phones, microwaves, and > toxic music - we have a major crisis of civilization that far exceeds > anything the Romans did with excessive drinking of alcohol and salting > their food with lead chloride. The most effective solution in many cases > is to educate clients and assist them in eliminating the worst > environmental and dietary poisons. In the vast majority of cases, people > have a choice in the matter - they can voluntary decide to continue > consuming products that are slowly killing them, or they can stop. Voting > with your dollars by refusing to buy harmful products is a very effective > and underused method to promote change. > > I try to keep up with scientific developments in environmental health > (which includes diet and nutrition), which I feel is at the cutting edge > of breakthroughs in chronic disease. > The tragedy of American TCM education is that it will find itself > increasingly isolated in the past, if it does not include scientific > training. And I'm not just talking about offering 2nd-rate courses in > science for students who have not had these courses in college. We should > be educating practitioners in how to adapt traditional Chinese methods to > use the pattern-recognition paradigm as a tool of scientific understanding > rather than as an item of religious dogma. If this does not happen, you > will see an increasing number of TCM graduates who have memorized lots of > stuff, but will not be able to figure out how to handle environmental > illness, which encompasses most chronic illness today. > > As an example, take traditional Chinese diet therapy. There are many books > on this subject. Yet how many of them even mention or discuss the > following problems and issues? > * Aspartame and MSG and why these are harmful > * why microwaved food is harmful > * why hydrogenated oils and trans-fats are harmful > > You will not find these issues discussed in ***any*** books of traditional > Chinese herbology or diet because these things did not exist until the > last 50 years or so. To understand what science has wrought, good and bad, > it is necessary to understand it. > > If a TCM college graduate of today learned basic TCM pattern recognition > skills and herbology, plus environmental health and nutrition - instead of > acupuncture, the TCM profession in the U.S. **might** have a chance at > overcoming its impending obsolescence, especially with regard to chronic > illness. > > > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org > > > > > > > Mon, 20 Dec 2004 17:43:11 -0000 > > " " < > >Re: New poll for > > > >Such self-selected polls of anecdotal experiences are considered > meaningless (because > >they are). What do you think this will prove? and to whom? I think this > will do more harm > >than good as it will be so easily dismissed as statistically > insignificant and provide further > >evidence of our professional naivete. again, we will appear as a > profession that continually > >polls it members about standards of care and never does any real research > to back it up. > >If anyone out there actually had sustained regular success with > hypertension and > >acupuncture, they should be able to provide documentation of long term > followup. For > >over five years, I have been requesting documentation of successful long > term treatment > >of even a single case of any chronic illness. I even created a database > to collect the results > >online. The failure of a single member of this group to submit even one > such documented > >case during this time speaks volumes more than such a bogus poll ever > could. This is a > >matter to be pursued with proper deliberation by a professional > organization. To make a > >claim for success in treatment yet demonstrate complete unwillingness to > prove it is a > >sure recipe for disaster. A recent UC Irvine study is the first such > proof I know of in this > >matter and it flies in the face of traditional practice. See press > release at > >http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/0402/28.htm > > > >Personally, I think our ship has kind of sailed. I no longer think it > likely that the research I > >want for our field will ever get done. In about a decade, western > medicine will have > >changed so drastically that there will be little interest in researching > TCM as a gentler > >alternative anymore. We will still play a role in healthcare for several > decades to come. > >But for the long run, I suspect history will take another path than the > institution of TCM as > >a primary medical system. I now think our primary goal should be to show > that TCM can > >lead to improved quality of life regardless of age or health. That it > can noniatrogenically > >treat symptoms and self-limited conditions. And while it also could have > played a role in > >the cure of chronic illness, I think science will actually prevail in > this domain, thus a > >strategy of proving TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing > research funding over > >time. As an example, I don't TCM treats hypertension well, but I do > think TCM plus drugs > >results in better management of BP and fewer side effects. This is the > primary role I > >envision for TCM herbology - adjunct to drug therapy - and it is the > subject I will speak to > >at the upcoming Scripps conference. This is what we should rally behind > and attempt to > >prove. > > > >You may ask why I would even want to be in such a field doomed to > inevitable > >obsolescense. There are many reasons why one might make this choice. We > are in a > >transitional period where western medicine is crude and barbaric. In > addition, CM > >promotes optimum health, not just normal physiology. So at this point in > time, I see TCM > >as playing an important role as a bridge to the future, but not as the > future. But I never > >figured it would be my last job. Americans changes jobs many times > during their lives as > > >technology changes. I do not think we are insultated from this phenomena > just by doing > >something ancient. The social good and role TCM plays in its advancement > interest me. > >TCM's perpetual professional existence of is of no concern at all. Its > like when we knew > >the automobile was coming. This made passenger rail virtually obsolete > for much of the > >country. That didn't mean we should stop upkeeping the railroads for the > limited but vital > >purpose they serve. > > > > > >Todd > > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org > > > > > > Chinese Herbal Medicine offers various professional services, including > board approved continuing education classes, an annual conference and a > free discussion forum in Chinese Herbal Medicine. > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 23, 2004 Report Share Posted December 23, 2004 While we seem to be very hard upon ourselves for research, why are we not applying the same criticism to western medical research. There are many studies which come up with false conclusions or manipulate the results. Stats are not exact they are only approximations. We have groups that are fighting for research ethics, it must be a problem. Big business operates that conclusions = truth. I have yet to meet a statistic or anyone that fits that description closely. Medicine has never practiced a statistical model of care. In addition, the govt accounting office (GAO) issued a statement several years ago that only 10-15% of the current medical procedures had any scientific validity. Let¹s be careful what we worship. Later Mike W. Bowser, L Ac On 12/22/04 11:39 PM, " Stephen " <stephen wrote: > Further note: A couple of months ago, Todd posted a link for the > criteria for evaluating low / high quality research. At that time I > asked, 'what is a proper number of participants and time to be > considered higher quality.' I still haven't heard or found an answer. > > Jason, > There is no magical number that makes study size credible, although more > is generally considered to provide more substantive statistical support > to the results. The main factor that needs to be established is > statistical significance, which does not broadly require a specific > number of people to be in a study. The stronger the " effect size " of > the therapy being evaluated, the fewer study subjects required to > achieve a statistically significant reflection of that effect. But > then, there is not only effect size but the percentage of people with a > " defined " condition that are likely to respond to the same particular > therapy. In respiratory allergy for example, such a significant > percentage have sinusitis (say75%+?) that if you have a very effective > therapy that treats an underlying liver fire which turns out to be THE > key causal component in only in 20 percent of allergy sufferers, and > does not address the sinusitis, then you have a strong " effect size " > that is only relevant to a limited number of allergy sufferers. > Therefore, unless you further specify in the criteria for accepting > study subjects to include liver fire as a required key component, then > despite a substantial effect size for the liver fire group, your study > could either fail or require a much larger study population than a study > evaluating the effectiveness of a sinusitis remedy that has the same > effect size as the treatment for liver fire. If the liver fire group is > 20% of the study population and the placebo responders make up 20 > percent of the population, then you're in trouble. > > The above dilemma in study design considerations is likely a factor that > has contributed to the scientifically less credible study design seen in > many of the studies published in Chinese journals in recent decades. > I'm referring to where the results are stated in the percentage of > subjects who respond in degrees to which they responded, i.e. strong > effect 15%, moderate effect 45%, mild effect 30%, no effect 10%. The > report for this result often states a 90% success rate, which most > consider misleading, so it casts doubt on the whole study. Criteria to > establish that an effect is " strong " is usually based on subjective > assessments, however if the study design is rigorous (especially that > criteria for each category designation is thorough), and only the group > with a " strong " effect is considered to be in the " benefit " column, and, > blinding and placebo effects are factored into the design, then you have > a good starting point. > > In a private practice, if you can find a series of therapies that each > have only a moderate effect, but used sequentially over time have a > cumulative effect, then that form of medical care can be successful > without having remedies that would likely reveal statistically > significant benefits in a blinded, contolled, randomized study. > > Stephen Morrissey > > Botanica BioScience > PuRing PhytoMedical Research > > > > [] > Wednesday, December 22, 2004 5:40 AM > > RE: Re: poll for -TCM research > > > Roger et al, > > I just want to comment on the issue of research in China. First, I am > in no > real authority to say much on this topic, but recently I have talked to > numerous Chinese and over the last year d to numerous Chinese > journals... I think that we should not be so fast to discount what the > Chinese as a whole, are doing. Yes in the past and the present China > has > put out low-quality studies. But at the same time they are putting out > some > very high quality one's, IMO. {Western journals are the same}. The > Chinese I > spoke with say similar things, that, yes there are less reputable > schools > and journals, but there are one's that carry much more weight and 'can > be > trusted' and are of 'higher caliber'. > > Further note: A couple of months ago, Todd posted a link for the > criteria > for evaluating low / high quality research. At that time I asked, 'what > is > a proper number of participants and time to be considered higher > quality.' > I still haven't heard or found an answer. But I have seen studies from > China that look as good as studies here in the West. But before we > write > off the whole country's research I think we should be a little more > specific > in what we think is wrong at the current time and make sure we have > spent > adequate time with the Chinese journals. I think Bob F. is in a good > position to comment... Bob? > > Further: Roger says " American TCM establishments would be wise to do a > thorough >> > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage > that >> > it has acquired. " > > As far as herbalism or TCM theory goes, I still am far from convinced > that > there is this huge communism stripping. I ask you Roger to provide some > examples / proof that this is the case. My Chinese teachers & my > reading of > pre-communistic texts etc. says otherwise...What 'political' influence > are > you suggesting we strip out? Also, do you really think that the medicine > in > Taiwan is that much different than in China? Just curious... > > - > > > > >> > >> > rw2 [rw2] >> > Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:21 PM >> > >> > Re: poll for -TCM research >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > You've exposed a nest of thorny issues that I've included as topics of >> > discussion in my classes and in articles. >> > >> > Lack of good research, both anecdotal and controlled, is certainly one > of >> > them. However, I feel that the Chinese are in the best position to do >> > these studies - their patient populations are large and they have the >> > expertise of scientists trained in the West in statistics and > experimental >> > design. I think that with a combination of both gentle pressure and > blunt >> > exposes of the poor quality of their past research, that things could >> > change. From my contacts in Taiwan, my impression is that the > Taiwanese >> > TCM establishments are more savvy regarding the need to use the best > of >> > scientific techniques without violating the integrity of the inductive >> > synthetic pattern-recognition paradigm that is at the core of > traditional >> > Chinese herbology. The mainland Chinese, while often giving lip > service to >> > traditional Chinese medicine, show evidence that they have bought the >> > philosophy of reductionistic materialism wholesale, and their research >> > designs reveal that this is how most of them really think. The very >> > philosophy of Communism, based on Hegel and Marx, is called > dialectical >> > materialism, which is incompatible with many of the ancient ideas of >> > traditional Chinese medicine, which, as Manfred Porkert and Carl Jung > have >> > pointed out, is based on the philosophy of inductive synthesis. >> > >> > Scholars like Unschuld have provided a valuable perspective on the > huge >> > impact of Communist Chinese politics on the development of TCM during > the >> > last 55 years. American TCM establishments would be wise to do a > thorough >> > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage > that >> > it has acquired. Perhaps Taiwan is in a better position to do this, as > it >> > has served as both a repository of Chinese culture that would have > been >> > otherwise detroyed and as a focus of scientific and technical > achievement >> > on par with Japan and South Korea. >> > >> > There are several major problems with attempts to do good clinical >> > research in the USA: >> > >> > * A general perception that NIH, CDC, FDA, and other alphabet >> > bureaucracies are merely giving lip service to the idea of alternative >> > health research, but the reality is that they all know their bread is >> > buttered by the drug companies, and they will always find ways to > inhibit >> > or criticize alternatives that threaten the drug companies' profits. >> > >> > * Greater concerns over legal issues in the USA re: clinical >> > studies, client confidentiality issues, informed consent for research. >> > >> > * Before one begins collecting random clinical anecdotes, a >> > protocol needs to be designed to interpret the results. How does one >> > record the symptoms, keep track of their estimated magnitude, control > for >> > bias, cross-check the accuracy of each practioners evaluation? Without >> > these latter, a collection of random clinical anecdotes will be only > that, >> > and will be bluntly labeled as such by critics in the American medical >> > establishment. >> > >> > The legal, regulatory, and educational environment is so much more >> > conducive toward herbal research in Southeast and East Asia (or almost >> > anywhere else in the world for that matter), that I don't think we > will >> > ever be able to catch up to them. So my suggestion would be to help > give >> > people in these countries technical advice and expertise and encourage >> > them to do the research properly. Europe, especially Germany, has been >> > another source of good herbal research. Given the drastic decline in >> > American scientific education, I have little hope that this trend will > be >> > reversed anytime soon. >> > >> > Regarding your statement that in " the cure of chronic illness, I think >> > science will actually prevail in this domain, thus a strategy of > proving >> > TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing research funding over >> > time " : >> > >> > After 20 years of practice, I've concluded that TCM methods, in the > narrow >> > sense of being limited to the herbal, acupuncture, and bodywork > methods >> > passed down to us from the past up to even 60 years ago, are not > enough to >> > handle most chronic illnesses today. (Don't misinterpret me - I find > them >> > ***indispensible*** and effective, just not sufficient by themselves.) >> > The reason is that the vast majority of chronic illnesses are due to a >> > combination of dietary poisons, environmental poisons, and lifestyle >> > factors that have arisen within the past few decades. (For example, > the >> > link between brain cancers and cellphones.) So of course, if you > attempt >> > to " cure " a person of a chronic illness with only herbs and > acupuncture, >> > in the long run you are almost guaranteed to fail. The number of new >> > environmental poisons and food additives increases by the thousands > each >> > year. Add on top of that harmful radiation - cell phones, microwaves, > and >> > toxic music - we have a major crisis of civilization that far exceeds >> > anything the Romans did with excessive drinking of alcohol and salting >> > their food with lead chloride. The most effective solution in many > cases >> > is to educate clients and assist them in eliminating the worst >> > environmental and dietary poisons. In the vast majority of cases, > people >> > have a choice in the matter - they can voluntary decide to continue >> > consuming products that are slowly killing them, or they can stop. > Voting >> > with your dollars by refusing to buy harmful products is a very > effective >> > and underused method to promote change. >> > >> > I try to keep up with scientific developments in environmental health >> > (which includes diet and nutrition), which I feel is at the cutting > edge >> > of breakthroughs in chronic disease. >> > The tragedy of American TCM education is that it will find itself >> > increasingly isolated in the past, if it does not include scientific >> > training. And I'm not just talking about offering 2nd-rate courses in >> > science for students who have not had these courses in college. We > should >> > be educating practitioners in how to adapt traditional Chinese methods > to >> > use the pattern-recognition paradigm as a tool of scientific > understanding >> > rather than as an item of religious dogma. If this does not happen, > you >> > will see an increasing number of TCM graduates who have memorized lots > of >> > stuff, but will not be able to figure out how to handle environmental >> > illness, which encompasses most chronic illness today. >> > >> > As an example, take traditional Chinese diet therapy. There are many > books >> > on this subject. Yet how many of them even mention or discuss the >> > following problems and issues? >> > * Aspartame and MSG and why these are harmful >> > * why microwaved food is harmful >> > * why hydrogenated oils and trans-fats are harmful >> > >> > You will not find these issues discussed in ***any*** books of > traditional >> > Chinese herbology or diet because these things did not exist until the >> > last 50 years or so. To understand what science has wrought, good and > bad, >> > it is necessary to understand it. >> > >> > If a TCM college graduate of today learned basic TCM pattern > recognition >> > skills and herbology, plus environmental health and nutrition - > instead of >> > acupuncture, the TCM profession in the U.S. **might** have a chance at >> > overcoming its impending obsolescence, especially with regard to > chronic >> > illness. >> > >> > >> > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist >> > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ >> > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA >> > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >>> > > Mon, 20 Dec 2004 17:43:11 -0000 >>> > > " " < >>> > >Re: New poll for >>> > > >>> > >Such self-selected polls of anecdotal experiences are considered >> > meaningless (because >>> > >they are). What do you think this will prove? and to whom? I think > this >> > will do more harm >>> > >than good as it will be so easily dismissed as statistically >> > insignificant and provide further >>> > >evidence of our professional naivete. again, we will appear as a >> > profession that continually >>> > >polls it members about standards of care and never does any real > research >> > to back it up. >>> > >If anyone out there actually had sustained regular success with >> > hypertension and >>> > >acupuncture, they should be able to provide documentation of long > term >> > followup. For >>> > >over five years, I have been requesting documentation of successful > long >> > term treatment >>> > >of even a single case of any chronic illness. I even created a > database >> > to collect the results >>> > >online. The failure of a single member of this group to submit even > one >> > such documented >>> > >case during this time speaks volumes more than such a bogus poll ever >> > could. This is a >>> > >matter to be pursued with proper deliberation by a professional >> > organization. To make a >>> > >claim for success in treatment yet demonstrate complete unwillingness > to >> > prove it is a >>> > >sure recipe for disaster. A recent UC Irvine study is the first such >> > proof I know of in this >>> > >matter and it flies in the face of traditional practice. See press >> > release at >>> > >http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/0402/28.htm >>> > > >>> > >Personally, I think our ship has kind of sailed. I no longer think > it >> > likely that the research I >>> > >want for our field will ever get done. In about a decade, western >> > medicine will have >>> > >changed so drastically that there will be little interest in > researching >> > TCM as a gentler >>> > >alternative anymore. We will still play a role in healthcare for > several >> > decades to come. >>> > >But for the long run, I suspect history will take another path than > the >> > institution of TCM as >>> > >a primary medical system. I now think our primary goal should be to > show >> > that TCM can >>> > >lead to improved quality of life regardless of age or health. That > it >> > can noniatrogenically >>> > >treat symptoms and self-limited conditions. And while it also could > have >> > played a role in >>> > >the cure of chronic illness, I think science will actually prevail in >> > this domain, thus a >>> > >strategy of proving TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing >> > research funding over >>> > >time. As an example, I don't TCM treats hypertension well, but I do >> > think TCM plus drugs >>> > >results in better management of BP and fewer side effects. This is > the >> > primary role I >>> > >envision for TCM herbology - adjunct to drug therapy - and it is the >> > subject I will speak to >>> > >at the upcoming Scripps conference. This is what we should rally > behind >> > and attempt to >>> > >prove. >>> > > >>> > >You may ask why I would even want to be in such a field doomed to >> > inevitable >>> > >obsolescense. There are many reasons why one might make this choice > We >> > are in a >>> > >transitional period where western medicine is crude and barbaric. In >> > addition, CM >>> > >promotes optimum health, not just normal physiology. So at this > point in >> > time, I see TCM >>> > >as playing an important role as a bridge to the future, but not as > the >> > future. But I never >>> > >figured it would be my last job. Americans changes jobs many times >> > during their lives as >> > >>> > >technology changes. I do not think we are insultated from this > phenomena >> > just by doing >>> > >something ancient. The social good and role TCM plays in its > advancement >> > interest me. >>> > >TCM's perpetual professional existence of is of no concern at all. > Its >> > like when we knew >>> > >the automobile was coming. This made passenger rail virtually > obsolete >> > for much of the >>> > >country. That didn't mean we should stop upkeeping the railroads for > the >> > limited but vital >>> > >purpose they serve. >>> > > >>> > > >>> > >Todd >> > >> > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist >> > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ >> > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA >> > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > Chinese Herbal Medicine offers various professional services, > including >> > board approved continuing education classes, an annual conference and > a >> > free discussion forum in Chinese Herbal Medicine. >> > >> > >> > >> > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 23, 2004 Report Share Posted December 23, 2004 Mike, The only reason I see for undertaking western style research is if you are trying to influence those people that believe in or regulate by that research model. That's why I do it. If I were still relying mainly on patient visits for my livelihood I would not care that much about doing this kind of research. As a practitioner, no one has ever asked me whether my prescription had any scientific data to support my choice of herbs. Insurance coverage for herbs, if you think that would be good, might require research data undertaken within the parameters of controlled studies to support such an idea (insurance). However, insurance coverage for herbs is not only a practitioner's logistical management nightmare, but also less likely as insurance companies continue to cover less and less of the western drugs that are prescribed for OTC types of conditions, like pain, allergies, etc. My post was only addressing an academic question. Stephen Morrissey mike Bowser [naturaldoc1 <BLOCKED::naturaldoc1 ] Thursday, December 23, 2004 9:13 AM Re: RE: poll for -TCM research While we seem to be very hard upon ourselves for research, why are we not applying the same criticism to western medical research. There are many studies which come up with false conclusions or manipulate the results. Stats are not exact they are only approximations. We have groups that are fighting for research ethics, it must be a problem. Big business operates that conclusions = truth. I have yet to meet a statistic or anyone that fits that description closely. Medicine has never practiced a statistical model of care. In addition, the govt accounting office (GAO) issued a statement several years ago that only 10-15% of the current medical procedures had any scientific validity. Let¹s be careful what we worship. Later Mike W. Bowser, L Ac On 12/22/04 11:39 PM, " Stephen " <stephen wrote: > Further note: A couple of months ago, Todd posted a link for the > criteria for evaluating low / high quality research. At that time I > asked, 'what is a proper number of participants and time to be > considered higher quality.' I still haven't heard or found an answer. > > Jason, > There is no magical number that makes study size credible, although more > is generally considered to provide more substantive statistical support > to the results. The main factor that needs to be established is > statistical significance, which does not broadly require a specific > number of people to be in a study. The stronger the " effect size " of > the therapy being evaluated, the fewer study subjects required to > achieve a statistically significant reflection of that effect. But > then, there is not only effect size but the percentage of people with a > " defined " condition that are likely to respond to the same particular > therapy. In respiratory allergy for example, such a significant > percentage have sinusitis (say75%+?) that if you have a very effective > therapy that treats an underlying liver fire which turns out to be THE > key causal component in only in 20 percent of allergy sufferers, and > does not address the sinusitis, then you have a strong " effect size " > that is only relevant to a limited number of allergy sufferers. > Therefore, unless you further specify in the criteria for accepting > study subjects to include liver fire as a required key component, then > despite a substantial effect size for the liver fire group, your study > could either fail or require a much larger study population than a study > evaluating the effectiveness of a sinusitis remedy that has the same > effect size as the treatment for liver fire. If the liver fire group is > 20% of the study population and the placebo responders make up 20 > percent of the population, then you're in trouble. > > The above dilemma in study design considerations is likely a factor that > has contributed to the scientifically less credible study design seen in > many of the studies published in Chinese journals in recent decades. > I'm referring to where the results are stated in the percentage of > subjects who respond in degrees to which they responded, i.e. strong > effect 15%, moderate effect 45%, mild effect 30%, no effect 10%. The > report for this result often states a 90% success rate, which most > consider misleading, so it casts doubt on the whole study. Criteria to > establish that an effect is " strong " is usually based on subjective > assessments, however if the study design is rigorous (especially that > criteria for each category designation is thorough), and only the group > with a " strong " effect is considered to be in the " benefit " column, and, > blinding and placebo effects are factored into the design, then you have > a good starting point. > > In a private practice, if you can find a series of therapies that each > have only a moderate effect, but used sequentially over time have a > cumulative effect, then that form of medical care can be successful > without having remedies that would likely reveal statistically > significant benefits in a blinded, contolled, randomized study. > > Stephen Morrissey > > Botanica BioScience > PuRing PhytoMedical Research > > > > [ <BLOCKED::> ] > Wednesday, December 22, 2004 5:40 AM > > RE: Re: poll for -TCM research > > > Roger et al, > > I just want to comment on the issue of research in China. First, I am > in no > real authority to say much on this topic, but recently I have talked to > numerous Chinese and over the last year d to numerous Chinese > journals... I think that we should not be so fast to discount what the > Chinese as a whole, are doing. Yes in the past and the present China > has > put out low-quality studies. But at the same time they are putting out > some > very high quality one's, IMO. {Western journals are the same}. The > Chinese I > spoke with say similar things, that, yes there are less reputable > schools > and journals, but there are one's that carry much more weight and 'can > be > trusted' and are of 'higher caliber'. > > Further note: A couple of months ago, Todd posted a link for the > criteria > for evaluating low / high quality research. At that time I asked, 'what > is > a proper number of participants and time to be considered higher > quality.' > I still haven't heard or found an answer. But I have seen studies from > China that look as good as studies here in the West. But before we > write > off the whole country's research I think we should be a little more > specific > in what we think is wrong at the current time and make sure we have > spent > adequate time with the Chinese journals. I think Bob F. is in a good > position to comment... Bob? > > Further: Roger says " American TCM establishments would be wise to do a > thorough >> > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage > that >> > it has acquired. " > > As far as herbalism or TCM theory goes, I still am far from convinced > that > there is this huge communism stripping. I ask you Roger to provide some > examples / proof that this is the case. My Chinese teachers & my > reading of > pre-communistic texts etc. says otherwise...What 'political' influence > are > you suggesting we strip out? Also, do you really think that the medicine > in > Taiwan is that much different than in China? Just curious... > > - > > > > >> > >> > rw2 [rw2 <BLOCKED::rw2 ] >> > Tuesday, December 21, 2004 10:21 PM >> > >> > Re: poll for -TCM research >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > You've exposed a nest of thorny issues that I've included as topics of >> > discussion in my classes and in articles. >> > >> > Lack of good research, both anecdotal and controlled, is certainly one > of >> > them. However, I feel that the Chinese are in the best position to do >> > these studies - their patient populations are large and they have the >> > expertise of scientists trained in the West in statistics and > experimental >> > design. I think that with a combination of both gentle pressure and > blunt >> > exposes of the poor quality of their past research, that things could >> > change. From my contacts in Taiwan, my impression is that the > Taiwanese >> > TCM establishments are more savvy regarding the need to use the best > of >> > scientific techniques without violating the integrity of the inductive >> > synthetic pattern-recognition paradigm that is at the core of > traditional >> > Chinese herbology. The mainland Chinese, while often giving lip > service to >> > traditional Chinese medicine, show evidence that they have bought the >> > philosophy of reductionistic materialism wholesale, and their research >> > designs reveal that this is how most of them really think. The very >> > philosophy of Communism, based on Hegel and Marx, is called > dialectical >> > materialism, which is incompatible with many of the ancient ideas of >> > traditional Chinese medicine, which, as Manfred Porkert and Carl Jung > have >> > pointed out, is based on the philosophy of inductive synthesis. >> > >> > Scholars like Unschuld have provided a valuable perspective on the > huge >> > impact of Communist Chinese politics on the development of TCM during > the >> > last 55 years. American TCM establishments would be wise to do a > thorough >> > review of TCM and strip it of all of the cumbersome political baggage > that >> > it has acquired. Perhaps Taiwan is in a better position to do this, as > it >> > has served as both a repository of Chinese culture that would have > been >> > otherwise detroyed and as a focus of scientific and technical > achievement >> > on par with Japan and South Korea. >> > >> > There are several major problems with attempts to do good clinical >> > research in the USA: >> > >> > * A general perception that NIH, CDC, FDA, and other alphabet >> > bureaucracies are merely giving lip service to the idea of alternative >> > health research, but the reality is that they all know their bread is >> > buttered by the drug companies, and they will always find ways to > inhibit >> > or criticize alternatives that threaten the drug companies' profits. >> > >> > * Greater concerns over legal issues in the USA re: clinical >> > studies, client confidentiality issues, informed consent for research. >> > >> > * Before one begins collecting random clinical anecdotes, a >> > protocol needs to be designed to interpret the results. How does one >> > record the symptoms, keep track of their estimated magnitude, control > for >> > bias, cross-check the accuracy of each practioners evaluation? Without >> > these latter, a collection of random clinical anecdotes will be only > that, >> > and will be bluntly labeled as such by critics in the American medical >> > establishment. >> > >> > The legal, regulatory, and educational environment is so much more >> > conducive toward herbal research in Southeast and East Asia (or almost >> > anywhere else in the world for that matter), that I don't think we > will >> > ever be able to catch up to them. So my suggestion would be to help > give >> > people in these countries technical advice and expertise and encourage >> > them to do the research properly. Europe, especially Germany, has been >> > another source of good herbal research. Given the drastic decline in >> > American scientific education, I have little hope that this trend will > be >> > reversed anytime soon. >> > >> > Regarding your statement that in " the cure of chronic illness, I think >> > science will actually prevail in this domain, thus a strategy of > proving >> > TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing research funding over >> > time " : >> > >> > After 20 years of practice, I've concluded that TCM methods, in the > narrow >> > sense of being limited to the herbal, acupuncture, and bodywork > methods >> > passed down to us from the past up to even 60 years ago, are not > enough to >> > handle most chronic illnesses today. (Don't misinterpret me - I find > them >> > ***indispensible*** and effective, just not sufficient by themselves.) >> > The reason is that the vast majority of chronic illnesses are due to a >> > combination of dietary poisons, environmental poisons, and lifestyle >> > factors that have arisen within the past few decades. (For example, > the >> > link between brain cancers and cellphones.) So of course, if you > attempt >> > to " cure " a person of a chronic illness with only herbs and > acupuncture, >> > in the long run you are almost guaranteed to fail. The number of new >> > environmental poisons and food additives increases by the thousands > each >> > year. Add on top of that harmful radiation - cell phones, microwaves, > and >> > toxic music - we have a major crisis of civilization that far exceeds >> > anything the Romans did with excessive drinking of alcohol and salting >> > their food with lead chloride. The most effective solution in many > cases >> > is to educate clients and assist them in eliminating the worst >> > environmental and dietary poisons. In the vast majority of cases, > people >> > have a choice in the matter - they can voluntary decide to continue >> > consuming products that are slowly killing them, or they can stop. > Voting >> > with your dollars by refusing to buy harmful products is a very > effective >> > and underused method to promote change. >> > >> > I try to keep up with scientific developments in environmental health >> > (which includes diet and nutrition), which I feel is at the cutting > edge >> > of breakthroughs in chronic disease. >> > The tragedy of American TCM education is that it will find itself >> > increasingly isolated in the past, if it does not include scientific >> > training. And I'm not just talking about offering 2nd-rate courses in >> > science for students who have not had these courses in college. We > should >> > be educating practitioners in how to adapt traditional Chinese methods > to >> > use the pattern-recognition paradigm as a tool of scientific > understanding >> > rather than as an item of religious dogma. If this does not happen, > you >> > will see an increasing number of TCM graduates who have memorized lots > of >> > stuff, but will not be able to figure out how to handle environmental >> > illness, which encompasses most chronic illness today. >> > >> > As an example, take traditional Chinese diet therapy. There are many > books >> > on this subject. Yet how many of them even mention or discuss the >> > following problems and issues? >> > * Aspartame and MSG and why these are harmful >> > * why microwaved food is harmful >> > * why hydrogenated oils and trans-fats are harmful >> > >> > You will not find these issues discussed in ***any*** books of > traditional >> > Chinese herbology or diet because these things did not exist until the >> > last 50 years or so. To understand what science has wrought, good and > bad, >> > it is necessary to understand it. >> > >> > If a TCM college graduate of today learned basic TCM pattern > recognition >> > skills and herbology, plus environmental health and nutrition - > instead of >> > acupuncture, the TCM profession in the U.S. **might** have a chance at >> > overcoming its impending obsolescence, especially with regard to > chronic >> > illness. >> > >> > >> > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist >> > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ >> > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA >> > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >>> > > Mon, 20 Dec 2004 17:43:11 -0000 >>> > > " " < >>> > >Re: New poll for >>> > > >>> > >Such self-selected polls of anecdotal experiences are considered >> > meaningless (because >>> > >they are). What do you think this will prove? and to whom? I think > this >> > will do more harm >>> > >than good as it will be so easily dismissed as statistically >> > insignificant and provide further >>> > >evidence of our professional naivete. again, we will appear as a >> > profession that continually >>> > >polls it members about standards of care and never does any real > research >> > to back it up. >>> > >If anyone out there actually had sustained regular success with >> > hypertension and >>> > >acupuncture, they should be able to provide documentation of long > term >> > followup. For >>> > >over five years, I have been requesting documentation of successful > long >> > term treatment >>> > >of even a single case of any chronic illness. I even created a > database >> > to collect the results >>> > >online. The failure of a single member of this group to submit even > one >> > such documented >>> > >case during this time speaks volumes more than such a bogus poll ever >> > could. This is a >>> > >matter to be pursued with proper deliberation by a professional >> > organization. To make a >>> > >claim for success in treatment yet demonstrate complete unwillingness > to >> > prove it is a >>> > >sure recipe for disaster. A recent UC Irvine study is the first such >> > proof I know of in this >>> > >matter and it flies in the face of traditional practice. See press >> > release at >>> > >http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/0402/28.htm <BLOCKED::http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/0402/28.htm> >>> > > >>> > >Personally, I think our ship has kind of sailed. I no longer think > it >> > likely that the research I >>> > >want for our field will ever get done. In about a decade, western >> > medicine will have >>> > >changed so drastically that there will be little interest in > researching >> > TCM as a gentler >>> > >alternative anymore. We will still play a role in healthcare for > several >> > decades to come. >>> > >But for the long run, I suspect history will take another path than > the >> > institution of TCM as >>> > >a primary medical system. I now think our primary goal should be to > show >> > that TCM can >>> > >lead to improved quality of life regardless of age or health. That > it >> > can noniatrogenically >>> > >treat symptoms and self-limited conditions. And while it also could > have >> > played a role in >>> > >the cure of chronic illness, I think science will actually prevail in >> > this domain, thus a >>> > >strategy of proving TCM's role in this area will receive diminishing >> > research funding over >>> > >time. As an example, I don't TCM treats hypertension well, but I do >> > think TCM plus drugs >>> > >results in better management of BP and fewer side effects. This is > the >> > primary role I >>> > >envision for TCM herbology - adjunct to drug therapy - and it is the >> > subject I will speak to >>> > >at the upcoming Scripps conference. This is what we should rally > behind >> > and attempt to >>> > >prove. >>> > > >>> > >You may ask why I would even want to be in such a field doomed to >> > inevitable >>> > >obsolescense. There are many reasons why one might make this choice > We >> > are in a >>> > >transitional period where western medicine is crude and barbaric. In >> > addition, CM >>> > >promotes optimum health, not just normal physiology. So at this > point in >> > time, I see TCM >>> > >as playing an important role as a bridge to the future, but not as > the >> > future. But I never >>> > >figured it would be my last job. Americans changes jobs many times >> > during their lives as >> > >>> > >technology changes. I do not think we are insultated from this > phenomena >> > just by doing >>> > >something ancient. The social good and role TCM plays in its > advancement >> > interest me. >>> > >TCM's perpetual professional existence of is of no concern at all. > Its >> > like when we knew >>> > >the automobile was coming. This made passenger rail virtually > obsolete >> > for much of the >>> > >country. That didn't mean we should stop upkeeping the railroads for > the >> > limited but vital >>> > >purpose they serve. >>> > > >>> > > >>> > >Todd >> > >> > ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist >> > contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ >> > Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA >> > Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > Chinese Herbal Medicine offers various professional services, > including >> > board approved continuing education classes, an annual conference and > a >> > free discussion forum in Chinese Herbal Medicine. >> > >> > >> > <BLOCKED::http://www..org> >> > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 23, 2004 Report Share Posted December 23, 2004 Rory wrote: >The idea of American TCM establishments stripping anything out of our >literature is terrifying, given the general level of scholarship we >have available to us. It also reeks of censorship. I agree that censorship is not the way to go. After seeing Rory's comment, I realized that it's more of an attitude problem - the very thing that I believe Unschuld points out, that many TCM people in China give lip service to TCM, dutifully memorize it, and then when push comes to shove, administer treatments based on western medical criteria. This is consistent with his description of how Mao Ze Dong had initially intended to fully westernize the medical system, but because of financial constraints and resistance from the population, decided to take a more gradual approach - establish TCM officially, but with eventual plans to merge it with western medicine and allow western medicine to dominate. The Rockefeller medical foundations were key instruments in establishing hospitals, medical schools, and research institutes in China. The same phenomenon occurs in the US - teachers and students give lip service to TCM by memorizing it and passing tests, then in the clinic make most of their decisions based on the western disease model. Many years ago, I had two instructors who fit this model of behavior - their clinical results were very mediocre, and I quickly learned to ignore most of what I learned from them in the clinic. >journals... I think that we should not be so fast to discount what the >Chinese as a whole, are doing. Yes in the past and the present China has >put out low-quality studies. But at the same time they are putting out some >very high quality one's, IMO. {Western journals are the same}. The Chinese I >spoke with say similar things, that, yes there are less reputable schools >and journals, but there are one's that carry much more weight and 'can be >trusted' and are of 'higher caliber'. I've been very specific about what needs to change in the Chinese research. Several months ago, a year? ago, I posted a request on this list - I asked if anyone was aware of even a single research study anywhere, that met the following criteria: DESIGN #1: * A clinical study of a specific medically defined disease (hepatitis, high blood pressure, etc.) in which remedies were administered in a double-blind protocol; * The subject population would be divided into two major groups: Group 1 would all receive a single remedy, chosen such that it would be likely to be optimal for the largest number of people in the group. Group 2 would receive individually tailored formulas, chosen according to the pattern-matching paradigm that traditional herbalists claim is superior. OR: DESIGN #2: * A clinical study of a specific medically defined disease (hepatitis, high blood pressure, etc.) in which a single remedy were administered in a double-blind protocol; * The subject population would be divided into clusters based on the predominant TCM patterns presented by individuals within each cluster (Liver Fire, Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Invading Spleen, etc.). * Each cluster would have separate statistics tabulated and compared with other clusters, **presumably** demonstrating that the group for which the TCM indications matched had the best clinical results. Most of us in this group, including myself, seem to believe that the TCM pattern matching paradigm yields superior results to merely choosing remedies based on the western disease diagnosis. After all, why would everyone put so much energy into debating the need to accurately translate the traditional Chinese literature, if TCM pattern matching paradigm is merely a collosal waste of time? (And I do **not** believe it is a waste of time, as I've stated many times before.) ATTENTION PLEASE: Yet no one, on this group or others in which I've participated, could quote a single research study that followed either of the two formats I've outlined above. (I've posted this request periodically for the past few years, as well as writing articles on the subject. See below.) I would dearly love to find such studies, as these types of studies would not only bolster our profession's foundation, it would provide much more useful data to clinicians than the common drivel I see - research abstracts that conclude " formula X was effective in 90% of cases of medical disease Y " . I'm waiting... For more information on problems in research design unique to studies of Chinese herbology, see... http://www.rmhiherbal.org/review/2003-2.html#t-sing Orwellian schemes for maximizing health-care industry profits - How these endanger the practice of herbal medicine " Beat the drum of single-parameter double-blind testing to distract patients and practitioners from more sophisticated research paradigms. " http://www.rmhiherbal.org/a/f.ahr2.educ.html#research Modest proposals for improving traditional Chinese herbology education: " Scientific research design " Regarding the pharmacological research on Chinese herbs - I'd agree that some of that coming out of China has been of good quality and informative. But the clinical research, as discussed above, leaves a lot to be desired. Bob wrote: >I agree with Jason on this one. People saying this just have not read >widely the Chinese medical literature, premodern and contemporary, in >Chinese. Bob, I don't doubt that there is a lot of good literature available. But I'm specifically referring to the clinical research. One can quote the ancient masters at length, but research design is very revealing of one's true biases, just as one's style of clinical practice is very revealing of one beliefs and attitudes. The way the Chinese design their clinical research studies (at least all the ones I've seen translated into English), they do not take the TCM pattern matching paradigm seriously at all, as it does not even merit a mention in many of their research reports. What are we to make of this? A last comment re: Chinese politics: Over a year ago I presented a paper at UC Berkeley that outlined in detail 15 distinct tactics that have been used by the medical-pharmaceutical cartels to sabotage and destroy health alternatives, including herbal medicine: http://www.rmhiherbal.org/review/2003-2.html#t-sing Orwellian schemes for maximizing health-care industry profits - How these endanger the practice of herbal medicine In the audience was a Chinese man who quietly introduced himself to me when no one was within hearing distance. He told me that he worked as a consultant for a number of major herbal product manufacturers in China. He was very interested to know how I had figured out the ideas in the paper, as his Chinese contacts had suspected many of the same things. I gave him more information on specific foundations (Rockefeller and Carnegie, to name a few) that have been instrumental in determining exactly how medical research institutions are set up worldwide, including China. If you read the book " Tragedy and Hope " by Carroll Quigley, you will understand how communism was merely a tool of the international financier oligarchy (capitalists!) to expand and consolidate their power into areas of the world with huge populations. The tug of war between traditional Chinese medical ideas and western ideas is being played out within China, between the western pharmaceutical interests and the Chinese traditionalists. As in any political game of high stakes, there are agents provacateur and spies on each side. There are people who pretend to be traditional Chinese herbal proponents, who are not - they can quote the classics impeccably, but have a different agenda. When one sees one of these types quoting classics and then sponsoring research of the type I've criticized, you've either spotted someone who has been duped ( " useful idiots " ), or a change agent. A Chinese friend told me that among Chinese, there is a book that is referred to in whispers as " the little black book " , which contains highly specific strategies for infiltration, sabotage, propaganda, and mind control - a Chinese version of Niccolo Macchiavelli. Many Chinese I've met are far more savvy about how these black political ops work. Americans need to wise up fast. ---Roger Wicke, PhD, TCM Clinical Herbalist contact: www.rmhiherbal.org/contact/ Rocky Mountain Herbal Institute, Hot Springs, Montana USA Clinical herbology training programs - www.rmhiherbal.org Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 23, 2004 Report Share Posted December 23, 2004 > > >journals... I think that we should not be so fast to discount what the > >Chinese as a whole, are doing. Yes in the past and the present China has > >put out low-quality studies. But at the same time they are putting out some > >very high quality one's, IMO. {Western journals are the same}. The Chinese I > >spoke with say similar things, that, yes there are less reputable schools > >and journals, but there are one's that carry much more weight and 'can be > >trusted' and are of 'higher caliber'. You guys can clamor all you want about what you are reading in the chinese literature. You know it is not peer reviewed and highly subject to fraud. While more and more studies are of good quality, most I have seen in english still do not pass my muster and I am reading what you guys translate plus much more. If you have something more impressive than what I've already seen, than let's have it. It is not my opinion, but the opinion of all impartial reviewers who have metaanalyzed the available studies including Kapchuk and Eisenberg, who are supporters. If you are so darn sure you are right, try and convince someone who matters. Good luck. That is my point, whether the studies are good or bad, the chinese have not had all their ducks in a row in order to prove that. I constantly hear the refrain that the chinese consider it unethical to use control groops. so be it. we can argue the ethics, but the studies will never considered valid without proper control groups, entry criteria and above all, truly blind peer review. While I have no doubt there is much fraud and corruption in American science, it is probably a lot harder to cheat here with so many spotlights on you. A secretive society can get away with a lot more. Now is some one going to tell me China is a more open society than the US? I am going to present some studies on diabetes and integrative medicine to Scripps in a few weeks. Based upon their criteria for speakers, I MUST qualify the studies I am presenting as between level 2 or 3 according to these criteria http://www.usp.org/dietarySupplements/sawpalmetto.html#criteria I would say very few actually meet the level 2 criteria, IMO, as methodological flaws are common. So while many are reasonably suggestive, very few are conclusive and probably most done before 1990 are pretty much worthless (level 3-4, if not outright fraud). I fully expect that my audience will be receptive but skeptical as they should be. Such studies definitely demand followups, but in and of themselves they are generally not conclusive and I doubt anyone is going to dive in a begin using my ideas clinically without further research in the US according to gold standards. In other words, these studies are not a basis for making claims such as acupuncture cures hypoertension or what have you. We should be very wary of that kind of advertising as it reeks of charlatanism. I practice Chinese medicine because common sense tells me that that the sheer volume of bad data PLUS the long literate history mean something. It really does not matter if you claim a study is good and I think it stinks. You only win if I agree with you. You don't have to agree with me for the status quo to continue. I think holding out too much hope that chinese research will vindicate us creates just one more reason to go merrily along our ways and not do any of our own until its too late. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 26, 2004 Report Share Posted December 26, 2004 It is not necessary to reject the past science or the new science. The only science that will survive is the science that works to help relieve humanity from their perennial sufferings. Vinod(?), The most difficult and critical element in any practice of medicine, IMHO, is determining cause and effect relationships, not only diagnostically between the root and the branch, but also of the relationship between the diagnosis and choice(s) of treatment. CM provides diagnostic techniques and theories coupled to a variety of therapeutic choices that bridge this cause and effect gap in a way that uniquely makes sense for certain types of conditions. However, the cause and effect gap between root and branch as well as diagnosis and treatment is still often rather large, even with the added perspective that CM has to offer. One then has to make a decision as to whether they can personally bridge this gap more effectively with additional details provided by further study of CM or by complementing it with other perspectives, or both. I believe this is the reason that CM has developed internally with eclectic practices throughout history, offering tuina, acupuncture, dietary advice, 1000's of ingestible substances, qi gong, now others such as acupoint injection, diagnostic schools from the hot to the cold, and probably other tactics for diagnosis and treatment that have not been effectively passed down. Throughout history, in China and elsewhere, people have died or become seriously ill in the care of very skilled healers from all disciplines. Unless that changes, I believe the drive towards eclecticism is not likely to stop, in the endless search for better ways to answer questions about cause and effect. Stephen Morrissey vinod3x3 [vinod3x3] Monday, December 20, 2004 2:38 PM Chinese Medicine Is traditional medicine static? Botanica BioScience PhytoMedical Research Institute 805-646-6062 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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