Guest guest Posted November 21, 2004 Report Share Posted November 21, 2004 Hi All, I stumbled on these today at: http://tinyurl.com/52de4 One wonders about the wisdom (not to mention the legality) of attempting to treat notifiable diseases, like FMD and rabies, even in impoverished economies! Best regards, Phil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Therapeutic use of acupuncture in dairy cattle (Bharat R. Thaker): In 1940 scientists in the former USSR developed novocain blockade, a therapy that acts through the nervous systems. They successfully used this type of acupuncture (AP) in inflammatory conditions. Nowadays, a number of conditions in animals and humans are successfully treated with it, including peritonitis, gastritis, spasmodic colic, ruminal atony, pancreatitis, hepatitis, cystitis, orchitis, udder oedema, mastitis, and other acute visceral inflammations. Because little information on this technique is available in India, this study investigated the efficacy of novocain blockade in clinical cases of primary ruminal dysfunctions and udder oedema and mastitis in dairy cattle and buffaloes. In 98 cases of primary indigestion (PI) and 58 cases of udder oedema and mastitis (UOM) three types of treatments were tested: 1. acupuncture (AP) (epipleural novocain blockade), 2. conventional method (CM), and 3. conventional method supplemented with AP. Of the 98 PI cases, 28 received ACP. These animals showed clinical improvement after 48 hours such as increased appetite, rumination, and increased in milk yield. The remaining 70 animals received CM. Only 18 showed clinical improvements within three to eight days. The 52 animals that had not responded to CM were treated subsequently with AP. Of these animals, 34 improved within 24 hours after blockage. The other 18 did not respond to the treatment and were found suffering from chronic digestive disturbances. 6/7 UOM cases that were treated with AP showed clinical improvement within 48 hours of blockade. The remaining 51 animals with UOM received CM. Seven showed improvement within four to six days. The 44 animals that did not respond within 72 hours to the CM treatment received AP. After 2-3 days, 37/44 animals improved. The results of this study indicate that epipleural nocovocain blockade enhances the recovery of PI and UOM cases. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Scope of homeopathy in veterinary practice [V.A. Sapre]: Homeopathic remedies have been used in the treatment of animal diseases for a long time. There are some books on homeopathic remedies in animals but there is no mention about homeopathy in the curriculum of veterinary college education in universities in India. Presently, many veterinary doctors who are using homeopathic remedies are reading books on homeopathy for humans or consult with practising homeopaths. However, published reports are scanty although veterinary practitioners do have encouraging experience about the usefulness of homeopathy. There appears to be no harm in using homeopathy in cases where there is no specific curative remedy in allopathy. Viral diseases, antibiotic-resistant infections, and conditions of unknown aetiology are some examples. The author has been working as a teacher of medicine at Nagpur Veterinary College since 1968. In the course of his attachment to the college's Cattle Breeding Farm, he was required to carry out routine treatments and to supervise the healthcare of the animals. Seven cows at the farm had obstinate mammary gland infections with Corynebacterium and did not respond to the routine intramammary and systemic application of antibiotics. As a trial, the homeopathic drug Phytolacca 200 X tincture was used for 10 days. All the animals showed remarkable recovery and five animals were cured of the infection. In a comparative study on subclinical mastitis, 87% of 45 affected quarters treated with homeopathy recovered as confirmed by bacterial isolation, while in another group treated with antibiotics only 27% recovered. Thereafter the study was extended to foot-and- mouth disease with very encouraging results. These drugs are extensively used in the field. Subsequently the university approved a multilocational research project wherein about 500 animals at three different locations were treated with homeopathic drugs. The findings have been very encouraging. We have therefore come out with homeopathic remedies for about 10 common animal disease conditions. Drugs found useful during our observations are being applied in clinical practice with good results. Homeopathic cures need to be authenticated and recognised for use in clinical practice. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ethnoveterinary medicine for ruminants (S.T. Rekha, Jagdish S. Matti, and B.K. Narainswami): Herbal medicines that can be prepared from locally available resources are often effective, less expensive, and more eco-friendly than industrially produced veterinary drugs. In 1997, a study on the traditional disease control practices for ruminants was conducted in Shimoga district of Karnataka State, India. To treat foot-and-mouth disease, a mixture of leaves of Tagetes erecta (African marigold) and camphor is ground, heated, and applied on the ulcers of the foot. Farmers also grind and mix 50 g jaggery, 15 g salt, and 15 g roots of Swertia chirata (chirayuta). They apply a small quantity to the ulcers in the mouth and feed the rest to the sick animal. To treat rabies, people mix Swertia chirata (chirayuta), Piper longum (long pepper), Brassica juncea (mustard), dry Zingiber officinale (ginger), Allium cepa (onion), Mangifera indica (mango) leaves, Tylophora indica (kirumanji), Vitex negundo (lakkigida), and Andrographis paniculata (nelabevu) leaves. All these ingredients are crushed and drenched in butter milk and hot water. To treat blackquarter, the juice of Trianthema decandra (bilikomme) is mixed with 5 g Capsicum frutescens (chilli) powder and 5 g of smashed Allium sativum (garlic) and drenched twice a day for three days. For mastitis, the leaves and bark are taken of Albizzia amara (sujjalu), Vitex negundo (lakkigida), Adhatoda vasica (adumuttada soppu), leaves of Tinospora cordifolia (amrutaballi), Piper longum L. (pepper), and 0.25 kg Allium sativum (garlic). All ingredients are ground, put in hot water, and the juice is administered for three to four days. The paste of Tinospora cordifolia (amrutaballi) leaves is smeared on the udder. To control external parasites, the bark of Butea monosperma (bengal kino) is powdered and 10 tablespoons of the powder are mixed with butter milk and applied all over the body. Alternatively the leaves of Leucas aspera (tumbe), Clerodendrum inerme (vishamdhari), and Azadirachta indica (neem) are ground to a fine paste, then mixed with Curcuma longa L. (turmeric) powder and applied all over the body. Internal parasites are controlled by drenching a mixture of Curcuma longa L. (turmeric) powder with the juice of Agave americana (century plant) leaves. For severe diarrhoea, animals are drenched with Allium cepa (onion) mixed with butter milk. Looking at this information, it is evident that the spectrum of local treatments is wide and that animal health and veterinary science should have a closer look at these treatments. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Best regards, Email: < WORK : Teagasc, c/o 1 Esker Lawns, Lucan, Dublin, Ireland Mobile: 353-; [in the Republic: 0] HOME : 1 Esker Lawns, Lucan, Dublin, Ireland Tel : 353-; [in the Republic: 0] WWW : http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/searchap.htm Chinese Proverb: " Man who says it can't be done, should not interrupt man doing it " Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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